Henry VII Flashcards
(15 cards)
What year did Henry Tudor win the Battle of Bosworth?
1485
This victory marked the beginning of the Tudor dynasty.
Who became king of England after Henry VII?
Henry VIII
He ascended the throne in 1509 at the age of 17.
How many wives did Henry VIII have?
Six
His wives were Catherine of Aragon, Anne Boleyn, Jane Seymour, Anne of Cleves, Katherine Howard, and Catherine Parr.
Name the children of Henry VIII.
- Mary I
- Elizabeth I
- Edward VI
Each child came from a different marriage.
What was Henry VIII’s most notable ambition?
To be a renaissance king
He was well educated and enjoyed activities like hunting, jousting, and music.
What significant action did Henry VIII take in the 1530s?
He broke with Rome
This led to the creation of the Church of England.
Why did Henry VIII want to break with the Catholic Church?
- Power
- Money
- Succession
Each reason was tied to his desire for control, wealth, and a male heir.
What was the financial situation of Henry VIII prior to breaking with Rome?
Nearly bankrupt
He had spent considerable money on wars and his lifestyle.
What was one major source of wealth for the Church?
Ownership of land
The Church owned a quarter of the land in England.
What did Henry VIII hope to achieve by marrying Anne Boleyn?
A male heir
He needed a son to continue the Tudor dynasty.
Who was Thomas Cromwell?
Henry VIII’s chief minister
He played a key role in the dissolution of the monasteries.
What did the investigation of the monasteries reveal?
Abuses by monks and nuns
Reports included gambling and sexual relations.
What was the Act for the Dissolution of the Smaller Monasteries?
Passed in 1536
It closed all monasteries with an annual income of less than £200.
What happened to the wealth and property of the dissolved monasteries?
Transferred to the King
This significantly increased Henry VIII’s wealth.
What was the outcome of the dissolution of the monasteries?
- Monks and nuns lost their homes
- Henry VIII became very rich
- Pilgrimage of Grace rebellion
- Loss of culture and history
These effects were significant for society.
