Height of WW1 Flashcards

(47 cards)

1
Q

Lusitania

A

British passenger ship with american citizens on them in England

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2
Q

how many americans on board

A

about 128

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3
Q

what happened to the ship

A

it was sunk by the germans

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4
Q

was this publicized

A

yes very much so

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5
Q

how did america feel about it

A

angered everyone; wilson thought that it was a bad things that happened but we didn’t go to war because we weren’t ready

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6
Q

when was the ship sunk

A

May 7, 1915

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7
Q

what the did Germans continue to do

A

sink ships

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8
Q

what other ship did they sink

A

the Sussex

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9
Q

what occurred after the sinking of the Sussex

A

Sussex pledge

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10
Q

what was the Sussex pledge

A

them saying that they would never do anything like that again

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11
Q

did the Germans stink to their word

A

no they did not

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12
Q

what were their reasons for the sinking

A

they thought that they all carried contraband

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13
Q

what were the reasons that the US finally entered the war

A

Germany resumed unrestricted sub warfare/
Zimmerman note/
Russian Revolution

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14
Q

what was the Zimmerman note

A

when Arthur Zimmerman sent a telegram to Mexico asking them to help them with their battle against the U.S.; said that with a win they would get all their land back form before

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15
Q

what land would Mexico get back

A

texas, New Mexico, Arizona

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16
Q

how was the Zimmerman note made public

A

it was intercepted by the British and the news spread

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17
Q

what did Mexico say to the telegram

A

they said no because they were just getting out of a war and did not want to get involved in anything else

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18
Q

what was the Russian Revolution

A

when Russia backed down because of all their stuff that was going on; it was a revolution that ended centuries of imperial rule and set political and social changes in motion which led to the uprising of the Soviet Union

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19
Q

how did the US get ordinary people involved in the war

A

used propaganda

20
Q

where did the US get the money needed for war

A

liberty bonds

21
Q

what is a liberty bond

A

a bond that people could by to help support eh government and country in war

22
Q

how did we get fighters

23
Q

what was the war industries board

A

Established in July 1917, to coordinate the production of war materials

24
Q

what was the American Expeditionary force

A

started by john J. Pershing; was formed prior to the entry into the war; its purpose was to preserve France’s freedom because back in 1775 they had our backs

25
what were some of the new weapons
poison gas, tanks, gas masks, zeppelins, aircrafts, barbed wired U boats (underwater),
26
what is a zeppelin
a blimp
27
what were conditions like for soldiers during world war 1
trench warfare (used for the first time then); conditions were not pleasant. Were faced with mud, rain, lice, everything under the sun that you would not want to see
28
what is an armistice
an agreement to cease fire and stop fighting
29
when was the armistice
november 11, 1918
30
where was the armistice signed
in a train box car signed on the 11 month, 11th day, at the 11th hour
31
militarism
the aggressive build up of armed forces to intimidate and threaten other nations
32
nationalism
feeling of intense pride in ones homeland
33
propoganda
information designed to influence opinion
34
contraband
good prohibited from shipment to Germany and its allies
35
who was in the triple alliance
Germany, austria Hungary, Italy
36
who was in the triple entente
England, France, russia
37
victory gardens
gardens that people would grow in response to the slogan, "food will win the war--don't waste it
38
national war labor board
a government established board to prevent strikers from disrupting the war effort
39
committee on public information
a group that Wilson created to "sell" the war to people
40
espionage
spying to acquire government information
41
selective service
draft that all men between 21 and 30 had to register
42
no mans land
the space between opposing trenches
43
convoy
groups consisting of merchant ships and troop transports
44
John J. Pershing
commander of the American Expeditionary force
45
national self determination
the idea that borders of the countries should be based on ethnicity and national identity
46
league of nations
help preserve peace by pledging to respect and protect each other's territory and political independence
47
reparations
monetary compensation for all of the war damage it had caused