High Frequency Box 1 Flashcards

(251 cards)

0
Q

Aberrant

A

Adj

Syn: abnormal or deviant

Eg: Given the aberrant nature of the data, we came to doubt the validity of the entire experiment

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1
Q

Abate

A

Verb

Syn: subside or moderate

Ant: alienate, increase, extend, amplify, continue

Eg: Rather than leave immediately, they waited for the storm to abate

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2
Q

Abeyance

A

Noun

Syn: suspended action

Ant: continuance

Eg: The deal was held in abeyance until her arrival

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3
Q

Absconded

A

Verb

Syn: depart secretly and hide

Ant: appear, emerge, show, stay, remain

Eg: The teller absconded with the bonds and was not found

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4
Q

Abstemious

A

Adj

Syn: sparing in eating and drinking, temperate

Ant: intemperate,gluttonous

Eg: Concerned whether her vegetarian son’s abstemious diet provided him with sufficient protein, the worried mother pressed food on him

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5
Q

Admonished

A

Verb

Syn: warn, reprove

Ant: acclaim, commend, praise, compliment, countenance

Eg: He admonished his listeners to change their wicked ways.

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6
Q

Adulterate

A

Verb

Syn: To make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances

Ant: purify, refine, improve, free

Eg: It is a crime to adulterate foods without informing the buyer.

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7
Q

Aesthetic

A

Adj

Syn: artistic: dealing with or capable of appreciating the beautiful

Eg: The beauty of Tiffany’s stained glass appealed to Alice’s aesthetic sense

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8
Q

Aggregate

A

Adj

Syn: sum, total, gather, accumulate

Ant: separate, dissipate, disperse, divide, segregate

Eg: The aggregate wealth of this country is staggering to the imagination

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9
Q

Alacrity

A

Noun

Syn: cheerfulness, promptness, eagerness

Ant: slowness, repugnance, reluctance, unwillingness

Eg: He demonstrated his eagerness to serve by his alacrity in executing the orders of his master

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10
Q

Alleviate

A

Verb

Syn: relieve

Ant: exacerbate, aggravate, increase, augment, embitter

Eg: This should alleviate the pain; if it does not, we shall use stronger drugs.

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11
Q

Amalgamate

A

Verb

Syn: combine, unite in one body

Ant: separate, decompose, disintegrate, disunite

Eg: The unions will attempt to amalgamate their groups into one national body

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12
Q

Ambiguous

A

Adj

Syn: unclear or doubtful in meaning

Ant: indisputable, obvious, unequivocal, unambiguous

Eg: His ambiguous instructions misled us; we did not know which road to take!

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13
Q

Ambivalence

A

Noun

Syn: the state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes

Eg: Torn between loving her parents one minute and hating them the next, she was confused by the ambivalence of her feelings

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14
Q

Ameliorate

A

Verb

Syn: Improve

Ant: injure, spoil, mar, debase, deteriorate

Eg: Many social workers have attempted to ameliorate the conditions of people living in the slums

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15
Q

Anachronism

A

Noun

Syn: something or someone misplaced in time

Eg: Shakespeare’s reference to clock in Julius Caesar is an anachronism; no clocks exited in Caesar’s time.

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16
Q

Analogous

A

Adj

Syn: comparable

Eg: She called our attention to the things that had been done in analogous situation and recommended that we do the same

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17
Q

Anarchy

A

Noun

Syn: absence of governing body, state of disorder

Ant: ruler, order

Eg: The assassination of the leaders led to a period of anarchy.

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18
Q

Anomalous

A

Adj

Syn: abnormal, irregular, aberrant.

Ant: usual

Eg: He was placed in the anomalous position of seeming to approve procedures that he despised

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19
Q

Antipathy

A

Noun

Syn: Aversion, Dislike

Ant: affinity, amity, sympathy, attraction, harmony

Eg: His extreme antipathy for dispute caused him to avoid argumentative discussions with his friends!

