Hematology

Question 1

Study of blood

Answer 1

Hematology

Question 2

Evaluates bloods cellular elements to gain valuable knowledge

Answer 2

Hematologist

Question 3

Types of specimens used for hematology testing

Answer 3

Capillary puncture

Venipuncture

Question 4

CBC

Answer 4

Complete blood count
Evaluate persons internal health status
Lavender top tube EDTA coagulant

Question 5

Coagulation studies

Answer 5

Blue topped tube containing anticoagulant citrate

Question 6

Elements are suspended in watery liquid

Tube with anticoagulant

Answer 6

Plasma

Question 7

formed elements

Answer 7

RBC
WBC
Platelets

Question 8

Blood production

Answer 8

Hematopoesis

Question 9

Erythrocytes

Answer 9

RBC

Question 10

nuclear DNA remnants that stain blue

Answer 10

Reticulocytes

Question 11

Erythroblast

Answer 11

Immature red blood cell in bone marrow

Question 12

Reddish pigment capable of carrying oxygen

Answer 12

Hemoglobin molecule

Question 13

Heme

Answer 13

Iron

Question 14

Globin

Answer 14

Protein

Question 15

Processed through liver, intestines and kidneys

Answer 15

Biliruben

Question 16

Leukocytes

Answer 16

WBC

Question 17

Grainy look

Answer 17

Granulocytes

Question 18

What are the 3 types of granulocytes

Answer 18

Basophil
Eosinophils
Neutrophol

Question 19

Bone marrow develops into 3 kinds of granulocytes

Answer 19

Myeloblast

Question 20

PMN- mature neutrophils multi segmented nucleus

Answer 20

Polymorphonuclear

Question 21

Stain dark blue, large granules,l

Assist inflammatory response

Answer 21

Basophil

Question 22

Stain red, large granules

WBC associate with allergic reactions and parasitic infestation

Answer 22

Eosinophils

Question 23

Stain lavender/pink
Small granules
WBC associate with bacterial infections

Answer 23

Neutrophils

Question 24

Enter blood with their nuclei in 1/2 lobes

Answer 24

Bands

Question 25

No grains in cytoplasm

Answer 25

Nongranulocytes

Question 26

Smallest WBC 20-40% Differentiate into B & T cells

Answer 26

Lymphocytes

Question 27

Largest WBC 3-11% Large engulfing

Answer 27

Monocytes/macrophages

Question 28

Order of prevalence 5 WBC from highest % to lowest.

Answer 28

``` PMN 50-70% Lymphocyte 20-40% Monocyte 3-11 % Eosinophil 0-5 % Basophil 0-1 % ```

Question 29

Platelets differentiate from megakeryoblast and into megakarocyte

Answer 29

Thrombocytes

Question 30

Large nuclear cell

Answer 30

Megakaryocyte

Question 31

Body's ability to initiate the clotting process to stop bleeding

Answer 31

Hemostasis

Question 32

Abnormal condition of clotting

Answer 32

Thrombosis

Question 33

Factor 1 clotting

Answer 33

Fibrinogen

Question 34

Factor 2 clotting factor

Answer 34

Prothrombin

Question 35

Natural anticoagulant & synthetic anticoagulant

Answer 35

Heparin

Question 36

RBC count or hemoglobin level is below normal

Answer 36

Anemia

Question 37

Abnormal shape of RBC

Answer 37

Poikilocytosis

Question 38

Abnormal size of RBC

Answer 38

Anisocytosis

Question 39

Scan stained smears to identify the distribution of the next 5 types if WBCs

Answer 39

Differential count

Question 40

Why are blood smears prepared?

Answer 40

Get manual differential count

Question 41

Polychromatic stain

Answer 41

Wrights stain

Question 42

Characteristics of a properly prepared blood smear

Answer 42

Small drop of blood Whole blood lavender top Feathered edge Diff safety device

Question 43

Procedure for blood smear slide

Answer 43

``` Insert diff device Ppress against slid to get blood drop Pull upper slide back into blood drop Allow blood to spread across edge Downward pressure quickly push slide to other end until stopped by fingers ```

Question 44

RBC life cycle

Answer 44

80-120 days

Question 45

Blast

Answer 45

Occurring in stem cells

Question 46

Have no nucleus

Answer 46

RBC

Question 47

Phage

Answer 47

Engulf/eating

Question 48

Angle of pusher slide

Answer 48

30-40°/30-35°