Hemodynamic’s Flashcards

(53 cards)

1
Q

What does CVP mean?

A

Central Venous Pressure

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2
Q

What does RA (PAC) stand for?

A

Right Atrium

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3
Q

What does (PAC) stand for?

A

Pulmonary Arterial Catheter

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4
Q

What does PA (PAC) stand for?

A

Pulmonary arterial pressure

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5
Q

What does PAOP/wedge (PAC) stand for?

A

Pulmonary aortic obstructive pressure, pulmonary capillary wedge (Left ventricular preload)

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6
Q

What does SV stand for?

A

Stroke volume

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7
Q

What does Ci stand for?

A

Cardiac Index “Cardiac output”

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8
Q

What does EF mean?

A

Ejection fracture.

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9
Q

What does SVR stand for?

A

Systemic vascular resistance

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10
Q

What does PVR stand for?

A

Pulmonary Vascular resistance

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11
Q

What does ScVO2 (SvO2) Stand for?

A

Saturation of central venous oxygen

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12
Q

What is the normal range of CVP?

A

2-6 (8) mm/hg

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13
Q

What is the normal range for RA (PAC)?

A

2-6 (8) mm/hg

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14
Q

What is the normal range for PA (PAC)?

A

20-30mm/hg over 8-15mm/hg

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15
Q

What is the normal range for PAOP/Wedge (PAC)?

A

8-12mm/hg

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16
Q

What is the normal range for Ci?

A

2.5-4 L/min/m2

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17
Q

What is the normal range for SV?

A

60-100mL (70mL)

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18
Q

What is the normal range for EF?

A

55-70% (70%)

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19
Q

What is the normal range for ScVO2 (SvO2)?

A

> 65%

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20
Q

What is the normal range for SVR?

A

800-1200dynes/sec/cm5

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21
Q

What is the normal range for PVR?

A

100-250dynces/sec/cm5

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22
Q

What does CVP represent?

A

Volume status/right sided preload

23
Q

What does RA (PAC) represent?

A

Volume status/ right sided preload

24
Q

What does PA (PAC) represent?

A

Diastolic RV after load

25
What does PAOP/Wedge (PAC) represent?
Left sided preload
26
What does Ci represent?
(HR x SV)/BSA
27
What does SV represent?
LV blood out/ beat
28
What does EF represent?
Amount of blood ejected vs. volume in left ventricle /beat
29
What does ScVO2 (SvO2) represent?
Saturation after tissue use
30
What does SVR represent?
Systemic vasculature
31
What does PVR represent?
Pulmonary vasculature
32
What does increased CVP mean?
Fluid overload, vasoconstriction, RV failure
33
What does Increased RA (PAC) mean?
Fluid overload, RV failure
34
What does increased PA (PAC) mean?
Pulmonary hypertension, LV failure
35
What does increased PAOP/Wedge (PAC) mean?
LV failure
36
What does increased Ci mean?
LV Over-work
37
What does increased SV mean?
LV over work
38
What does increased EF mean?
LV over work
39
What does increased ScVO2 (SvO2) mean?
Good tissue oxygenation
40
What does increased SVR mean?
Decrease in “container size”
41
What does increased PVR mean?
Decrease in “container size”
42
What does decreased CVP mean?
Hypovolemic, vasodilation
43
What does decreased RA (PAC) mean?
Hypovolemic
44
What does decreased PA (PAC) mean?
Pulmonary hypotension
45
What does decreased PAOP/Wedge (PAC) mean?
Hypovolemia
46
What does decreased Ci mean?
LV failure or LV not filling
47
What does decreased SV mean?
LV failure or LV not filling
48
What does decreased EF mean?
LV failure
49
What does decreased ScVO2 (SvO2) mean?
Poor tissue oxygenation
50
What does decreased SVR mean?
Increase in “container size”
51
What does decreased PVR mean?
Increase in “container size”
52
What is the diacritic notch (arterial line)?
Beginning of Diastole. Closing of Aortic valve
53
Where is the Phlebostatic axis?
4th intercostal space, mid axillary. Level of the left atrium