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20
Q

Apathy

A

Noun

Syn: lack of caring, indifference

Ant: passion, sensibility, care

Eg: A firm believer in democratic government, she could not understand the apathy of people who never bothered to vote

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21
Q

Appease

A

Verb

Syn: to pacify, soothe

Ant: embitter, annoy, irritate, perturb, roil

Eg: We have discovered that, when we try to appease our enemies, we encourage them to make additional demands.

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22
Q

Apprised

A

Verb

Syn: inform

Eg: When he was apprised of the dangerous weather conditions, he decided to postpone the trip

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23
Q

Approbation

A

Noun

Syn: approval

Ant: disapprobation, denial, censure, refusal

Eg: Wanting her parents regard, she looked for some sign of their approbation.

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Appropriated
Verb Syn: Acquire, take possession of for one's own use Eg: The ranch owners appropriated the lands that had originally been set aside for the Indian's use.
25
Arduous
Adj Syn: hard, strenuous Eg: Her arduous efforts had sapped her energy!
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Artless
Adj Syn: Without guile, open and honest Eg: Red Riding Hood's artless comment "Grandma, what big eyes you have!" Indicates the child's innocent surprise at her "grandmother's changed appearance
27
Ascetic
Adj Syn: practicing self denial, austere Ant: hedonist Eg: The wealthy young man could not understand the ascetic life led by the monks
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Assiduous
Adj Syn: Diligent Eg: It took Rembrandt weeks to assiduous labor before he was satisfied with his portrait of his son
29
Assuage
Verb Syn: ease, lessen(pain) Ant: estrange, excite, increase, inflame, incite, stimulate Eg: Your messages of cheer should assuage her suffering.
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Attenuate
Verb Syn: make thin, weaken Eg: By withdrawing their forces, the generals hoped to attenuate the enemy lines
31
Audacious
Adj Syn: daring, bold Ant: cowardly, timid, feckless, diffident, introverted
32
Austere
Adj Syn: strict,stern Ant:Indulgent,genial,luxurious,mild,dissipated Eg: His austere demeanor prevented us from engaging in our usual frivolous activities.
33
Autonomous
Adj Syn:Self-governing Eg: This island is a colony, however, in most matters, it is autonomous and receives no orders from the mother country
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Aver
Verb Syn: state confidently Eg: I wish to aver that i am certain of success.
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Banal
Adj Syn: hackneyed,commonplace, trite Eg: His frequent use of cliches made his essay seem banal
36
Belied
Verb Syn: contradict, give a false impression Eg: His coarse,hard bitten exterior belied his innate sensitivity
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Beneficent
Adj Syn: kindly, doing good Eg: The overgenerous philanthropist had to curb his beneficent impulses before he gave away all his money and left himself nothing.
38
Burnished
Verb Syn: make shiny by rubbing, polish Eg: The maid burnished the brass fixtures until they reflected the lamplight
39
Buttress
Verb Syn:support,prop up Eg: Just as architects buttress the walls of cathedrals with flying buttress,debaters buttress their arguments with the facts.
40
Boorish
Adj Syn:rude, insensitive Eg: Though Mr.Potts constantly interrupted his wife, she ignored his boorish behavior,for she had lost hope of teaching him country.
41
Burgeon
Verb Syn: grow forth,send out buds Ant: Atrophy Eg: In the spring, the plants that burgeon are a promise of the beauty that is to come.
42
Bolster
Verb Syn: support, reinforce Eg: The debaters amassed file boxes full of evidence to bolster their arguments.
43
Bombastic
Adj Syn: pompous,using inflated language Eg: Puffed up with conceit, the orator spoke in such a bombastic manner that we longed to debate him.
44
Cacophonous
Adj Syn: discordant,inharmonious Ant: euphonious Eg: Do the students in the orchestra enjoy the cacophonous sounds they make when they are turning up?
45
Capricious
Adj Syn: fickle,incalculable Eg: The storm was capricious and changed course constantly
46
Castigation
Noun Syn: punishment,severe,criticism Ant: exalt Eg: Sensitive even to mild criticism woolf could not even bear castigation that she found in certain reviews.
47
Catalyst
Noun Syn: agent that brings about a chemical change while it remains unaffected and unchanged Eg: Many chemical reactions cannot take place without the presence of a catalyst
48
Caustic
Adj Syn: Burning, sarcastically biting Eg: The critics caustic remarks angered the hapless actors who were the subject of his sarcasm
49
Chicanery
Noun Syn: trickery, deception Ant: honesty Eg: Your deceitful tactics in this case are indications of chicanery.
50
Coagulate
