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hi Flashcards

(15 cards)

1
Q

The temple built on the acropolis above Athens, honoring the goddess Athena

A

Parthenon

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2
Q

The hill above a Greek city, on which temples were built

A

Acropolis

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3
Q

A great leader who developed Athens’s culture, democracy, and power during its Golden Age

A

Pericles

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4
Q

A traditional story that helps explain a culture’s beliefs

A

Myth

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5
Q

A decorative sculpture that fills the square space on a Greek building

A

Metope

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6
Q

A horizontal band of sculptures found above the columns of a Greek building

A

Frieze

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7
Q

The triangular upper part of the front of a Greek building

A

Pediment

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8
Q

Famous Athenian sculptor who sculpted the statue of Athena inside the Parthenon

A

Phidias

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9
Q

God of merriment (joy) and theater–the Theater of Dionysus held thousands of people

A

Dionysus

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10
Q

The art of writing, acting in, and producing plays

A

Drama

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11
Q

Type of thinking that looks at the meaning of life, justice, truth, and beauty. “the love of wisdom”

A

Philosophy

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12
Q

Considered the founder of Western philosophy, he taught his students by asking thought provoking questions

A

Socrates

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13
Q

Other influential Greek philosophers; Socrates was Plato’s teacher while Aristotle was Plato’s student

A

Plato/Aristotle

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14
Q

Combat sport where men were allowed to punch, kick, and choke each other

A

Pancratium

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15
Q

Athletic events, including horse races and chariot races, held as part of the festival called Panathenaea, honoring the goddess Athena

A

Panathenaic Games

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