Henry VII

Question 1

Who was the first monarch of the Tudor dynasty?

Answer 1

Henry VII

Question 2

In what year did Henry VII ascend to the throne?

Answer 2

1485

Question 3

What battle marked the beginning of Henry VII’s reign?

Answer 3

The Battle of Bosworth Field

Question 4

What was the primary goal of Henry VII’s government?

Answer 4

To establish a strong and stable monarchy

Question 5

True or False: Henry VII relied heavily on the nobility to govern.

Answer 5

False

Question 6

What was the name of Henry VII’s financial policy that increased royal income?

Answer 6

The Court of the Exchequer

Question 7

What significant financial reform did Henry VII implement?

Answer 7

He improved tax collection and reduced corruption.

Question 8

Fill in the blank: Henry VII used _____ to secure loyalty from the nobility.

Answer 8

bonds and recognizances

Question 9

Which act did Henry VII pass to control the power of the nobility?

Answer 9

The Act of Attainder

Question 10

What was the significance of the Treaty of Etaples in 1492?

Answer 10

It secured peace with France and provided a pension for Henry.

Question 11

Which foreign policy aimed to strengthen England’s position in Europe?

Answer 11

Diplomatic marriages

Question 12

True or False: Henry VII sought to expand the English empire aggressively.

Answer 12

False

Question 13

What was the role of the Privy Council during Henry VII’s reign?

Answer 13

To advise the king and administer government affairs.

Question 14

What was the name of the rebellion in 1487 against Henry VII?

Answer 14

The Lambert Simnel Rebellion

Question 15

Who was the main challenger to Henry VII’s throne during the Lambert Simnel Rebellion?

Answer 15

Lambert Simnel, claiming to be Edward Plantagenet

Question 16

Fill in the blank: Henry VII’s foreign policy was largely focused on _____ and _____ with other nations.

Answer 16

diplomacy; trade

Question 17

Which event led to the establishment of the Tudor dynasty?

Answer 17

The defeat of Richard III at the Battle of Bosworth

Question 18

What were the main sources of revenue for Henry VII?

Answer 18

Customs duties, feudal dues, and profits from land.

Question 19

True or False: Henry VII established a standing army.

Answer 19

False

Question 20

What was the impact of the 1485 Act of Resumption?

Answer 20

It restored lands to the Crown that had been granted away.

Question 21

What was the purpose of the King’s Council?

Answer 21

To advise the king and make decisions on governance.

Question 22

How did Henry VII manage the power of the aristocracy?

Answer 22

By using financial incentives and legal mechanisms.

Question 23

Which economic policy did Henry VII pursue to enhance trade?

Answer 23

He sought trade agreements with other countries.

Question 24

What was the significance of the Merchant Adventurers?

Answer 24

They were a trading company that promoted English trade.

Question 25

Fill in the blank: Henry VII's reign saw the establishment of _____ as a central institution of government.

Answer 25

the Star Chamber

Question 26

What was the outcome of the Yorkshire Rebellion of 1489?

Answer 26

It highlighted the discontent with taxation for the war in France.

Question 27

True or False: Henry VII was known for his extravagant spending.

Answer 27

False

Question 28

What was the primary focus of Henry VII's domestic policy?

Answer 28

Maintaining peace and stability within the kingdom.

Question 29

Which treaty ended the conflict with Scotland in 1497?

Answer 29

The Treaty of Perpetual Peace

Question 30

What led to the Cornish Rebellion of 1497?

Answer 30

Opposition to taxation for a campaign in Scotland.

Question 31

How did Henry VII's marriage to Elizabeth of York contribute to his reign?

Answer 31

It united the warring factions of York and Lancaster.

Question 32

What was the significance of the 1487 Battle of Stoke?

Answer 32

It was the last battle of the Wars of the Roses.

Question 33

Fill in the blank: Henry VII's approach to governance was characterized by _____ and _____ of power.

Answer 33

centralization; consolidation

Question 34

What economic condition did Henry VII inherit upon ascending the throne?

Answer 34

A financially weak and unstable kingdom.

Question 35

What was Henry VII's approach to the Church?

Answer 35

He maintained good relations while asserting royal supremacy.

Question 36

True or False: Henry VII was a proponent of the Renaissance in England.

Answer 36

True

Question 37

What was the primary reason for Henry VII's cautious foreign policy?

Answer 37

To avoid costly wars and maintain stability.

Question 38

What role did the Lord Chancellor play in Henry VII's government?

Answer 38

To oversee legal matters and the judicial system.

Question 39

Fill in the blank: Henry VII's reign is often characterized by its _____ and _____ policies.

Answer 39

pragmatic; cautious

Question 40

How did Henry VII's reign end?

Answer 40

He died in 1509, leaving a stable monarchy.