Verb Syn: thicken, congeal, clot Ant: rarefy,expand,dissipate, thin, liquefy Eg: Even after you remove the pudding from the burner, it will continue to coagulate as it stands
51
Coda
Noun Syn: concluding section of a musical or literary composition Eg: The piece concluded with a distinctive coda that strikingly brought together various motifs
52
Cogent
Adj Syn: Convincing Ant: Weal,Feeble,Powerless,ineffectual Eg: She presented cogent arguments to the jury
53
Commensurate
Adj Syn: Equal in extent Eg: Your reward will be commensurate with your effort
54
Compendium
Verb Syn: brief, comprehensive summary Eg: This text can serve as a compendium of the tremendous amount of new material being developed in this field.
55
Complaisant
Adj Syn: trying to please, obliging Eg: The courtier obeyed the kings order in a complaisant manner
56
Compliant
Adj Syn: yielding Ant: immutable Eg: He was compliant and ready to go along with his friends desires
57
Conciliatory
Adj Syn: Reconciling, soothing Eg: She was still angry despite his conciliatory words
58
Condoned
Verb Syn: overlook, forgive, give tactic approval, excuse Eg: Unlike Widow Douglass, who condoned Huck's minor offenses, Miss Watson did nothing but scold,
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Confound
Verb Syn: confuse, puzzle Ant: elucidate, unravel, arrange, classify, enlighten Eg: No mystery could confound Sherlock Homes for long
60
Connoisseur
Noun Syn: person competent to act as judge of art,etc; a lover of an art Eg: She had developed into a connoisseur of fine china
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Contention
Verb Syn: claim, thesis Eg: It is our contention that, if you follow our tactics, you will boost your score on the GRE.
62
Contentious
Adj Syn: quarrelsome Ant: congenial,obliging, considerate, easy, passive Eg: We heard loud and contentious noises in the next room.
63
Contrite
Adj Syn: penitent Ant: lacking remorse, unrepentant Eg: Her contrite tears did not influence the judge when he imposed sentence
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Conundrum
Noun Syn: riddle,difficult problem Eg: During the long car ride, she invented conundrums to entertain the children
65
Converge
Verb Syn: Come together Ant: Diverge Eg: Marchers converged on Washington for the great Save Our Cities-Save Our Children March
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Convoluted
Adj Syn: coiled around, involved, intricate Ant: Direct, straight Eg: His argument was so convoluted that few of us could follow it intelligently.
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Craven
Adj Syn: cowardly Ant: intrepid, bold Eg: When he saw the enemy troops advancing, he had a craven impulse to run for his life
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Daunt
Verb Syn: intimidate Ant: embolden, encourage, inspire Eg: Your threats cannot daunt me
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Decorum
Noun Syn: propriety, orderliness Ant: disorder, improperly, disturbance Eg: Shocked by the unruly behavior the teacher criticized the class for its lack of decorum
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Default
Noun Syn: Failure to do Eg: As a result of her husbands failure to appear in court, she was granted a divorce by default
71
Deference
Noun Syn: courteous regard for another's wish Eg: In deference to his desires, the employers granted him a holiday.
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Delineate
Verb Syn: portray Ant: confuse Eg: He is weakest when he attempts to delineate character
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Denigrate
Verb Syn: blacken Ant: panegyrize Eg: All attempts to denigrate the character of our late president have failed, the people still love him and cherish his memory
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Deride
Verb Syn: scoff, a ridicule, make fun of Ant: applaud Eg: The people derided his grandiose schemes
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Derivative
Adj Syn: unoriginal, obtained from another source Eg: Although her early poetry was clearly derivative in nature, the critics thought she had promise and eventually would find her own voice
76
Desiccate
Verb Syn: dry up Eg: A tour of this smokehouse will give you an idea of how the pioneers used to desiccate food in order to preserve it
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Desultory
Adj Syn: aimless, haphazard, digressing at random Ant: consecutive, serious, methodical, diligent, painstaking Eg: In prison Malcom X set himself the task of reading straight through the dictionary, to him reading was purposeful, not desultory
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Deterrent
Noun Syn: something that discourages, hindrance Eg: Does the threat of capital punishment serve as a deterrent to potential killers
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Diatribe
Noun Syn: bitter scolding, invective, deunciation Eg: During the lengthy diatribe delivered by his opponent he remained calm and self controlled.
80
