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Japanese > Henry's Verbs > Flashcards

Henry's Verbs Flashcards

1
Q

つける

tsukeru

A
  • to apply
  • to attach
  • to stick
  • to dip
  • to turn on
  • to put on (clothing)

けます、けて、けない

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2
Q

いれる

ireru

A
  • to put in; to insert
  • to add; to include

れます、れて、れない

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3
Q

はいる

hairu

A
  • to enter
  • to come in
  • to enter a bath

ります、いって、いらない

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4
Q

けす

kesu

A
  • to turn off
  • to erase

します、して、さない

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5
Q

おく

oku

A
  • to put
  • to place

きます、いて、かない

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6
Q

きる

kiru

A
  • to cut
  • to wear

(to cut - きります/きいて), (to wear - きます/きて)

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7
Q

いる

iru

A
  • to need/want
  • to exist

(to need/want - ります、いって、らない), (to exist - います、いて、いない)

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8
Q

あける

akeru

A

to open

けます, て, けない

transitive, requires something/someone to open

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9
Q

ひらく

hiraku

A

to become open (unfolding)

きます, いて

transitive and intransitive

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10
Q

あく

aku

A

to become open

きます、いて

intransitive

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11
Q

しめる

shimeru

A

to close/shut a door, window, lid

めます, て, めない

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12
Q

もってくる

mottekuru

A
  • to bring
  • to come carrying

きます、きて、こない

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13
Q

はらう

harau

A

to pay

います、らって、わない

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14
Q

つかう

tsukau

A

to use

います, って, わない

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15
Q

ふる

furu

A

to fall (precipitation)

ります、って、らない

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16
Q

おちる

ochiru

A
  • to fall (from higher point)
  • to drop (something)

ちます, て, ちない

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17
Q

いう

iu

A
  • to say
  • to tell

いまあう, いて, いわない

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18
Q

つくる

tsukuru

A
  • to make
  • to create

ります, って

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19
Q

なる

naru

A

to become

ります, って, らない

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20
Q

きく

kiku

A
  • to listen/hear
  • to ask

いて

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21
Q

おとずれる

otozureru

A

to visit

れます、れて、れない

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22
Q

かう

kau

A

to buy

います、って、わない

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23
Q

はたらく

hataraku

A

to work

きます, いて

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24
Q

かりる

kariru

A
  • to borrow
  • to rent

ります、りて、らない

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25
Q

かえす

kaesu

A
  • to return (something)
  • to put something back

します、して、さない

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26
Q

かぶる

kaburu

A

to wear on head

ります、ぶって、らない

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27
Q

はく

haku

A
  • to wear below waist
  • to sweep; to brush

きます, いて

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28
Q

きがえる

kigaeru

A

to change clothes

えます, えて

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29
Q

あびる

abiru

A
  • to bathe (ofuro ni haitte)
  • to shower

びます、びて、らない

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30
Q

みがく

migaku

A
  • to brush (teeth)
  • to polish

きます、いて、かない

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31
Q

あらう

arau

A
  • to wash
  • to rinse
  • to clean

います、らって、わない

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32
Q

せんたくする

sentakusuru

A
  • to do laundry
  • to choose; to pick; to select

します, して, しない

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33
Q

なくす

nakusu

A
  • to lose something
  • to misplace something

します, して, さない

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34
Q

さがす

sagasu

A
  • to look for something
  • to search for something

します, して

focuses on the act of looking/searching

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35
Q

みつける

mitsukeru

A

to find something or have found something

けます、けて、けない

focuses on the act of actually finding the thing you were searching for.

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36
Q

けっこんする

kekkonsuru

A

to get married

します、して、しない

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37
Q

おわる

owaru

A

to finish, to end

ります、わって、らない

focuses on the completion/ending itself, rather than the act of someone finishing it. example - the show is complete/finished VS he finished the show.

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38
Q

すむ

sumu

A
  • to finish, to end
  • to reside, to live

みます、んで、まない

when meaning to end, focuses on the act of finishing or ending something, ie. I finished homework.

