Hi Flashcards
(36 cards)
If you increase thermal energy what will change
The state of matter
If you put gallium in your hand what will it change to
A liquid
What is an independent variable
Things that YOU change. (Time)
What is a dependent variable
Things you measure or look for
What are constant variables
Things in the experiment you could change but you shouldn’t change
Variables in an experiment are anything that you can what
Change
Variables in an experiment are anything that you can what
Change
If temperature is increasing what is happening to the state of matter
It changes
What do we use to measure temperature in science
Celsius
What variable is time
Independent variable
What variable is temperature
A dependent variable
What type of graph would be best to use to measure temperature increasing
A line graph
What happens when only a liquid is present?
The temperature is not high enough to cause a change in the state of matter (phase change)
When 2 states of matter are present at the same time what is an explanation
They are present when the time and temperature are at the high levels
If you continued to heat the water after it turned into a gas what do you think would happen to the temperature
I think the water would start boiling and then turn into a gas. It would continue to expand and the temperature will keep on increasing
What is condensation
When the temperature of a gas becomes low enough, it changes from a solid to a liquid
Vaporization
Memorization is the opposite of condensation… It is when something changes from a liquid to a gas
Evaporation
Evaporation is vaporation that occurs on the surface of a liquid
Boiling
Is evaporation that occurs in a liquid
True or false Whether a liquid is changing to a gas or a gas is changing to a liquid a substance will always change phases at the same temperature
True
True or false Whether a liquid is changing to a gas or a gas is changing to a liquid a substance will always change phases at a different temperature
False
True or false once a substance reaches a certain point the particles cannot go any faster without changing to another state of matter
True
True or false once a substance reaches a certain point the particles can go faster without changing to another state of matter
False
What is potential energy
The stored energy due to the interactions due to particles or objects