Herztumoren Flashcards

1
Q

Benigne

A
  • (90%):
  • Myxom (70%),
  • Fibrom,
  • Lipom,
  • Rhabdomyome ( v.a. Kinder),
  • MICE (mesothelial incidental cardiac excrescences)
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2
Q

Maligne

A
  • (10%):
  • Sarkom
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3
Q

Ätiologie:

A
  • familiär oder
  • unbekannt
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4
Q

Lokalisation

A

meist im linken Vorhof

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5
Q

Klinik

A
  • Palpitationen,
  • Herzrasen
  • evtl. mit Schwindel oder Synkopen,
  • Übelkeit
  • progrediente Dyspnoe
  • lageabhängige Thoraxschmerzen
  • B-Symptomatik
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6
Q

Komplikationen:

A
  • thromboembolische Ereignisse
  • akutes Lungenödem
  • plötzlicher Herztod
  • ggf. Metastasierung
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7
Q

Diagnostik:

A
  • TEE,
  • CT, MRT,
  • evtl. Herzkatheteruntersuchung
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8
Q

Therapie

A
  • Schonung
  • Antikoagulation
  • möglichst rasch chirurgische Therapie
  • bei malignen Tumoren oft nur palliative Therapie
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