Hematologic Dse Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

Abn shaped erythrocytes

A

Poikilocytosis

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2
Q

Abn sizes of erythrocytes

A

Anisocytosis

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3
Q

Organs most sensitive to oxygen deprivation

A

Brain
Heart
Mm

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4
Q

Anemic hands are

A

Warm

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5
Q

Cold hands is dt

A

Vasoconstriction

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6
Q

Pale hands or palmar creases

A

Anemia

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7
Q

Light, lemon yellow tint

A

Untreated pernicious anemia

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8
Q

White waxy appearance

A

Severe anemia from acute hemorrhage

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9
Q

Gray green yellow

A

Chronic blood loss

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10
Q

Gray tint

A

Leukemia

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11
Q

Brittle and concave

A

Long standing iron deficiency anemia

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12
Q

Pale or yellow oral mucosa

A

Anemia

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13
Q

Aka erythrocytosis

A

Polycythemia

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14
Q

Aka polycythemia vera

A

Primary polycythemia

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15
Q

Uncommon neoplastc dse of bone marrw of unknown etiology

A

Primary polycythemia

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16
Q

MC sign of polycythemia

A

Fatigue and SOB

17
Q

Hot bath sign (pruritis p taking a bath)

A

Polycythemia vera

18
Q

Blue hue to the skin

19
Q

May be first sx of polycythemia

20
Q

MoH: sickle cell anemia

21
Q

Painful swelling of the dorsum of the hands and feet

22
Q

Liver and speen enlargement then spleen atrophy

23
Q

Leukocytosis

A

LUPAIN

leukemia
Uremia and ulcer
Pregnant
Appendicitis
Infection
Newborn c blood dse
24
Q

Leukopenia

A

V. CRRASH

Viral dse
Cirrhosis of liver/ chemotherapy
Radiation
RA
SLE
Hepatitis (infection)
25
3 types of leukocytes
Ma La Go Monocytes Lymphoid cells Granulocytes
26
Lowest point the WBC count reaches
Nadir
27
Platelet life
8-10 days
28
Lecithin
Prevents coagulation
29
Thrombosis Splenomegaly Easy bruising
Thrombocytosis
30
Meds that causes thrombocytopenia
MaGaNda aCO Methotrexate Gold NSAIDS Coumadin
31
Bleeding under the skin
Purpura spots
32
Nosebleed
Epistaxis
33
Excessive mens
Menorrhagia
34
Factors na may prob sa hemophilia
Factors 8 and 9
35
Mc sx of hemophilia
Hemarthrosis K>E>A>H>Sh