HEENT drugs Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

Loratidine

A

2nd gen antihistamine

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2
Q

dimenhydrinate

A

1st gen, motion sickness

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3
Q

meclizine

A

1st gen, motion sickness and vertigo

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4
Q

doxepin

A

1st gen and tricyclic antidepressant

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5
Q

hydroxyzine

A

1st gen, anxiety and pruritus

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6
Q

cetirizine

A

2nd gen, active metabolite of hydroxyzine

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7
Q

ketotifen

A

only antihistamine/mast cell stabilizer without vasoconstrictor otc drops

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8
Q

cyclosporine

A

immune modulator drops for dry eyes

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9
Q

keterolac, diclofenac

A

NSAID drops

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10
Q

prostaglandin drops

A

increases aqueous humor outflow, changes eye color

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11
Q

latanaprost

A

prostaglandin

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12
Q

beta blocker drops

A

reduced aqueous humor production

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13
Q

timolol

A

beta blocker

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14
Q

alpha 2 agonist drops

A

decrease aqueous humor production and increase outflow

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15
Q

brimonidine

A

alpha 2 agonists

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16
Q

carbonic anhydrase inhibitor drops

A

decrease aqueous humor production

17
Q

dorzolamide

A

carbonic anhydrase inhibitor

18
Q

pilocarpine

A

cholinergic agonist, increases aqueous humor outflow

19
Q

cycloplegics

A

paralyze ciliary muscle

20
Q

atropine

A

muscarinic antagonist

21
Q

doxylamine

A

1st gen, pregnancy category A

22
Q

prednisolone

A

steroidal drops

23
Q

cromolyn, nedocromil

A

mast cell stabilizer drops

24
Q

alpha and beta activators

A

ephedrine and pseudoephedrine

25
alpha activator
phenylephrine
26
fluticasone
INGC
27
ipratropium bromide
antimuscarinic nasal spray
28
carbamide peroxide
cerumolytic
29
benzonatate
anesthetizes stretch receptors in lungs
30
guaifenisin
expectorant
31
palivimuzab
RSV prophylaxis
32
trifluridine
antiviral eye drops
33
azelastine
antihistamine nasal spray
34
oxymetazoline
adrenergic agonist, afrin