Dichotomy
Noun Syn: branching into two parts(especially contradictory ones), split Eg: The dichotomy of our legislative system provides us with many safeguards
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Diffidence
Noun Syn: Shyness Ant: Audacity, Arrogance, Confidence Eg: You must overcome your diffidence if you intend to become a salesperson
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Diffuse
Adj Syn: Wordy,rambling, spread out(like a gas) Ant: terse, laconic, epigrammatic, condensed, concise Eg: If you pay authors by the word, you tempt them to produce diffuse manuscripts rather than brief ones.
83
Digression
Noun Syn: wandering away from the subject Eg: Nobody minded when professor Renoir's lectures wandered away from their official theme, his digressions were always more fascinating than the topic of the day
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Dirge
Noun Syn: lament with music Eg: The funeral dirge stirred us to tears
85
Disabuse
Verb Syn: correct a false impression, undeceive Eg: I will attempt to disabuse you of your impression of my client's guilt, I know he is innocent
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Discerning
Adj Syn: mentally quick and observant, having insight Ant: obtuse Eg: Because he was considered the most discerning member of the firm, he was assigned the most difficult cases
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Discordant
Adj Syn: inharmonious, conflicting Eg: Nothing is quite so discordant as the sound of a junior orchestra tuning up
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Discredit
Verb Syn: defame, destroy confidence in, disbelieve Ant: credit, honor,trust, belief Eg: The campaign was highly negative in tone, each candidate tried to discredit the other
89
Discrepancy
Noun Syn: lack of consistency, difference Ant: agreement, consonance Eg: The police noticed some discrepancy in his description of the crime and did not believe him.
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Discrete
Adj Syn: separate, unconnected Eg: The universe is composed of discrete bodies
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Disingenuous
Adj Syn:not naive,sophisticated Eg: Although he was young, his remarks indicated that he was disingenuous
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Disinterested
Adj Syn: unprejudiced Eg: The only disinterested person in the room was judge
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Disjointed
Adj Syn: disconnected Eg: His remarks were so disjointed that we could not follow his reasoning
94
Dismiss
Verb Syn: eliminate from consideration, reject Ant: Retain, detain, keep Eg: Believing in John's love fro her, she dismissed the notion that he might be unfaithful
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Disparage
Verb Syn: belittle Ant: Tout Eg: Do not disparage anyone's contribution, these little gifts add up to large sums
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disparate
adj syn:basically different,unrelated Eg: it is difficult, it not impossible to organize these disparate elements into a coherent whole
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Dissemble
verb syn: disguise pretend Even though John tried to dissemble his motive for taking modern dance we all knew he was there not to dance but to meet girls
98
Disseminate
Verb syn:distribute: spread:scatter (like seeds) The invention of the radio helped propagandists to disseminate their favorite doctrines very easily
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Dissolution
Noun syn: disintegration: looseness in morals The profligacy and dissolution of life in Caligula's Rome appall some his torians
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Dissonance
Noun syn:discord some contemporary musicians deliberately use dissonance to achieve certain effects
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Distend
verb syn:expand swell out Ant: contract, reduce, shrink Eg: I can tell when he is under stress by the way the veins distend on his forehead.
102
Distill
verb syn:purify:refine:concentrate A moonshiner distills mash into whiskey :an epigrammatist distills thoughts into quips
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Diverge
Verb syn: vary:go in different directions from the same point ant: converge The spokes of the wheel diverge from the hub
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Divest
Verb syn: strip:deprive ant: invest He was divested of his power to act and could no longer govem
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Dogmatic
Adj syn:opinionated arbitrary :doctrinal Do not be so dogmatic about that statement :it can be easily refuted
106
Dormant
Adj syn: sleeping,lethargic,torpid ant: operative, energetic,vigilant Eg: Sometimes dormant talents in our friends surprise those of us who never realize how gifted our acquaintances really are.
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Dupe
