Hepatitis Flashcards

0
Q

Hepatitis

A

Inflammation of the liver w/acute viral hepatitis being most common cause. Other causes are certain drugs like alcohol. Chemicals. And autoimmune liver disease.

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1
Q

Types of hepatitis

A

A. B. C. D. E. G

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2
Q

Hepatitis A (HAV)

A

Transmitted by fecal oral route and occurs in crowed living conditions and poor sanitation

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3
Q

Hepatitis B (HBV)

A

Is of great concern for healthcare workers because it’s blood borne and may be transmitted through accidental needle stick. It also occurs in IV drug users and sexual contact.

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4
Q

Hepatitis C ( HCV)

A

Spreaded percutaneously such as IV drug users. Transfusion with infected blood products and sexual contact

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5
Q

Hepatitis D ( HDV)

A

Cannot survive on its own. Needs B virus to reciplicate

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6
Q

Hepatitis E (HEV)

A

Transmitted by fecal oral route. Caused by drinking contaminated water

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7
Q

Hepatitis G (HGV)

A

Spreaded parenternally or sexually

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8
Q

How many phases of symptom

A

Three

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9
Q

1st symptom( preicteric )

A

Jaundice. Anorexia. Weight loss. Malaise. Headache. Low grade fever. Joint pain and skin rashes may last 1-21 days

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10
Q

Phase 2 (icteric)

A

Jaundice is classic feature. Lasting 2-4 weeks

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11
Q

Phase 3 (post icteric ) or convalesent

A

Malaise. Fatigue. Lasting 2-4months

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12
Q

What are the treatments for hepatitis

A

No specific drug therapy for viral hepatitis

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