Herbs 3 TCM herbs 1 Flashcards

(96 cards)

1
Q

紫蘇葉

A

Zǐ Sū Yè

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2
Q

Zǐ Sū Yè (CN and PN)

A

CN: Perilla Leaf, PN:Perillae Folium

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3
Q

Zǐ Sū Yè (Properties)

A

Acrid, Aromatic, Warm

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4
Q

Zǐ Sū Yè (Actions)

A
  • Release the exterior and disperses cold
  • Promotes the movement of Qi and expands the chest
  • For use during pregnancy: calms restless fetus and cures morning sickness
  • Resolves seafood poisoning
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5
Q

荊芥

A

Jīng Jiè

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6
Q

Jīng Jiè (CN and PN)

A

CN; Schizonepeta stem or bud PN: Schizonepetae Herba

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7
Q

Jīng Jiè (properties)

A

Acrid, Slightly Warm

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8
Q

Jīng Jiè (Actions)

A
  • Releases the exterior and dispels wind
  • Vents rashes and alleviates itching
  • Stops bleeding
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9
Q

防風

A

Fáng Fēng

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10
Q

Fáng Fēng (CN, PN)

A

CN: Saposhnikovia root, ledebouriella root, siler
PN: Saposhnikoviae Radix

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11
Q

Fáng Fēng (properties)

A

Acrid, Sweet, Slightly warm

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12
Q

Fáng Fēng (actions)

A
  • Releases the exterior and expels wind
  • Expels wind-dampness and alleviates pain
  • Expels wind and relieves spasms
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13
Q

羌活

A

Qiāng Huó

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14
Q

Qiāng Huó (CN and PN)

A

CN: Notopterygium root, chiang-huo
PN: Notopterygii Rhizoma seu Radix

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15
Q

Qiāng Huó (properties)

A

Acrid, bitter, aromatic, warm

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16
Q

Qiāng Huó (Actions)

A
  • Releases the exterior and disperses cold
  • Unblocks painful obstruction and alleviates pain
  • Guides qi to the Tai Yang and Du channels
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17
Q

獨活

A

Dú Huó

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18
Q

Dú Huó (CN and PN)

A

CN: Pubescent Angelica Root, Angelica Root, Tu-Huo
PN: Angelicae Pubescentis Radix

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19
Q

Dú Huó (properties)

A

Bitter, Acrid, Warm

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20
Q

Dú Huó (Actions)

A
  • Dispels wind-dampness and alleviates pain
  • Disperses wind cold damp and releases the exterior
  • Also used for Shao Yin headache and toothache
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21
Q

藁本

A

Gǎo Běn

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22
Q

Gǎo Běn (CN and PN)

A

CN: Chinese Lovage Root, Ligusticum Root, Kao-Ben
PN: Ligustici Rhizoma

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23
Q

Gǎo Běn (properties)

A

Acrid, Warm

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24
Q

Gǎo Běn (Actions)