Noun Syn: someone easily fooled Eg: While the gullible Watson often was made a dupe by unscrupulous parties, Sherlock was far more difficult to fool.
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Ebullient
Adj Syn: showing excitement, overflowing with enthusiasm Ant: lackluster Eg: His ebullient nature could not be repressed
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Eclectic
Adj Syn: selective, composed of elements drawn from disparate sources Eg: His style of interior decoration was eclectic bits and pieces of furnishings from widely divergent periods.
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Efficacy
Noun Syn: power tot produce desire effect Ant: inefficiency, uselessness, futility Eg: The efficacy of thus drug depends on the regularity of the dosage
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Effrontery
Noun Syn: shameless boldness Ant: diffidence Eg: She had the effrontery to insult the guest
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Elegy
Noun Syn: poem or song expressing lamentation Eg: One the death of Edward King, Milton composed the elegy "Lycidas"
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Elicit
Verb Syn: draw out by discussion Ant: Draw in Eg: The detectives tried to elicit where he had hidden his loot.
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Embellished
Verb Syn: adorn, ornament Ant: disfigure, deface, mar Eg: My mother in law's stories about her journey from Russia made us laugh because she embellished the bare facts of her journey with humorous anecdotes
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Empirical
Adj Syn: based on experience Eg: He distrusted hunches and intuitive flashes; he placed his reliance entirely on empirical data
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Emulate
Verb Syn: rival, imitate Eg: As long as our political leaders emulate the virtues of the great leaders of this country, we shall flourish
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Endemic
Adj syn: prevailing among a specific group of people or in a specific area or country This disease is endemic in this part of the world : more than 80 percent of the population are at one time or another affected by it
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Enervated
Verb Syn: Weaken Eg: She was slow to recover from her illness, even a short walk to window enervated her
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Engenders
Verb Syn: cause, produce Eg: To receive praise fro real accomplishments engenders self confidence in a child
120
Enhanced
Verb Syn: increase, improve Eg: Your chances for promotion in this department will be enhanced if you take some more courses in evening school
121
Ephemeral
Adj Syn: short-lived, fleeting Ant: perpetual, endless, eternal, enduring, permanent Eg: The mayfly is an ephemeral creature
122
Equanimity
Noun Syn: calmness of temperament Ant: ignorant Eg: In his later years, he could look upon the foolishness of the world with equanimity and humor.
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Equivocate
Verb Syn: lie, mislead, attempt to conceal the truth Ant: Distinguish Eg: The audience saw through his attempts to equivocate on the subject under discussion and ridiculed his remarks.
124
Erudite
Adj Syn: learned, scholarly Eg: Though his fellow students thought him erudite, Paul knew he would have to spend many years in serious study before he could consider himself a scholar
125
Esoteric
Adj syn: hard to understand; known only to the chosen few New Yorker short stories often include esoteric allusions to obscure people and events the implications is if you are in the in-crowd,you'll get the reference: if you come from Cleveland, you won't
126
Eulogy
Noun syn: praise ant: calumny All the eulogies of his friends could not remove the sting of the calumny heaped upon him his enemies
127
Euphemism
Now syn:mild expression in place of an unpleasant one The expression "he passed away" is a euphemism for "he died"
128
Exacerbate
Verb syn: worsen:embitter ant: alleviate, soothe This latest arrest will exacerbate the already existing discontent of the people and enrage them
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Exculpate
Verb syn:clear from blame ant:incriminate He was exculpated of the crime when real criminal confessed
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Exigency
Noun syn: urgent situation in this exigency, we must look for aid from our allies
131
Extrapolation
Noun syn:projection: conjecture Based on their extrapolation from the results of the primaries on super Tuesday, the networks predicted that George Bush would be Repubilcan candidate for the presidency
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Facetious
Adj syn: humorous:jocular ant: grave,serious,dull, lugubrious. Your facetious remarks are not appropriate at this serious moment.
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Faciliate
verb syn:make less difficult He tried to facilitate repayment of the loan by getting a part- time job
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Fallacious
