Herbs 1 Group 2 Flashcards

(55 cards)

1
Q

What is Zhū Líng?

A

Chinese: 豬苓 (means: pig poop mushroom)

Botanical name: Polyporus umbellatus

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2
Q

What are the properties of Zhū Líng?

A

Bensky: sweet, bland, slightly cool

Chen & Chen: sweet, bland, neutral

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3
Q

What channels does Zhū Líng enter?

A

(spleen) kidney, bladder

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4
Q

How does Bensky classify Zhū Líng?

A

Classified as: herbs that drain dampness

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5
Q

What are the main actions of Zhū Líng?

A

Promotes urination and leaches out dampness (Bensky)

Promotes urination and resolves dampness (Chen & Chen)

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6
Q

What does Yoshimasu Todo say about Zhū Líng?

A

“Zhu Ling mainly treats thirst and unsmooth urination.”

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7
Q

What is Huá Shí?

A

Chinese: 滑石 (means: slippery rock)

Pharmaceutical name: Talcum

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8
Q

What are the properties of Huá Shí?

A

Properties: sweet, bland, cold

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9
Q

What channels does Huá Shí enter?

A

Channel entered: stomach, bladder

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10
Q

How does Bensky classify Huá Shí?

A

Classified as: herbs that drain dampness

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11
Q

What are the actions and Indications of Huá Shí according to Bensky?

A

Clears heat and facilitates the resolution of dampness
Clears summerheat and facilitates the resolution of dampness
Absorbs dampness

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12
Q

What are the Chinese therapeutic actions of Huá Shí according to Chen & Chen?

A

Clears heat and resolves dampness
Clears summer-heat
Topical use to clear heat and dry dampness

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13
Q

What does Yoshimasu Todo say about Huá Shí?

A

“Huá Shí mainly treats unsmooth urination. [It] inclusively treats thirst.”

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14
Q

Deduce the Huá Shí Pattern.

A
  • Main ability: promotes urination and clears heat
  • Mainly treats: urinary dysfunction with heat signs
  • Clinical applications:
    • dribbling painful urination
    • thirst and urinary dysfunction
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15
Q

What is Fáng Jǐ?

A

Chinese: han fang ji 漢防己 (Means: [Han] protect body/self)
Pharmaceutical name: Stephaniae tetrandrae Radix
Common name: stephania root

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16
Q

What are the properties of Fáng Jǐ?

A

Properties: bitter, acrid, cold

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17
Q

What channels does Fáng Jǐ enter?

A

Bensky: bladder, spleen, kidney

Chen & Chen: bladder, lung, kidney

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18
Q

How does Bensky classify Fáng Jǐ?

A

Classified as: herbs that drain dampness

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19
Q

What are the actions and Indications of Fáng Jǐ according to Bensky?

A

Promotes urination and reduces edema

Expels wind-dampness and alleviates pain

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20
Q

What does Yoshimasu Todo say about Fáng Jǐ?

A

“Fang Ji mainly treats water.”

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21
Q

Deducing Fáng Jǐ Pattern

A

Main ability: unblocks qi and moves stagnant water

Mainly treats: water accumulation

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22
Q

Clinical applications of Fáng Jǐ

A

Edema and pain in the lower extremities (Fang Ji Huang Qi Tang, Fang Ji Fu Ling Tang)
Asthma (Mu Fang Ji Tang)

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23
Q

What is Mù Tōng?

A

Chinese: 木通 (means: tree unblock)

Pharmaceutical name: Akebiae Caulis

24
Q

What are the properties of Mù Tōng?

A

Properties: bitter, slightly cold

25
What channels does Mù Tōng enter?
Bensky: bladder, heart, small intestine | Chen & Chen: Sedates heart and small intestine fire
26
How does Bensky classify Mù Tōng?
Classified as: herbs that drain dampness
27
What are the actions and Indications of Mù Tōng according to Bensky?
Promotes urination and unblocks painful urinary dribbling Promotes urination and drains heat from the heart via the small intestine Promotes lactation and unblocks the blood vessels
28
What are the Chinese therapeutic actions of Mù Tōng according to Chen & Chen?
Promotes urination Sedates heart and small intestine fire Opens the channels to relieve pain Promotes lactation
29
What is the Main ability of Mù Tōng?
disinhibits water passage and blood vessels
30
What is 茯苓?
Fu Ling Characters: Hidden plant + fungus (magic) found under pine trees
31
What is Fu Ling?
Poria, Hoelen Mushroom
32
What are the properties of Fu Ling?
Sweet, Bland, Neutral
33
How is Fu Ling classified by Bensky?
Herbs that drain dampness
34
What are the actions and Indications of Fu Ling according to Bensky?
Promotes Urination, leaches out dampness strengthen spleen, harmonize middle burner strengthen spleen, transforms phlegm quiets the heart, calms the spirit
35
What does Fu Ling treat according to Yoshimasu Todo?
pulsation leading to muscle shaking tendon twitch | inclusively: unsmooth urination, head dizziness, and vexation restlessness
36
What does Fu Ling mainly treat?
pulsation/palpitation due to abnormal distribution of water
37
What are some clinical applications of Fu Ling?
unsmooth urination dizziness, vertigo vexation, restlessness, anxiety
38
What is (白/蒼)朮?
(Bai/Cang) Zhu | (White/Dark) Atractylodis Rhizoma
39
What are the properties of Bai Zhu?
Bitter, sweet, warm
40
What are the properties of Cang Zhu?
Acrid, bitter, warm
41
Which channels does Zhu enter?
Stomach & Spleen
42
How does Bensky classify Bai Zhu?
herbs that tonify qi
43
How does Bensky classify Cang Zhu?
aromatic herbs that transform dampness
44
What are the actions and indications of Bai Zhu?
Dries dampness and promotes water metabolism, - which tonifies the spleen and augments the qi, - and stabilizes the exterior and stops sweating. * CALMS the FETUS*
45
What are the actions and indications of Cang Zhu?
STRONGLY dries dampness and strengthens the spleen induces sweating and dispels wind dampness clears dampness from the lower burner benefits the eyes (improves vision)
46
What does Yoshimasu Todo say about Zhu?
"Zhu rules smoothing water. Therefore, it can treat urinary overflow and inhibition. Inclusively it treats body vexation aches [bi syndrome], phlegm/rheum, loss of essence, dizziness veiling, diarrhea, and a tendency to spit."
47
What is the main Zhu pattern?
Main ability: dry dampness, promote water metabolism | Mainly treats: disorders of water and dampness
48
What are the clinical applications of Zhu?
``` urinary dysfunction body aches and pains dizziness, vertigo indigestion diarrhea ```
49
What is 澤瀉?
Zé Xiè Alismatis Rhizoma water plantain
50
What are the properties of Zé Xiè?
sweet, bland, cold
51
Actions & indications of Zé Xiè?
Promotes urination and leaches out dampness | Settles ministerial fire in the kidneys by draining damp heat from the lower burner
52
What does Yoshimasu Todo say about Zé Xiè?
“Ze Xie mainly treats unsmooth urination [and] veiling dizziness. [It] inclusively treats thirst.”
53
Zé Xiè Main ability: | Zé Xiè Mainly treats:
promotes water metabolism and urination | unsmooth urination
54
Clinical applications:
- Unsmooth urination with thirst | - Dizziness, vertigo
55
What does the Su Wen say about water metabolism?
"Liquid enters the stomach, its refined qi overflows and is transported up to the spleen. The spleen spreads its refined [qi] and eventually brings it up to the lung, which controls and frees water passageways and transports [water] down to the bladder.”