Hemic, Lymphatic, Mediastinum, and Diaphragm Flashcards

Chapter 18 test (33 cards)

1
Q

Axillary Nodes

A

Lymph nodes located in the armpit

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2
Q

Splenectomy

A

Excision of the spleen

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3
Q

Splenoportography

A

Radiographic procedure to allow visualization of the splenic and portal veins of the spleen

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4
Q

Allogenic

A

Of the same species, but genetically different

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5
Q

Thoracic Duct

A

Collection and distribution point for lymph and the largest lymph vessel located in the chest

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6
Q

Retroperitoneal

A

Behind the sac holding the abdominal organs and viscera (peritoneum)

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7
Q

Jugular nodes

A

Lymph nodes located next to the large vein in the neck

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8
Q

Cystic hygroma

A

Congenital deformity or benign tumor or the lymphatic system

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9
Q

Cloquet’s Node

A

Also called a gland; it is the highest of the deep groin lymph nodes

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10
Q

Inguinofemoral

A

Refers to the groin and thigh

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11
Q

Cannulation

A

Insertion of a tube into a duct or cavity

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12
Q

Abscess

A

Localization of pus

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13
Q

Autologous, Autogenous

A

From oneself

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14
Q

Aspiration

A

Use of a needle and syringe to withdraw fluid

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15
Q

Stem Cell

A

Immature blood cells

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16
Q

Transplantation

A

Grafting of tissue from one source to another

17
Q

Lymph Node

A

Station along the lymphatic system

18
Q

Lymphadenitis

A

Inflammation of a lymph node

19
Q

Lymphangiotomy

A

Incision into a lymphatic vessel

20
Q

Lymphadenectomy

A

Excision of a lymph node (or nodes)

21
Q

Mediastinum

A

The area between the lungs that contains the heart, aorta, trachea, lymph nodes, thymus gland, esophagus, and bronchial tubes

22
Q

Diaphragm

A

Muscular wall that separates the thoracic and abdominal cavities

23
Q

Mediastinotomy

A

Cutting into the mediastinum

24
Q

Fundoplasty

A

Repair of the bottom of an organ or muscle

25
Pyloroplasty
Incision and repair of the pyloric channel
26
Diaphragmatic hernia
Hernia of the diaphragm
27
Mediastinoscopy
Use of an endoscope inserted through a small incision to view the mediastinum
28
Imbrication
Overlapping
29
Transthoracic
Across the thorax
30
Transabdominal
Across the abdomen
31
Paraesophageal hiatus hernia
Hernia that is near the esophagus
32
Gastroplasty
Operation on the stomach for repair or reconfiguration
33
Vagotomy
Surgical separation of the vagus nerve