Adj syn: misleading paradoxically , fallacious reasoning does not always yield erroneous results :even though your logic may be correct.
135
Fatuous
Adj syn: foolish:inane ant: intelligent clever .sensible. knowledgeable. He is far too intelligent to utter such fatuous remarks
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Fawning
Adj syn: courting favor by cringing and flattering. She was constantly surrounded by a group of fawning admires who had hoped to win some favor.
137
Felicitous
Adj syn: apt:suitably expressed well chosen ant: unfortunate He was famous for his felicitous remarks and was called upon to serve as master- of-ceremonies at many a banquet.
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Fervor
Noun syn:glowing ardor: intensity of feeling Their kiss was full of the fervor of first love'
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Flag
verb syn:droop:grow feeble when the opposing hockey team scored its third goal only minutes into the period, the home team's spirits flagged.
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Fledgling
Adj syn: inexperienced while it is necessary to provide these fledgling poets with an opportunity to present their work ,it is not essential that we admire everything they write.
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Flout
Verb Syn: reject,mock Eg: The headstrong youth flouted all authority; he refused to be curbed
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Foment
Verb Syn: Stir up, Instigate Eg: This report will foment dissension in the club
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Forestall
Verb Syn:prevent by taking action in advance Eg: By setting up a prenuptial agreement, the prospective bride and groom hoped to forestall any potential arguments about money in the event of a divorce
144
Frugality
Noun Syn: thrift, economy Ant: altruistic Eg: In these economically difficult days business must practice frugality or risk bankruptcy
145
Futile
Adj Syn: ineffective, fruitless Ant: effective, powerful, cogent, useful,solid,capable Eg: Why waste your time on futile pursuits?
146
Gainsay
Verb Syn: deny Ant: affirm, verify, confirm, attest, witness Eg: She was too honest to gainsay the truth of the report
147
Garrulous
Adj Syn: excessively talkative, especially about unimportant subjects; wordy Ant: silent, speechless, taciturn Eg: Many club members avoided the company of the garrulous junior executive because his constant chatter bored them to tears
148
Goad
Verb Syn: urge on Eg: He was goaded by his friends until he yielded to their wishes
149
Gouge
Verb Syn: tear out, overcharge Eg: In that fight, all the rules were forgotten the adversaries bit, kicked and tried to gouge each others eyes out.
150
Grandiloquent
Adj Syn: pompous, bombastic, using high sounding language Ant: humble, unpretentious, plain, unadorned Eg: The politician could never speak simply; she was always grandiloquent
151
Gregarious
Adj Syn: sociable, a person who enjoys companionship Eg: Typically party throwers are gregarious, hermits are not.
152
Guileless
Adj Syn: without deceit Eg: He is naive, simple, and guileless he cannot be guilty of fraud
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Gullible
Adj Syn: easily deceived Ant: discerning Eg: He preyed upon gulible people who believed his stories of easy wealth
154
Harangue
Noun Syn: long, passionate and vehement speech Eg: In her lengthy harangue, the principal breathed the offenders.
155
Homogeneous
Adj Syn: of the same kind Eg: Many educators try to put pupils of similar abilities in the same class because they believe that their homogeneous grouping is advisable
156
Hyperbole
Noun Syn: exaggeration, overstatement Eg: This salesman is guilty of hyperbole in describing his product, it is wise to discount the claims
157
Iconoclastic
A trdj syn: attacking cherished traditions ant: traditionalist Eg: George Bernard shaw's iconoclastic plays often startled more conventional people
158
Idolatry
Noun syn: worship of idols: excessive admiration Eg: such idolatry of singers of country music is typical of the excessive enthu.siasm of youth
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Impair
Verb syn; worsen:diminish in value ant:enhance, improve, augment, repair, increase,build up, perfect Eg: This arrest will impair her reputation in the community
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Immutable
Adj syn: unchangeable ant:compliant Eg: scientists are constantly seeking to discover the immutable laws of nature.
162
Impassive
Adj syn:without feeling :not affected by pain Eg: The Native American has been incorrectly depicted as an impassive individual,undemonstrative and stoical
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Impede
verb syn:hinder,block Eg: The special prosecutor determined That the Attlorney General though inept, had not intentionally set out to impede the progress of then investigation.
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Impermeable
