Herbal actions Flashcards

Specific herbs

1
Q

Can you name 3 alteratives?

A

Burdock (skin), echinacea, garlic

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2
Q

Definition of alterative

A

Purifying blood,liver, lymph.

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3
Q

Can you name 1 very strong alterative?

A

Poke root

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4
Q

Can you name 3 alterative that can be found in the garden?

A

Yellow dock root, dandelion, nettle

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5
Q

What is a well know herbal Anthelmetics mix?

A

Wormwood, clove bulbs, black walnut

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6
Q

Define Anthelmintics

A

Anti worm or Anti parasite

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7
Q

Name 2 other Anthelmetics

A

Garlic and pumpkin seed

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8
Q

Define antiseptic

A

Anti bacteria or Anti infection

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9
Q

What antiseptic and anti microbial is particularly effective against e.coli?

A

UVA ursi- Bearberry

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10
Q

What antiseptic/ anti microbial is popular in India?

A

Neem leaf

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11
Q

Name three general antiseptic/ anti microbial

A

Garlic, thyme and Barberry bark

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12
Q

What herb is particularly good for skin infections or burns?

A

Golden seal

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13
Q

Define Astrigent

A

Tightens tissues and prevents leakesages

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14
Q

When can astringent herbs be used?

A

Excessive discharge from skin, uterus, urinary tract, haemorrhage

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15
Q

What is a well know astringent for the skin?

A

Witch hazel

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16
Q

Name two astringents herbs good for excessive menstruation and for uterus tightening after birth

A

Shepards purse and cranes bill

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17
Q

Name a strong astringent greater from horse chestnut tree - what can it not be taken before?

A

Horse chestnut seed- not to be take before eating due to strong properties on the digestive juices.

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18
Q

Define laxatives

A

Relives constipation

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19
Q

Name three powerful laxatives

A

Aloe, cascara and senna

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20
Q

Name 2 other regular laxatives

A

Linseed(bulk) and slippery elm (soothing)

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21
Q

Define diaphoretics

A

Promotes perspiration

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22
Q

What are diaphoretics?

A

Induces perspiration divided into cooling and warming.

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23
Q

Why are warming diaphoretics used?

A

Chronic conditions and long time release of toxins. They heat up internally driving fluid to the pores.

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24
Q

Why are cooling diaphoretics used?

A

Acute conditions for example expel toxins via fever

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25
Examples of cooling diaphoretics
Yarrow , mint and elder flower
26
Warming diaphoretics that could be found in a kitchen?
Chamomile, sage, thyme ginger
27
Can you name a common way to treat a common cold or fever?
Yarrow, elder, peppermint, ginger - brew into a tea
28
Define diuretic
Promotes urination
29
What are diuretic herbs used for?
Promotion of urination and used when there is a need to reduce excess fluid in the body eg odema and hypertension.
30
Which diuretics have links alteratives?
Nettle and dandelion
31
Name other diuretics [some linked to urinary pathologies)
Cleavers her, uva ursi (bearberry ) , gravel root (kidney stones)
32
Define emmenogogue
Promotes menstruation
33
When would you need an emmenogouge
Absent or erratic periods
34
What emmonoguge has hormone modulation properties?
Chase tree
35
Name two other emmonogouges
Black cohosh and cramp bark
36
Define demulcent
Soothes mucous membranes by applying coating
37
Define expectorant
Facilitate or stimulate cleaning of mucous from lungs
38
When would you need a expectorant or demulcent
Soothe respitory tract \ soothe irritated mucosa
39
What herb is used as a digestive demulcent
Slippery elm (as gentle laxatives)
40
What expectorant works well with echinacea as a blood cleanser?
Elecampane
41
Name two other expectorants or demulcent
Marshmallow root and Mullein leaf
42
Define nervine and antispasmodic
Relaxing and sedating. Used for calming the spirit.
43
When could you need a nervine or antispasmodic
Relive nervous tension such as irritated bowel
44
What is good for depression and addiction?
Wild oat
45
4 more nervine and antispasmodic
Chamomile, passionfruit, skullcap , ashwagandha
46
Define nootropics
Cognitive function
47
Name 3 nootropics
Ginseng, ginkgo, rosemary
48
Define stimulant
Stimulates tissues eg nerves or circulation
49
Name a cognitive stimulant
Rosemary
50
Name a digestive stimulant
Ginger
51
2 other stimulants
Black pepper, cayenne
52
Define tonics
Imparts vigour and vitality
53
Define bitter tonics
Improve digestions by promoting digestive secretions
54
What alteratives can be used as tonics when given in smaller doses
Barberry root bark century rehab and golden seal
55
Define adaptogen
Helps the body adapt to stress
56
Three conditions of an adaptogen
Number one have a non Specific effect Number two have a normalising influence Number three be innocuous
57
What Nervine can be used as a Adaptogen
Wild oat
58
Name two other adaptogens
Ashwander root and nettle leaf
59
Define vulnerary
Wound healer
60
Which vulnerary is a pain reliever and stops bleeding?
Capsicum
61
Which vulnerary is known to heal broken bones?
Comfrey