HERESIES TEST Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

Claimed Sacraments were not important because they denied original sin and taught that humans can be saved through their own effort

A

Pelagianism

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2
Q

Rejected the validity of sacraments performed by priests and bishops who had firmly betrayed the faith

A

Donatism

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3
Q

Affirmed Christ had a human baby, but denied He had a human mind and will

A

Apollinarianism

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4
Q

Rejected the title Theotokos claiming Mary could not be the mother of God since Jesus was 2 separate persons: God and Man

A

Nestorianism

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5
Q

Claimed christ had only one nature and that his human nature was absorbed into his devine nature

A

Monophysitism

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6
Q

Held that christ had only one nature after the incarnation and denied christ humanity was really that of a man

A

Eutychianism

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7
Q

Professed that christ had only one will which was divine but he still had two natures

A

Monothelitism

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8
Q

Denied the divinity of Christ and the doctrine of the trinity since they believed Jesus was not equal to God the Father

A

Arianism

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9
Q

Believed that Jesus was not truly human and therefore did not really suffer and die at crucifixion

A

Docetisim

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10
Q

Apocolypic movement that claimed hose who had fallen from grace could not be saved and rejected the authority of Church

A

Montanism

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11
Q

Believed in the dualism between darkness and light and that satan placed light particles in the brains of humans

A

Manichaeism

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12
Q

believed in the dualism between Law and Love with being Jesus i the God of Love; and recognized st paul as the only legitimate church authority

A

Marcionism

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13
Q

Means “knowledge” and professed a secret knowledge regarding the origin and destiny of man

A

Gnosticism

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14
Q

means “Correct teaching”

A

Orthodoxy

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15
Q

The sum of all TRUTHS revealed in Scripture and through Traditions entrusted to the church

A

Deposit of Faith

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16
Q

word meaning “false teaching”

17
Q

a person who denies one or more doctrines of the faith

18
Q

A god of the created world who was the cause of evil

19
Q

which is true about the concept of heresy

A
  1. ) is the refusal to accept one or more truths of faith
  2. ) a distortion of belief or doctrine
  3. ) Includes rejecting what the church professes to be true
20
Q

What did the church do in response to heresies

A

Held councils to discuss and correct false teachings

21
Q

Which of the following describes the gnostic view towards the person of Jesus Christ

A

Jesus appeared to be human but was really God because the material world was evil

22
Q

What are the historical implications of “turn the other cheek”

A

Jesus implied to show others we should be treated as equals

23
Q

“The devil made me do it” is false because of which of the following

A

The devil only tempts us and cannot make us do anything

24
Q

What is the claim that “catholics worship mary false

A
  1. ) We only worship God
  2. ) Mary is a human being so we do not worship her
  3. ) We pray to mary to intercede for us which is not the same as worship
25
The claim "if you commit suicide, you go to hell" is not necessarily true because:
1. ) There is no sin which cannot be forgiven expect the refusal of forgiveness 2. ) OnlY god can judge what is in a person's heart and why they did an action
26
What is misunderstood about the immaculate cinception is
People think its when jesus was conceived inside mary
27
What is required for a catholic to believe in Evolution
1. ) God started the Process | 2. )God purposely created humans with a soul that distinguishes us
28
Why is it untrue that non catholics can't be saved
Those ignorant of the gospel et seek truth and live according to it can be saved
29
What is the true teaching about papal infallibility
When speaking definitively as the successor of peter on matter of faith and morals
30
People who are divorced can go to mass and receive communion as long as what
1. ) They have not committed mortal or serious sins to cause divorce 2. ) They have not remarked without an annulment 3. ) Anyone can go to mass at any time
31
The claim that the church hates homosexuals or calls them evil is wrong because
1. ) The actions do not include husband and wife 2. ) The actions have no possibility of creating a child 3. ) The actions violate the churches overall teaching on sexuality
32
The good god of the spiritual world for gnosticism
The divine being