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HGV Flashcards

(80 cards)

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1
Q

What should you do at a level crossing if your vehicle is over 17 metres (55 feet) long?

A

Stop before the crossing and phone the signal operator

This is necessary to ensure safety at the crossing.

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2
Q

What’s the speed limit on a dual carriageway when carrying a load that’s 4.5 metres (14 feet 9 inches) wide?

A

35 mph

The speed limits vary based on the type of road and load width.

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3
Q

When this vehicle transporter turns, how will the overhanging top deck move?

A

Through a greater arc than the cab

The longer top deck requires more room to turn.

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4
Q
  1. You’re scheduled to make a delivery. You arrive at your destination during the morning rush hour. The road is edged with double red lines. What do they mean?
A

Unload only within a ‘white box’ area

This restricts unloading and parking at all times.

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5
Q

When do you need to start a new tachograph chart?

A

Every 24 hours

This applies when using an analogue tachograph.

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6
Q

Which type of digital tachograph card is used by an approved calibration centre?

A

Workshop card

Other types include driver card, company card, and control card.

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7
Q

When is trailer swing most likely to occur on a lorry and drawbar combination?

A

While you’re braking on a bend

This can lead to instability and potential accidents.

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8
Q

What could happen if you change to a lower gear while driving an articulated lorry too fast?

A

The vehicle could jack-knife

This occurs when the tractor unit slows faster than the trailer.

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9
Q

Where would you see an escape lane?

A

Down a steep hill

Escape lanes are designed for emergencies to prevent accidents.

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10
Q

What danger should you be most aware of if you’re driving close to the kerb in a busy shopping area?

A

The nearside mirror striking the heads of pedestrians

Be cautious of pedestrians stepping off the kerb.

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11
Q

What should you do if you feel very tired and have a severe headache before driving?

A

Wait until you’re fit and well before driving

Pain can distract you from concentrating on driving.

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12
Q

What might misuse of drugs or alcohol lead to?

A

Withdrawal of a driving licence

This can also impact future insurance premiums.

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13
Q

When is side wind most likely to affect a high-sided vehicle on a motorway?

A

On exposed sections

Weather forecasts can help in planning safer journeys.

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14
Q

Why would a motorcyclist steer around drain covers on a bend in the rain?

A

To reduce the risk of skidding

Wet drain covers can be particularly slippery.

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15
Q

What should you do if your view ahead is restricted by heavy spray on the motorway?

A

Switch on your dipped headlights

This increases visibility for others on the road.

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16
Q

Why can visibility be worse when driving at high speed in wet weather?

A

More spray will be thrown up

This is especially true for larger vehicles.

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17
Q

How should you drive through flood water?

A

Slowly, in a low gear, with engine speed high

This helps prevent water from entering the engine.

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18
Q

What should you do before you start to overtake a lorry?

A

Look well ahead for uphill gradients

This ensures a safe overtaking maneuver.

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19
Q

What does it indicate if you see white lights on a vehicle at night?

A

It’s moving away from you

This helps in assessing the vehicle’s position.

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20
Q

When should you stop trying to resuscitate a casualty?

A

When they can breathe without help

This indicates they have regained some ability to breathe independently.

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21
Q

What should you do if your vehicle can’t be driven after an incident in a tunnel?

A

Switch off the engine and switch on hazard warning lights

This alerts other drivers to the situation.

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22
Q

What should you do if the sidelights work but the headlights are faulty before a journey?

A

Don’t drive until they’re repaired

Safety is paramount, and driving without functioning headlights is risky.

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23
Q

Why should you carry out a daily walk-round check before setting off?

A

To check for any defects

This helps ensure the vehicle is safe for operation.

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24
Q

Which of the following is important when getting out of a lorry cab?

A

Using the mirrors

This prevents accidents while exiting the vehicle.

