Hi Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

If you increase thermal energy what will change

A

The state of matter

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2
Q

If you put gallium in your hand what will it change to

A

A liquid

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3
Q

What is an independent variable

A

Things that YOU change. (Time)

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4
Q

What is a dependent variable

A

Things you measure or look for

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5
Q

What are constant variables

A

Things in the experiment you could change but you shouldn’t change

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6
Q

Variables in an experiment are anything that you can what

A

Change

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7
Q

Variables in an experiment are anything that you can what

A

Change

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8
Q

If temperature is increasing what is happening to the state of matter

A

It changes

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9
Q

What do we use to measure temperature in science

A

Celsius

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10
Q

What variable is time

A

Independent variable

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11
Q

What variable is temperature

A

A dependent variable

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12
Q

What type of graph would be best to use to measure temperature increasing

A

A line graph

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13
Q

What happens when only a liquid is present?

A

The temperature is not high enough to cause a change in the state of matter (phase change)

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14
Q

When 2 states of matter are present at the same time what is an explanation

A

They are present when the time and temperature are at the high levels

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15
Q

If you continued to heat the water after it turned into a gas what do you think would happen to the temperature

A

I think the water would start boiling and then turn into a gas. It would continue to expand and the temperature will keep on increasing

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16
Q

What is condensation

A

When the temperature of a gas becomes low enough, it changes from a solid to a liquid

17
Q

Vaporization

A

Memorization is the opposite of condensation… It is when something changes from a liquid to a gas

18
Q

Evaporation

A

Evaporation is vaporation that occurs on the surface of a liquid

19
Q

Boiling

A

Is evaporation that occurs in a liquid

20
Q

True or false Whether a liquid is changing to a gas or a gas is changing to a liquid a substance will always change phases at the same temperature

21
Q

True or false Whether a liquid is changing to a gas or a gas is changing to a liquid a substance will always change phases at a different temperature

22
Q

True or false once a substance reaches a certain point the particles cannot go any faster without changing to another state of matter

23
Q

True or false once a substance reaches a certain point the particles can go faster without changing to another state of matter

24
Q

What is potential energy

A

The stored energy due to the interactions due to particles or objects

25
Are these examples of potential energy or not Kinetic energy Somethings can have both type of energy at the same time
No
26
Are these examples of potential energy or not Bow that’s pulled back Top of a roller coaster Food
Yes they are
27
Does potential energy increase or decrease
Yes it increases
28
As energy is transferred to a material temperature increase when the state of the material is NOT ___________
Charging
29
As energy is transferred to a material temperature increase when the state of the material is NOT ___________
Charging
30
The _________ energy of the particles increases and so does the ________ of particles
The kinetic energy of the particles increases and so does the speed of particles
31
When a substance is changing state the temperature stays the same at the melting points.. The __________ energy of the particles increases and so does the _________ between the particles
When a substance is changing state the temperature stays the same at the melting points.. The potential energy of the particles increases and so does the distance between the particles
32
CLAIM- A statement about the results of an investigation that describes the relationship between the independent and dependent variable
The amount of thermal energy determines the state of matter
33
Specific data (quantitative and quantitative) that supports you claim
When I increased the thermal energy of ice it changed into water around 0*C
34
Why are different substances at different states at the same temperature
Each substance has a unique melting and boiling point. The type of particles affect how much of energy is needed to cause a change in
35
What does the total energy of a substance depend on
1 temperature 2 state of matter 3 mass of substance 4 type of matter of the substance
36
Thermal energy is what
The total energy of a system