Heme/Onc Tx Flashcards

(43 cards)

1
Q

AML Induction Therapy

A

3 days of an Anthracycline + 7 days of cytarabine

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2
Q

AML Consolidation Chemo

A

3-4 cycles of cytarabine high dose over 5 days in conjuction with etoposide, daunomycin or idarubicin

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3
Q

ALL Induction Therapy (Philadelphia chromosome)

A

Gleevec (imatinib)

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4
Q

ALL Induction Therapy

A

Oncovin® (vincristine), Elspar® (L-asparaginase) or Oncaspar® (peg-L-asparaginase), and an anthracycline such as Adriamycin® (doxorubicin)

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5
Q

Older Pt with ALL

A

Hyper-CVAD (cyclophosphamide, vincristine, doxorubicin, dexamethasone)

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6
Q

ALL Induction Therapy Children

A

administering three drugs: Oncovin® (vincristine), prednisone or dexamethasone, and Elspar® (L-asparaginase) or Oncaspar® (PEG-L-asparaginase).

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7
Q

CLL Early Stage (Rai 0-II; Binet A)

A

NOTHING unless high risk/symptomatic

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8
Q

CLL Symptomatic single chemotherapy agent

A

Leukeran® (chlorambucil) and Fludara® (fludarabine), Rituxan® (rituximab), Campath® (alemtuzumab), and Treanda® (bendamustine).

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9
Q

CLL Symptomatic multitherapy Tx

A

Fludara; Cytoxan; Rituxan; Mitoxantrone; Campath
Fludara plus Cytoxan (FC);
Fludara, Cytoxan, and Rituxan (FCR);
Fludara, Cytoxan and Mitoxantrone (FCM) with or without Rituxan;
Fludara, Cytoxan, and Campath (FCC)
Cytoxan, Fludara, Campath and Rituxan (CFAR)
Nipent, Cytoxan and Rituxan (PCR)

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10
Q

CLL supportive care

A
Intravenous Immunoglobulin
cotrimoxazole----Pneumocystis carinii
valganciclovir-----Cytomegalovirus
Systemic/broad spec antibiotics----Bacterial Infections
Antifungals----PRN for fungal infections
Neulasta or Neupogen-----Neutropenia
Epogen----Anemia
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11
Q

CML Chronic phase

A

Gleevec or Tasigna

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12
Q

CML Accelerated phase (after Gleevec failure)

A

Tasigna or Sprycel

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13
Q

CML Blastic phase (after Gleevec failure)

A

Sprycel or Nilotinib

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14
Q

Anal CA Tx

A

surgery, radiation therapy, or chemotherapy

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15
Q

Anemia Tx

A

Dietary/supplements: B12, folic acid, iron, and vitamin C
Medication: vitamin B12 injections, folic acid pills, intravenous iron or oral iron pills, antibiotics, or hormones.
Blood transfusions, or surgery.

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16
Q

Barrett’s Esophagus Tx

A

Anti-reflux medication—Without dysplasia
Anti-reflux medication possibly photodynamic/laser—-Low-grade dysplasia
Esophagectomy—-High-grade dysplasia

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17
Q

Esophageal CA Stage 0-II

A

Esophagectomy

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18
Q

Esophageal CA Stage III

A

Neoadjuvant chemotherapy and radiation followed by surgery

19
Q

Esophageal CA Stage IV

A

Multiple palliative measures, chemotherapy, radiation, surgery

20
Q

Esophageal CA chemotherapy Tx

A

Fluorouracil and Mutamycin®

21
Q

Bladder CA Stage 0-I

A

Transurethral Resection (TUR); Bladder Instillation of Bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG)

22
Q

Bladder CA Stage II-III

A

Cystectomy; Neoadjuvant Chemo+Cystectomy

23
Q

Bladder CA Stage IV

A

Palliative chemotherapy +/- surgery

24
Q

Bladder CA Chemo

A

GC: Gemzar® (gemcitabine) and cisplatin.
MVAC: methotrexate, vinblastine, doxorubicin, and cisplatin.

25
Brain CA
Surgery and or External Beam Radiation Therapy (EBRT)
26
Breast CA chemo
Cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, fluorouracil, methotrexate, Taxotere CMF: cyclophosphamide, methotrexate and fluorouracil CAF: cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, and fluorouracil AC: doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide TAC: Taxotere, doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide
27
What adjuvant to Stage II-IV Breast CA can be used?
Taxanes (Taxotere; Taxol)
28
Breast CA Adjuvant
Taxanes Estrogen modulator (Tamoxifen, Aromatase inhibitors) HER2 (Herceptin)
29
Premenopausal Estrogen modulation
Tamoxifen
30
Postmenopausal Estrogen modulation
Aromatase inhibitor +/- Tamoxifen
31
Cervical CA Stage 0-1 Tx
Total hysterectomy or conization surgery
32
Cervical CA Stage 2-4 Tx
Chemo/Radiation
33
Cervical CA Chemo
Platinol®, 5-fluorouracil
34
Colon CA Stage I-III
Surgery + Adjuvant Chemo
35
Colon CA Stage IV
Chemo + Avastin
36
Colon CA Chemo Adjuvant
FOLFOX (LV/5-fluorouracil + Eloxatin (oxaliplatin) CAPEOX (Xeloda (capecitabine) + Eloxatin Xeloda
37
Colon CA Chemo Stage IV
FOLFOX (LV/5-fluorouracil + Eloxatin (oxaliplatin) CAPEOX (Xeloda (capecitabine) + Eloxatin) FOLFIRI (LV/5-fluorouracil + Camptosar (irinotecan) FOLFOXIRI (LV/5-fluorouracil + Camptosar + Eloxatin
38
Essential Thrombocytopenia
Low-dose-aspirin; Hydroxyurea
39
Myelofibrosis
``` Jakafi Androgens Immunomodulators Hydroxyurea Blood Transfusions Splenectomy ```
40
Polycythemia Vera
Phlebotomy Low-dose-aspirin Hydroxyurea
41
Ewing Sarcoma Localized
Surgery, Radiation, Chemo
42
Ewing Sarcoma Metastatic
Chemo
43
Ewing Sarcoma Chemo
vincristine, actinomycin D, cyclophosphamide, and doxorubicin with alternating cycles of ifosfamide and etoposide