Hematology #2 Flashcards

(37 cards)

1
Q

Segs is another name for a monocyte.

A

False - It is another name for Neutrophils

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2
Q

Platelets will only clump along the edges of a blood smear.

A

False

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3
Q

ALL ELISA tests are based on presences or not of an antigen?

A

False - presence of an antigen or antibody is what make ELISA tests work.

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4
Q

Hemolysis and lipemia can influence the results of blood chemistry.

A

True

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5
Q

Normal RBC levels for a canine are: 5.32-7.75 x 10(6)

A

True

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6
Q

Normal RBC levels for a feline are: 6.88-11.8 x 10(6)

A

True

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7
Q

Normal PCV for canine?

A

37-55

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8
Q

Normal PCV for feline?

A

29-45

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9
Q

When doing a manual WBC count what tool is filled on both sides with an exact amount of luid and the cells are counted within the microscopic grid?

A

Hemocytomiter

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10
Q

Clinical term for a bloody nose

A

Epistaxis

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11
Q

A manual TP (total protein) is read using what tool with serum on it held up to the light?

A

Refractometer

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12
Q

Immature RBC containing a nucleus

A

Metarubricyte

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13
Q

Slightly immature RBC

A

Reticulocyte

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14
Q

Amount of cellular matter in blood

A

PCV

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15
Q

RBC

A

Erythrocyte

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16
Q

Average concentration of hemoglobin per RBC

A

MCHC (Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration)

17
Q

Avg amount of hemoglobin per RBC

A

MCH (Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin)

18
Q

Platelet

19
Q

Avg size of a RBC

A

MCV (Mean Corpuscular Volume)

20
Q

The eight parts of a CBC (Complete Blood Count)

A

Total WBC count, total RBC count, PCV, Plasma protein concentration, Platelet count, blood smear evaluation (WBC differential, RBC , WBC and Plat morphology), Hemoglobin concentration, Erythrocyte indices (MCV, MCH, MCHC)

21
Q

What does BMBT stand for?

A

Buccal Mucosal Bleeding Time

22
Q

Intradermal testing is done to evaluate sensitivity to allergens. Why are the injections done intradermal and not IV or IM?

A

If an allergen reaction is to happen it would be better at a local layer than systemic.

23
Q

What is the difference between albumin and Globulins?

A

Globulin are liver specific and create antibodies; Albumin is used in healing, binds with things.

24
Q

What is fructosamine? Why do we measure it?

A

Irreversible binding of glucose to albumin. It measures how well the body is handling sugar in the blood stream. Used to diagnose diabetes mellatis.

25
What is the difference between organic phosphorus and inorganic phosphorus?
Organic is found inside the cells, inorganic is found in serum & plasma.
26
What does ELISA stand for?
enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
27
Is inorganic or organic phosphorus measured on a chemistry assay?
Inorganic phosphorus
28
What would cause a falsely elevated phosphorus on a chemistry assay?
Hemolysis
29
What does MCV stand for?
Mean Corpuscular Volume
30
What is Mean Corpuscular Volume
Avg size of the RBC
31
What is the formula to calculate MCV
PCV / RBC x 10
32
What does MCH stand for?
Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin
33
What is Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin
Avg weight of hemoglobin contained in the avg RBC
34
What is the formula to calculate MCH
HB / RBC x 10
35
What does MCHC stand for
Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration
36
What is Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration
Average concentration of hemoglobin in the average RBC
37
What is the formula to calculate MCHC
HB / PCV X 100