adj syn:impervious:not permitting passage through its substance. Eg: This new material is impermeable to liquids.
165
Imperturbable
Adj syn:calm:placid Eg: wellington remained imperturbable and in full command of the situation in spite of the situation in spite of the hysteria and panic all around all around him'
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Imperviou
Adj syn: not penetrable: not permitting passage through ant: explorable, pregnable Eg: you cannot change their habits for their minds are impervious to reasoning.
167
Implacable
Adj syn: incapable of being pacified Eg: Madame Defarge was the implacable enemy of the Evremonde family.
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Implicit
Adj syn: understood but not stated Eg; Jack never told Jill adored her; he believed his love was implicit in his deeds.
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Implode
verb syn; burst inward Eg; If you break a vacuum tube, the glass tube implodes.
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Inadertenty
Adverb syn;carelessly; unintentionally; by oversight Eg;she inadvertently omitted two questions on the examination and mismarked her answer sheet.
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Inchoate
Adj; syn;recently begun, redimentary; elementary Eg;Before the creation, the world was an inchoate mass.
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Incongruity
Noun syn;lack of harmony; absurdity Eg; The incongruity of his wearing sneakers with formal attire amused the observers.
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Inconsequential
Adj syn; insignificant ;unimportant Eg; Brushing off Ali's apologies for having broken the wine glass , Tamara said," Don't worry about it; it's inconsequential,"
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Incorporate
verb syn;introduce something into a large whole; combine; unit Eg;Breaking with precedent, president Truman ordered the military to incorporate blacks into every branch of the armed services.
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Indeterminate
Adj syn;uncertain; not clearly fixed indefinite Eg;That interest rates shall rise appears certain; when they will do so however ,remains indeterminate.
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Indigence
noun syn; Poverty ant; affluent Eg;Neither the economists nor the political scientists have found a way to wipe out the indigence from our society.
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Indolent
Adj syn; lazy couch potato ant; dynamic, energetic Eg;Couch potatoes lead an indolent life lying back in their Lazy boy recliners watching TV.
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Inert
Adj syn;inactive;lacking power to move Eg;"Get up you lazy bones", Tina cried to tony who lay in bed ,who lay in bed inert.
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Ingenous
Adj syn;naive; young and unsophisticated ant; disingenuous ,sly, reserved , mean, insincere,crafty ,cunning ,urbane The; woodsman did not realize how ingenuous little Red Riding Hood was until he heard that she had gone off for a walk in the woods with the Big Bad Wolf.
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Inherent
Adj syn; firmly established by nature or habit ant; acquired Eg; His inherent love of justice compelled him to their aid.
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Innocuous
Adj Syn: harmless ant: hurtful, injurious, stimulating Eg: Let him drink it, it is innocuous and will have no ill effect.
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Insensible
Adj Syn: unconscious,unresponsive Eg: Sherry and I are very different, at times when i would be covered with embarrassment she seems insensible to shame
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Insinuate
Verb Syn: hint, imply Ant: state, affirm, propound, announce, withdraw, retract, extract Eg: What are you trying to insinuate by that remark?
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Insipid
Adj Syn: lacking in flavor, dull Ant: racy, intense, strong, full-flavored, bright sparkling Eg: Flat prose and flat ginger ale are equally insipid, both lack sparkle
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Insularity
Noun Syn: narrow-mindedness, isolation Eg: The insularity of the islanders manifested itslef in their suspicion of any foreign thing.
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Intractable
Adj Syn: unruly, refractory Eg: The horse was intractable and refused to enter the starting gate
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Intransigence
Noun Syn: state of stubborn unwillingness to compromise Ant: Inclination Eg: The intransigence of both parties in the dispute makes an early settlement almost impossible to obtain.
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Inundate
verb Syn: overflow,flood Ant: drain, dry, parch, burn Eg: The tremendous wave inundated the town.
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Inured
