Hematology Chp18 Flashcards

(42 cards)

0
Q

What does MCV mean?

A

Mean corpuscular volume

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1
Q

What does MCH mean ?

A

Mean corpuscular hemoglobin

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2
Q

What does MCHC mean ?

A

Mean cell hemoglobin consentration

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3
Q

What does RDW mean ?

A

Red cell distribution width

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4
Q

What is the purpose of laboratory analysis in hematology?

A

Examining blood to detect pathological conditions

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5
Q

What are the test included in a CBC?

A
WBC
RBC
Platelet count
Hemoglobin 
Hematocrit
Differential white blood cell count (diff)
Red blood cell indices
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6
Q

What is the function of plasma?

A

Transports nutrients to the tissues of the body
Picks up waste from tissue; eliminated through kidneys
Transports:antibodies, enzymes, and hormones-to regulate the body function

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7
Q

What test is not included in a CBC?

A

Prothrombin time (PT)

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8
Q

How many pints of blood is in the avg adult?

A

10-12 pints of blood

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9
Q

A mature erythrocyte has a …

A

Biconcave shape and no nucleus

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10
Q

Plasma is …..

A

55%of the blood volume

Consist of clear yellowish fluid

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11
Q

In an adult red blood cells (erythrocytes)are formed in the red bone marrow of ?

A
Ribs 
Sternum
Skull
Pelvic bone
Ends of long bones of limbs
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12
Q

The function of hemoglobin is to ?

A

Transport oxygen

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13
Q

Thrombocytes?

A

Consist of 45% of blood volume

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14
Q

Average life span of a red blood cell is ?

A

120 days

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15
Q

An abnormal increase in the number of leukocytes is ?

A

Leukocytosis

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16
Q

The normal range for red blood cell count for a women is ?

A

4 to 5.5 million/mm3 of blood

17
Q

The normal range for red blood cell count for a men is ?

A

4.5 to 6.2 million/mm3 of blood

18
Q

Mr. Petersons hemoglobin is 16 this is ?

A

Within reference range

19
Q

Mrs. Nelsons white blood cell count of 14,500 this is ?

A

Above the reference range

20
Q

Where do leukocytes do their work?

21
Q

Pus consist of all of the following except?

22
Q

Low hemoglobin reading may occur with all of the following except ?

23
Q

Which of the following results in leukopenia?

24
What do we call the movement of leukocytes through the pores of the capillaries?
Diapedesis
25
What is the normal range for platelet count in an adult ?
150,000-400,000/mm3 of blood
26
Mr.johnson has a Hct of 60?
It's increased
27
Which of the following RBC indices measures average size of a single red blood cell ?
MCV-mean corpuscular volume
28
What is the most common cause of microcytic anemia?
Low MCV | Lack of iron in the diet: iron deficiency anemia
29
The nucleus of a neutrophil generally contains?
3 to 5 lobes
30
An increase in neutrophils occurs during?
Acute infections
31
Which of the following RBC indices measures the average concentration in a single red blood cell ?
MCHC-mean cell hemoglobin concentration
32
Which of the following is not a granular leukocyte?
Monocyte
33
The immature form of a neutrophil is a ?
Band
34
The primary function of a neutrophil is to ?
Engulf pathogens through phagocytosis
35
The results of a differential WBC indicates there are no basophils?
This considered within the reference range
36
An increase in lymphocytes usually occurs with?
Infectious mononucleosis
37
What is the function of warfarin?
Is to inhibit the formation of blood clots
38
Which is the largest whit blood cell ?
Monocyte
39
An increase in eosinophils often occurs with?
Allergic conditions
40
What is the PT/INR of an healthy individual with normal clotting abilities?
0.8-1.2
41
How often should a patient on warfarin therapy perform a PT/INR test?
Every 2 to 4 weeks