A
  • Discharges exterior conditions and disperses cold

- Dispels wind, overcomes dampness, and alleviates pain

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25
白芷
Bái Zhǐ
26
Bái Zhǐ (CN and PN)
CN: Dahurian Angelica Root PN: Angelicae Dahuricae Radix
27
Bái Zhǐ (properties)
Acrid, Warm
28
Bái Zhǐ (Actions)
- Expels wind, eliminates dampness, unblocks nasal passages and alleviates pain - Reduces swelling and expels pus - Expels dampness and alleviates discharge
29
蔥白
Cōng Bái
30
Cōng Bái (CN and PN)
CN: Scallion, Spring Onion PN: Allii fistulosi Bulbus
31
Cōng Bái (properties)
Acrid, Warm
32
Cōng Bái (actions)
- Releases the exterior and induces sweating - Disperses cold and unblocks the yang - Resolves toxicity and disperses clumps
33
辛夷
Xīn Yí
34
Xīn Yí (CN and PN)
CN: Magnolia Flower PN: Magnoliae Flos
35
Xīn Yí (properties)
Acrid, Warm
36
Xīn Yí (actions)
-Expels wind cold and unblocks the nasal passages
37
薄荷
Bò Hé
38
Bò Hé (CN and PN)
CN: Mentha, Field Mint PN: Menthae Haplocalycis Herba
39
Bò Hé (properties)
Acrid, Aromatic, Cooling
40
Bò Hé (actions)
- Disperses wind heat and clear and benefits the head, eyes and throat - Vents rashes - Allows constrained Liver qi to flow freely - Expels turbid filth
41
菊花
Jú Huā
42
Jú Huā ( CN and PN)
CN: Chrysanthemum Flower PN: Chrysanthemi Flos
43
Jú Huā (properties)
Sweet, bitter, slightly cold
44
Jú Huā (actions)
- Disperse wind and clears heat - Calms the Liver and clears the eyes - Calms the Liver and extinguishes wind - Resolves toxicity
45
升麻
Shēng Má
46
Shēng Má (CN and PN)
CN: Cimicifuga, Bugbane Rhizome, Black Cohosh PN: Cimicifugae Rhizoma
47
Shēng Má (properties)
Sweet, acrid, Slighty Cold
48
Shēng Má (actions)
- Discharges exterior conditions and vents measles - Clears heat and resolves toxicity - Raises the yang and lifts what has sunken
49
玄參
Xuán Shēn
50
Xuán Shēn (CN and PN)
CN: Scrophularia, Ningpo Figwort Root PN: Scruphulariae Radix
51
Xuán Shēn (properties)
Salty, Sweet, Bitter, Cold
52
Xuán Shēn (actions)
- Clears heat and cools the blood - Nourishes the yin - Softens hardness and dissipates nodules
53
龍膽草
Lóng Dǎn Cǎo
54
Lóng Dǎn Cǎo (CN and PN)
CN: Gentian Root, Chinese Gentian Root PN: Gentianae Radix
55
Lóng Dǎn Cǎo (properties)
Bitter, Cold
56
Lóng Dǎn Cǎo (actions)
- Drains damp heat from the Liver and Gallbladder channels | - Drains and pacifies excessive Liver fire
57
苦參
Kǔ Shēn
58
Kǔ Shēn (CN and PN)
CN: Sophora Root, Flavescent Sophora Root PN: Sophorae Flavescentis Radix
59
Kǔ Shēn (properties)
BItter, Cold
60
Kǔ Shēn (actions)
- Clears heat dries dampness - Disperses wind, kills parasites, and stops itching - Clears heat and promotes urination
61
秦皮
Qín Pí
62
Qín Pí (CN and PN)
CN: Fraxinus Bark, Korean Ash Bark, Ash Bark PN: Fraxini Cortex
63
Qín Pí (properties)
Bitter, Cold, Astringent
64
Qín Pí (actions)
- clears heat, resolves toxicity, and dries dampness - Drains Liver fire and benefits the eyes - Disperses wind-dampness - Calms wheezing and stops cough
65
金銀花
Jīn Yín Huā
66
Jīn Yín Huā (CN and PN)
CN: Honeysuckle Flower, Lonicera PN: Lonicerae Flos
67
Jīn Yín Huā (properties)
Sweet, Cold
68
Jīn Yín Huā (actions)
- Clears heat and resolves fire toxicity - Vents and disperses externally contracted wind heat - Clears damp heat from the lower burner
69
連翹
Lián Qiáo
70
Lián Qiáo (CN and PN)
CN: Forsythia Fruit PN: Forsythiae Fructus
71
Lián Qiáo ( properties)
Bitter, Slightly Acrid, Slightly Cold
72
Lián Qiáo (actions)
- Clears heat and resolves toxicity | - Reduces abscesses and dissipates clumps
73
板藍根
Bǎn Lán Gēn
74
Bǎn Lán Gēn (CN and PN)
CN: Isatis Root, Woad Root PN: Isatidis Radix
75
Bǎn Lán Gēn (properties)
Bitter, Cold
76
Bǎn Lán Gēn (actions)
-Drains heat, resolves fire toxicity, cools the blood and benefits the throat
77
敗醬草
Bài Jiàng Cǎo
78
Bài Jiàng Cǎo (CN and PN)
CN: Patrinia PN: Patriniae Herba
79
Bài Jiàng Cǎo (properties)
Acrid, Bitter, Slightly Cold
80
Bài Jiàng Cǎo (actions)
- Clears heat, resolves toxicity and expels pus | - Dispels blood stasis and stops pain
81
白頭翁
Bái Tóu Wēng
82
Bái Tóu Wēng (CN and PN)
CN: Pulsatilla, Chinese Anemone Root, Anemone PN: Pulsatillae Radix
83
Bái Tóu Wēng (properties)
Bitter, Cold
84
Bái Tóu Wēng (actions)
-Clears heat and resolves fire toxicity
85
白藓皮
Bái Xiān Pí
86
Bái Xiān Pí (CN and PN)
CN: Dictamnus Root Bark, Cortex of Chinese dittany Root PN: Dictamni Cortex
87
Bái Xiān Pí (properties)
Bitter, Cold
88
Bái Xiān Pí (actions)
- Clears heat, resolves fire toxicity, expels wind, and dries dampness - Clears damp heat and stops itching
89
土茯苓
Tǔ Fú Líng
90
Tǔ Fú Líng (CN and PN)
CN: Smooth Greenbrier Rhizome, Smilax PN: Smilacis Glabrae Rhizoma
91
Tǔ Fú Líng (properties)
Sweet, Bland, Neutral
92
Tǔ Fú Líng (actions)
- Resolves toxicity and eliminates dampness | - Clears damp heat from the skin
93
青蒿
Qīng Hāo
94
Qīng Hāo (CN and PN)
CN: Sweet Wormwood PN: Artemisiae Annuae Herba
95
Qīng Hāo (properties)
Bitter, Acrid, Cold
96
Qīng Hāo (actions)
- Clears summerheat - Clears fever from deficiency - Cools the blood and stops bleeding - Checks malarial disorders and resolves heat