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25
What are the curtains on a curtain-sided vehicle for?
Protection from the weather ## Footnote They also provide restraint for the load.
26
What is the purpose of an extra mirror angled down towards the nearside front wheel on some lorries?
Parking ## Footnote This aids in maneuvering and avoiding obstacles.
27
When should you use the mirror that shows the area immediately in front of the vehicle?
Before moving off ## Footnote This helps ensure safety as you begin your journey.
28
What should you do when your view is blocked by parked vehicles at a T-junction?
Ease forward until you can see clearly in all directions ## Footnote This is crucial for safely navigating the junction.
29
Which entitlement will be affected if you're banned from driving due to a drink-drive offence?
Your entitlement to drive all motor vehicles ## Footnote This ban applies universally to all vehicle types.
30
Which fuel provides a reduction in exhaust emissions harmful to human health?
Low-sulphur diesel ## Footnote It is better for the environment compared to high-sulphur diesel.
31
Which vehicles will be most at risk from spilled diesel making the road slippery?
Motorcycles ## Footnote They are particularly vulnerable to losing traction.
32
What would you do to help plan your route before starting a journey?
Use an online route planner ## Footnote This can help in identifying the best and safest routes.
33
What benefit is expected from having a Driver Certificate of Professional Competence (Driver CPC) qualification?
A reduction in fuel consumption ## Footnote This qualification aims to improve driving standards.
34
What does a sign indicating 'No route for pedestrians and cyclists' mean?
A route for pedestrians only ## Footnote It restricts access for cyclists in that area.
35
What should you do if you're following a learner driver who stalls at a junction?
Be patient, as you expect them to make mistakes ## Footnote Patience is essential for road safety.
36
How should you deal with a cyclist moving up between the kerb and the nearside of your vehicle when waiting to turn left?
Allow them to move in front of you ## Footnote This is safer for both the cyclist and the driver.
37
What should you do if the leading rider's horse becomes nervous of your presence?
Brake gently to a stop until they've passed ## Footnote This minimizes risk to the horse and rider.
38
What is the main cause of collisions involving motorcycles?
Other drivers ## Footnote Awareness of surrounding vehicles is crucial for motorcyclists.
39
What's the speed limit for a lorry with a maximum authorised mass of 38 tonnes on a single carriageway road in England?
40 mph ## Footnote This limit applies to larger vehicles to ensure road safety.
40
Which sign means you can't drive your lorry past this point?
D ## Footnote This sign indicates restrictions based on vehicle type or load.
41
When must two specific signs be used?
When you're carrying a load that overhangs the front or rear of the vehicle by more than 2 metres (6 feet 6 inches) ## Footnote Compliance with signage is essential for safety.
42
What does the sign indicating 'Side wind' mean?
Adverse camber ## Footnote This warns drivers of potential instability due to wind.
43
What does the sign indicating 'Water across the road' mean?
Uneven road surface ## Footnote This alerts drivers to potential hazards ahead.
44
What light will come on next after seeing a traffic light ahead?
Red and amber together ## Footnote This indicates that the light is about to change.
45
What does it mean when there are double red lines running along the edge of a road?
No stopping ## Footnote This restricts all forms of stopping or unloading.
46
What lane are you in when you can see red reflective studs on your left and white reflective studs on your right on a motorway?
The left-hand lane ## Footnote This indicates your position relative to the motorway lanes.
47
What colour follows the green signal at a puffin crossing?
Steady amber ## Footnote This indicates that the signal will soon change to red.
48
What's the speed limit when the hard shoulder is being used as a running lane on the motorway?
The speed limit is displayed above the hard shoulder ## Footnote This can vary based on traffic conditions.
49
What should you use in poor visibility caused by rain and spray?
Dipped headlights ## Footnote Using dipped headlights improves visibility for both the driver and other road users during adverse weather conditions
50
How should you drive in conditions where water could enter the engine?
Slowly, in a low gear, with engine speed high ## Footnote This technique helps prevent water from entering the exhaust system
51
What should you consider before overtaking on uphill gradients?
The weight of your vehicle and speed restrictions ## Footnote These factors can affect your vehicle's ability to maintain speed while overtaking
52
How can you tell if a vehicle is facing towards you at night?