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39
Q

へいてんする

heitensuru

A

to close a store

します、して、しあに

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40
Q

あげる

ageru

A

to give something

げます, げって, げない

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41
Q

おとす

otosu

A
  • to drop something
  • to let something fall

します、して、さない

transitive; you physically dropped something from your person

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42
Q

もらう

morau

A
  • to receive from someone
  • to receive a favor

います、らって、わない

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43
Q

たつ

tatsu

A

to stand

ちます、って、たない

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44
Q

すわる

suwaru

A

to sit

ります、わって、らない

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45
Q

みせる

miseru

A
  • to show
  • to display

せます、せて、らない

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46
Q

みる

miru

A
  • to see
  • to look

ます, て, ない

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47
Q

てつだう

tetsudau

A

to help

だいます、だって、わない

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48
Q

のる

noru

A
  • to get on
  • to ride (transporation)
  • to mount

ります、って、らない

49
Q

あたためる

atatameru

A
  • to warm up
  • to heat up

めます,て, めない

50
Q

のぼる

noboru

A

to physically climb something

ります, って, らない

51
Q

あがる

agaru

A
  • to ascend
  • to go up

ります、がって、らない

52
Q

おす

osu

A
  • to press something
  • to push something

します, して, さない

53
Q

ねる

neru

A
  • to sleep
  • to go to bed

ます、って、らない

54
Q

あう

au

A

to meet

います、って、わない

55
Q

かく

kaku

A

to write

きます、いて、かない

56
Q

とる

toru

A
  • to take something
  • to take a picture

ります、って、らない

57
Q

まつ

matsu

A

to wait

ちます、って、たない

58
Q

わかる

wakaru

A

to understand

ります, って, らない

59
Q

でかける

dekakeru

A

to go out

けます、けて、らない

60
Q

およぐ

oyogu

A

to swim

ぎます、いで、がない

61
Q

あそぶ

asobu

A
  • to play
  • to hangout

びます、んで、ばない

62
Q

いそぐ

isogu

A

to hurry

ぎます、いで、がない

63
Q

すう

suu

A
  • to smoke
  • to inhale

います、って、わない

64
Q

もつ

motsu

A
  • to carry
  • to hold

ちます、って、たない

65
Q

やすむ

yasumu

A
  • to rest
  • to have a day off
  • to take a break from

みます、んで、まない

66
Q

おしえる

oshieru

A

to teach

えます、えて、えない

67
Q

わすれる

wasureru

A

to forget

れます、れて、れない

68
Q

つれる

tsureru

A

to bring someone with

れます、れて、れない

69
Q

うたう

utau

A

to sing

たいます、たって、わない

70
Q

しる

shiru

A

to know

ります、って、しらない

71
Q

おくれる

okureru

A

to be late

れます、 れて、れない

72
Q

おもう

omou

A
  • to think
  • to expect/anticipate

います、もって、わない

73
Q

すてる

suteru

A

to throw away

てます、てて、てない

74
Q

はじめる

hajimeru

A

to begin

めます、めて、めない

75
Q

りょうりする

ryourisuru

A

to cook

します、して、しない

76
Q

そうじする

soujisuru

A

to clean

します、して、しない

77
Q

けっこんする

kekkonsuru

A
  • to get married
  • to be married

します、して、しない

78
Q

まなぶ

manabu

A

to learn

びます、んで、ばない

79
Q

はしる

hashiru

A

to run

ります、しって、らない

80
Q

あるく

aruku

A

to walk

きます、 いて、かない

81
Q

むかう

mukau

A
  • to head towards
  • to face towards

います、かって、わない

82
Q

かぐ

kagu

A

to smell or sniff something

ぎます、いで、がない

83
Q

がんばる

ganbaru

A

to do one’s best

ります、ばって、らない

84
Q

かえる

kaeru

A

to return to a familiar place

ります、えって、らない

85
Q

もどる

modoru

A

to return to a previous state or location

ります、どって、らない

86
Q

におう

niou

A

to emitt a scent

います、おって、わない

87
Q

とまる

tomaru

A
  • to stop (on it’s own)
  • to stay overnight/temporarily (lodging; hotel, etc.)

ります、って、らない

88
Q

とめる

tomeru

A

to stop something

めます、めて、めない

89
Q

やめる

yameru

A
  • to quit doing something
  • to cease completely
  • to quit your job

めます、めて、めない

90
Q

にんきがある

ninki ga aru

A

to be popular

ります、ない

91
Q

はやる

hayaru

A

to be trendy

ります, って、らない

92
Q

ひく

hiku

A
  • to play stringed instruments
  • to play piano

きます、 いて、 かない

93
Q

うんどうする

undousuru

A

to excercise

します, して, しない

94
Q

うんてんする

untensuru

A

to drive

します、して、しない

95
Q

やせる

yaseru

A
  • to lose weight
  • to be thin

せます、せて、せない

96
Q

ふとる

futoru

A

to gain weight

ります、って、らない

97
Q

えらぶ

erabu

A

to choose, select, decide (from multiple options)

びます、えらんで、ばない

98
Q

きめる

kimeru

A

to choose, select, decide

めます、めて、めない

carries a sense of ‘final decision’

99
Q

おぼえる

oboeru

A

to memorize ; remember

えます、えて、えない

100
Q

でる

deru

A
  • to exit
  • to show up; attend

でます、でて、でない

101
Q

かかる

kakaru

A
  • to take time
  • to take amount of money
  • to cost
  • to take effort; hardwork
  • to hang

ります、かって、らない

102
Q

まわす

mawasu

A

to turn something

します、して、さない

103
Q

まがる

magaru

A

to turn in a direction

ります、がって、らない

104
Q

どくがくする

dokugaku suru

A

to self-study

します、して、しない

105
Q

つかれる

tsukareru

A

to be tired

れます、れて、れない

106
Q

たよる

tayoru

A
  • to depend on something/someone
  • to reply on something/someone

ります、よって、らない

107
Q

つく

tsuku

A

to arrive

きます、ついて、つかない

108
Q

たがう

tagau

A

to seem; to appear (from observation)

います、がって、わない

109
Q

そだつ

sodatsu

A

to grow up

だちます、だって、たない

110
Q

いためる

itameru

A
  • to injure; to hurt
  • to stir fry

めます、めて、めない

111
Q

まもる

mamoru

A
  • to keep (a promise)
  • to follow/abide (rules; laws)

ります、もって、らない

112
Q

ついてくる

tsuite kuru

A

to follow someone

きます、きて、こない

113
Q

うんてんしていく

untenshite iku

A

to drive to

きます、いいて、かない

114
Q

あるいていく

aruite iku

A

to walk to

きます、いいて、かない

115
Q

きこえる

kikoeru

A
  • to be audible
  • to be heard

えます、えて、らない

116
Q

ならう

ならう

A

to learn from someone

います、らって、わない

117
Q

しょうかいする

shoukai suru

A

to introduce

します、して、しない

118
Q

まにあう

maniau

A
  • to make it on time
  • to arrive on time

います、あって、わない

119
Q

でんわする

denwa suru

A

to make a phone call

します、して、しない

Japanese (13 decks)

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