Heredity Flashcards

(27 cards)

1
Q

observable traits

A

phenotype

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2
Q

name of alleles

A

genotype

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3
Q

traits that are passed from child to offspring

A

heredity

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4
Q

segment of DNA that codes for a particular trait.

A

Gene

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5
Q

variety of the same gene as in dimple or not dimple

A

alleles

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6
Q

babbies

A

offspring

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7
Q

characteristics

A

traits

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8
Q

Requires male and female gametes to produce an offspring

A

Sexual reproduction

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9
Q

Does not require a male and female gametes to produce an offspring.

A

Asexual reproduction

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10
Q

cell division that results in two identical daughter cells

A

mitosis

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11
Q

cell division that produces sex cells,each cell is unique

A

meiosis

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12
Q

located in the nucleus of the cell; it is genetic material

A

DNA

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13
Q

A chance

A

probilaty

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14
Q

sex cells (egg or sperm )

A

gametes

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15
Q

Diagram showing how male and female alleles might combine a offspring

A

Punnett square

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16
Q

the process by which sperm and egg combine to form an offspring

A

fertilization

17
Q

A fertilized egg

18
Q

a gene that is expressed only when there are two copies of the same alleles

19
Q

two copies of the same recessive alleles

A

homologous recessive

20
Q

a gene that is expressed either with one or two copies of the alleles

21
Q

2 copies of the same dominant alleles

A

homologous dominant

22
Q

a mixed gene with one dominant allele and recessive allele

A

heterogeneous

23
Q

father of genetics he experiment will pea plants

A

Gregor mendel

24
Q

the crossing of the gene between two flowers; done by insects ,human,winds)

A

cross pollination

25
the crossing of genes between two animals of the same species ; human involve the breeding to select desired trait she
cross breeding
26
a pure homologous dominant or homologous recessive
purebred
27
a mixture of two gene one dominant and one recessive
hybrid (mutt)