By the colour of its lights ## Footnote Brake lights or indicators also provide information about the vehicle's direction and intentions
53
When should you stop resuscitating a casualty?
When a medical professional takes over ## Footnote Never assume someone is dead; they may still have a chance of survival with CPR
54
What should you do immediately after an incident in a tunnel?
Switch off the engine and switch on hazard warning lights ## Footnote This action helps alert other traffic to the potential danger
55
What must you ensure about all vehicle lights?
They must be in good working order ## Footnote This is a legal requirement even during daylight
56
What is the purpose of daily walk-round checks?
To check for any defects ## Footnote This is part of your legal responsibility to ensure the vehicle is roadworthy
57
What must you ensure is visible when transporting dangerous materials?
The correct symbol or mark ## Footnote This is crucial for safety and compliance with regulations
58
What is the intended use of curtains on a vehicle?
To protect the load from the weather ## Footnote They should not be used to restrain the load unless specifically designed for that purpose
59
What should you do when getting out of your lorry cab?
Check mirrors for traffic ## Footnote This ensures it is safe to dismount and helps prevent accidents
60
What should you do if you can't see clearly when emerging from a junction?
Ease forward until you can see clearly in all directions ## Footnote This helps to identify any cyclists or motorcyclists that may be hidden from view
61
What happens if someone is convicted of drink-driving?
They will lose their entitlement to drive any motor vehicle ## Footnote Drink-driving poses significant dangers to all road users
62
What is a benefit of using low-sulphur diesel?
Reduces harmful emissions ## Footnote This contributes to improved air quality and public health
63
What should you do if you spill diesel on the road?
Be cautious as it is very slippery ## Footnote Spilled diesel presents a danger, especially to motorcyclists
64
What is a benefit of planning your journey in advance?
Reduces traffic congestion ## Footnote Using an online route planner can help accommodate vehicle dimensions
65
What should you include in your route planning?
Rest stops ## Footnote Planning rest stops is important for long journeys
66
What is one expected benefit of the Driver CPC qualification?
A reduction in fuel consumption ## Footnote Enhanced professionalism and road safety are also expected outcomes
67
What type of route is designated for pedestrians and cyclists only?
A shared route ## Footnote Cyclists may rejoin the main road when the route ends
68
What should you do when encountering learners on the road?
Be patient, as you expect them to make mistakes ## Footnote Understanding the learning process can improve road safety
69
What should you do before moving off in a large vehicle?
Check the nearside for cyclists and motorcyclists ## Footnote Limited vision due to vehicle size can hide other road users
70
What should you do if you pass a nervous animal on the road?
Brake gently to a stop until they've passed ## Footnote This helps prevent unpredictable reactions from the animal
71
What is a common cause of collisions at junctions?
Drivers failing to see motorcyclists ## Footnote Awareness of motorcyclists is crucial for safety
72
What is the national speed limit for a goods vehicle over 7.5 tonnes on a single carriageway in England?
50 mph ## Footnote The limit differs in Scotland, which is 40 mph
73
What does a no motor vehicles sign indicate?
No motor vehicles are allowed past this sign ## Footnote The restriction applies to all motor vehicles, not just those depicted
74
When are projection markers required on a vehicle?
When carrying a load that overhangs by more than 2 metres ## Footnote Drivers must ensure markers are clean and lit at night
75
What should you be cautious of regarding side winds?
High-sided vehicles, caravans, and motorcycles are more susceptible ## Footnote Side-wind warning signs are often placed in affected areas
76
What does a water across the road sign indicate?
A shallow stream crosses the road ## Footnote Heavy rainfall may increase water flow, prompting caution
77
What does the amber light mean at traffic signals?
Stop ## Footnote You may proceed only if already past the stop line or too close to stop safely
78
What do double red lines indicate?
No stopping area ## Footnote These lines are part of a Red Route with specific restrictions
79
What is unique about puffin crossings?
They have sensors that detect pedestrian use ## Footnote This controls the timing of traffic lights without a flashing amber phase
80
What should be displayed above the hard shoulder when it's used as a running lane?
A speed limit inside a red circle ## Footnote A red cross indicates it can only be used in emergencies

HGV (2 decks)

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