herbs 1 lecture 6 TONY Flashcards

(64 cards)

0
Q

lonicerae flos is what (pinyin name)

A

jin yin hua

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1
Q

jin yin hua is what (Latin name)

A

lonicerae flos

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2
Q

金银花 is what in pinyin and latin?

A

jin yin hua

lonicerae flos

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3
Q

what are the channels of jin yin hua (lonicerae flos)?

A

LI
LU
ST

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4
Q

what are the properties of jin yin hua (lonicerae flos)?

A

sweet, cold

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5
Q

what are 4 characteristics of jin yin hua (lonicerae flos)?

A

disperses heat
resolves toxicity
cools the blood
stops bleeding (if charred)

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6
Q

what characteristic does jin yin hua (lonicerae flos) acquire if charred?

A

stops bleeding

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7
Q

jin yin hua (lonicerae flos) has a dose range of 6-20 grams. Why would you use a smaller or larger dose?

A

smaller for exterior wind conditions

larger for heat toxins and sores

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8
Q

what is the capital of Thailand?

A

Bangkok

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9
Q

jin yin hua (lonicerae flos) has no contraindications (T/F)

A

true!

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10
Q

jin yin hua (金银花)(lonicerae flos) has three important functions. name them or suffer the consequences!

A
  1. clears heat and resolves fire toxicity
  2. vents and disperses externally contracted wind heat
  3. clears damp heat from the lower jiao
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11
Q

lian qiao (连翘)is known as what in latin?

A

forsythiae fructus

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12
Q

连翘 is known as what in pinyin and latin?

A

lian qiao is forsythiae fructus

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13
Q

what channels does 连翘 enter?

A

HT
LU
GB

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14
Q

what channels does lian qiao (forsythiae fructus / 连翘) enter?

A

HT
LU
GB

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15
Q

what are the properties of lian qiao (连翘 / forsythiae fructus)?

A

bitter, slightly acrid, slightly cold

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16
Q

what are the three key characteristics of lian qiao / forsythiae fructus?

A

cools and vents heat (particularly in HT and upper jiao)
resolves toxicity
disperses clumps

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17
Q

name an herb that is effective at dispersing clumps

A

lian qiao /forsythiae fructus

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18
Q

within normal dosage range, lian qiao has no side effects (T/F)

A

true!

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19
Q

jin yin hua resolves toxicity and clears heat, but lian qiao does not (T/F)

A

false!

they both resolve toxicity and clear heat

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20
Q

jin yin hua and lian qiao are frequently used together (T/F)

A

true!

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21
Q

yin qiao san contains jin yin hua and lian qiao. which herb is the chief?

A

trick question! they’re both chiefs!

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22
Q

in yin qiao san, jin yin hua and lian qiao are both chiefs …what role does bo he play?

A

deputy

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23
Q

what is the action of yin qiao san?

A

disperses wind heat, clears heat, resolves toxicity

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24
yin qiao san is effective at dealing with pathogens at the xue level (T/F)
false! yin qiao san is for wei level wind heat
25
sore throat is one of the indications that yin qiao san is used for (T/F)
true!
26
name two herbs that clear heat and relieve toxicity
jin yin hua | lian qiao
27
name an herb that clear heat from deficiency
qing hao (artemisiae annuae herba)
28
what are some signs/symptoms/conditions associated with deficiency heat?
``` 5 center sweat night sweats fever which is worse at night (think yin deficiency) thin, rapid pulse malar flush ```
29
in order to clear deficiency heat, there is a 2 part treatment principle ...
1. nourish liver and kidney yin | 2. clear deficiency heat
30
qing hao (青蒿)is know as what in latin?
artemisiae annuae herba
31
qing hao (青蒿) / artemisiae annuae herba enters which channels?
KD, LV, GB | it's wormwood, so it goes to the liver ... think about absinthe
32
what are the properties of qing hao (青蒿) ?
bitter and cold
33
qing hao (青蒿)/ artemisiae annuae herba clears all types of yin level heat, but may injure the qi, blood, or yin (T/F)
false! | have no fear! qing hao will not damage your qi, blood, or yin.
34
青蒿 / qing hao / artemisiae annuae herba has no contraindications (T/F)
false. qing hao is contraindicated in those with weak digestion or watery diarrhea
35
qing hao (青蒿)has 4 important functions. what are they?
clears summerheat clears fever from deficiency cools the blood and stops bleeding checks malarial disorders and resolves heat
36
there are three types of downward draining herbs. what are they?
purgatives laxatives harsh expellants
37
downward draining herbs are encouraged for use during pregnancy (T/F)
false! they are contraindicated ... duh!
38
when are downward draining herbs contraindicated?
pregnancy menses prolapse qi / yang deficiency
39
purgatives are always used in patterns of deficiency (T/F)
false | the answer is excess
40
purgatives are used in patterns of interior excess, which may be divided into two broad categories:
interior heat | interior cold
41
da huang (大黄)is known as what in latin?
rhei radix et rhizoma (rhubarb root)
42
what channels does 大黄 enter?
HT LI LV ST
43
what channels does da huang / rhei radix et rhizoma enter?
HT LI LV ST
44
da huang should be added at the beginning of decocting for purgative function (T/F)
false! add it at the end!
45
what are the properties of da huang?
bitter and cold
46
what are a few key characteristics of da huang / rhei radix rhizoma?
purges clumped heat in the intestines cools the blood removes blood stasis in its charred form, can stop bleeding
47
da huang is good for those with weak stomach qi (T/F)
false! da huang can damage stomach qi
48
what are 6 functions of da huang / rhei radix rhizoma?
1. drains heat and purges accumulations 2. drains fire 3. clears heat, transforms dampness, and promotes urination 4. drains heat from the blood 5. invigorates the blood and dispels blood stasis 6. clears heat and reduces fire toxicity
49
da huang drains fire and purges accumulations .... high fever, profuse sweating, thirst, full pulse ... think about the four ______
BIGS!
50
da huang (大黄)should be cooked for a longer or shorter time for the purgative effect?
shorter
51
da cheng qi tang is comprised of what 4 herbs?
da huang mang xiao zhi shi hou po
52
which herb is the chief herb of da cheng qi tang?
da huang
53
huo ma ren is a moist laxative (T/F)
true
54
hua ma ren is known as what, to the citizens of Ancient Rome?
cannabis semen
55
火麻仁 is known as what, in pinyin and latin?
huo ma ren / cannabis semen
56
what channels does huo ma ren (火麻仁)enter?
LI SP ST (think about it ... smoking weed gives you the munchies ... LI, SP, ST ... these are all related to digestion)
57
what are some key characteristics of huo ma ren (火麻仁)?
enriches yin fluid moistens the intestines unblocks constipation
58
what are the contraindications for huo ma ren (火麻仁)/cannabis semen?
excessive consumption can lead to nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea
59
harsh expellants are also referred to as cathartics (T/F)?
true
60
gan sui (甘遂)/ kansui radix is a harsh expellant (T/F)?
true!
61
what are the channels for gansui / kansui radix?
KD LI LU
62
gan sui is best taken as a decoction (T/F)?
no decoction, use pills or powders
63
gan sui has 3 functions. name them now or be purged immediately!
1. drains water downward and drives out thin mucus 2. drives out phlegm 3. clears heat and reduces swelling