HEP lesson 1.2

Question 1

Biomedical approach

Answer 1

chinese era
hippocrates
500 bc - pindar

Question 2

chinese era

Answer 2

people disturb natural order

Question 3

hippocrates

Answer 3

health = equilibrium

help nature with medications to re establish equilibirum

Question 4

500 BC - pindar

Answer 4

harmonic organ functioning
eliminate harmful agent

Question 5

philosophical and mental hygienic approach

Answer 5

plato
democritus
industrial revolution
philosophical
andrija stampar 1948
1984

Question 6

PLATO

Answer 6

health as internal harmony
highest moral behavior and philosophical meaning of life

Question 7

democritus

Answer 7

health = human behavior
PRAY TO GOD we become healthier
divine intervention

Question 8

industrial revolution

Answer 8

health = ability of a person to adjust to the requirements & environmental influences that he/she could bear

Question 9

philosophical approach

Answer 9

health as an individual’s maximal capacity for self realization and self achievement
internal strength and capacities sense of satisfaction or dissatisfaction

Question 10

andrija stampar 1948

Answer 10

complete physical, mental, and social well being

not merely absence of diseases or infirmity

Question 11

1984

Answer 11

it is a right of a person to have the ability to lead a socially & economically productive life

health is influenced by factors outside the domain of the health sector: social, economic, political

Question 12

aaron antonovsky

Answer 12

critiqued earlier WHO definition

Question 13

miller’s theory of life systems hierarchy

Answer 13

individual is a complex system composed of a higher system such as family, local community, global social, and ecological system

internal smaller subcomponents like molecules, cells –> more complex systems like cv and reproductive

health requires processes that maintain dynamic equilibrium

Question 14

exogenous determinants of health

Answer 14

physical/social envi, lifestyle

Question 15

endogenous determinants of health

Answer 15

hereditary and acquired

Question 16

health promotion

Answer 16

enabling people to take control over their health and its determinants

Question 17

wellness

Answer 17

active process where people become aware of a more successful existence

sense of living that permits experience of consistent balanced growth

reach max potential

Question 18

8 dimensions of wellness

Answer 18

environmental
emotional
financial
social
spiritual
occupational
physical
intellectual

Question 19

health-illness continuum

Answer 19

left side: pre mature death, disability,symptoms, signs

right side: awareness, education, growth, high level wellness

john travis 1972

Question 20

demonic/punitive theory

Answer 20

disease = femons

Question 21

miasma

Answer 21

product of environmental factors

everything comes from envi in form of miasma whichis a poisonous vapor or mist

Question 22

germy theory

Answer 22

every disease cased by identifiable agent

Question 23

multicausality theory

Answer 23

complex development

disease agent, human host, environment

Question 24

epidemic

Answer 24

more cases of a particular disease than expected in a given area

Question 25

epidemiologic triangle

Answer 25

agent, envi, host

Question 26

natural history of disease timeline

Answer 26

susceptibility: exposure to accumulation of factors subclinical disease: asymptomatic clinical disease: once person gets diagnosed recovery, disability or death

Question 27

infectivity

Answer 27

proportion of exposed persons who become infected

Question 28

pathogenicity

Answer 28

proportion of infected individuals who develop clinically apparent disease

Question 29

virulence

Answer 29

proportion of clinically apparent cases that are severe or fatal

Question 30

virulence

Answer 30

proportion of clinically apparent cases that are severe or fatal

Question 31

reservoir

Answer 31

habitat in which agent normally lives, grows

Question 32

direct portal of entry

Answer 32

direct contact droplet spread

Question 33

indirect portal of entry

Answer 33

airborne vehicles vectors (mosquitos, fleas, ticks)

Question 34

stages of illness

Answer 34

symptom experience assumption of sick role medical care contact dependent patient role recovery/rehab

Question 35

non communicable disease

Answer 35

not passed from person to person

Question 36

communicable

Answer 36

direct or indirect transmission

Question 37

kubler-ross grief cycle

Answer 37

denial anger bargaining depression acceptance

Question 38

sf-36

Answer 38

36 qs, 8 dmoains of health physical functioning role physical bodily pain general health vitality social functioning role emotional mental health

Question 39

whoqol

Answer 39

domains: physical, psychological, social, enviornment

Question 40

sickness impact

Answer 40

136 yes/no qs (12 general categories)