Adj Syn: accustomed, hardened Eg: She became inured to the Alaskan cold.
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Invective
NOUN syn abuse ant : Commendation, eulogy panegyric, laudation praise,encouragement Eg: He had expected criticism but nut the invective that greeted his proposal.
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Irascible
ADJ syn : irritable, easily angered ant : courtious Her irascible temper frightened me
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Irresolute
ADJ syn : uncertain how to act; weak ant : resolute, determined, bold, decided, firm, persistent Eg: She had no respect for him because he seemed weak-willed and irresolute,
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Itinerary
NOUN syn : plan of a trip Eg: Before leaving for his first visit to France and England, he discussed his itinerary with people who had been there and with his travel agent.
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Laconic
ADJ syn : brief and to the point ant : authoritarian, gallant, garrulous, loquacious, prosy,lengthy Eg: Many of the characters portrayed by Clint Eastwood are laconic type*, strong men or few words.
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Lassitude
NOUN syn : languor; weariness ant strength activity, freshness Eg: The hot, tropical weather created a feeling of lassitude and encouraged drowsiness.
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Latent
ADJ syn : potential but undeveloped; dormant; hidden ant ; visible, apparent, manifest, conspicuous, explicit Eg: Her latent talent was discovered by accident.
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Laud
ADJ syn : praise ant : decry Eg: The NFL lauded Boomer Esiason"s efforts to raise money to combat cystic fibrosis.
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Lethargic
ADJ syn : drowsy, dull, sluggish Eg:The stuffy room made her lethargic. she felt as if she was about to nod off.
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Levee
NOUN syn: earthen or stone embankment to prevent flooding Eg: As the river rose and threated to overflow the levee, emergency work- ers rushes to reinforce the walls with sandbags
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Levity
NOUN syn : lack of seriousness, lightness ant : gravity, earnestness, seriousness, sobriety Eg: Stop giggling and wriggling around in the pew; such levity is improper in church.
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Log
NOUN syn : record of a voyage or flight, record of day to day activities Eg: Flogged two seamen today for in- subordination," wrote Captain Bligh in the Bounty's log.
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Loquacious
ADJ syn : talkative Eg: She is very loquacious and can speak on the telephone for hours,
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Lucid
Adj Syn: Easily understood, clear, intelligible Eg: Her explanation was lucid enough for a child to grasp.
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Luminous
ADJ syn : shining; issuing light The sun is a luminous body
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Magnanimity
NOUN syn: generosity Eg: Noted for his magnanimity, philanthropist Eugene Lang donated millions to charity.
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Malingerer
NOUN syn : one who feigns illness to escape duty Eg: The captain ordered the sergeant to punish all malingerers and force them to work.
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Malleable
Adj Syn: capable of being shaped by pounding Ant: relentless Eg: Gold is malleable metal
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Maverick
NOUN syn : rebel; nonconformist ``` Eg: To the masculine literary establishment. George Sand with her insistence on wearing trousers and smoking cigars was clearly a maverick who fought her proper womanly role. ```
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Mendacious
ADJ syn : lying; habitually dishonest ant : trustworthy Eg: He was pathological liar, and his friends learned to discount his mendacious stories.
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Metamorphosis
NOUN syn: change of form, major transformation Eg: The metamorphosis of caterpiller to butterfly is typical of many such changes in animal life
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Meticulous
`Adj Syn: excessively careful, painstaking, scrupulous Ant: remiss Eg: He was meticulous in checking his accounts and never made any mistakes
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Misanthrope
NOUN syn : one who hates mankind ant : philanthropic Eg: We thought the hermit was a misanthrope because he shunned our society.
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Mitigate
VERB Syn : appease; moderate Ant : oppose, aggravate, increase, extend Eg: nothing he did could mitigate her wrath; she was unforgiving.
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Mollify
VERB syn : soothe, appease ant : rebuff Eg: We tried to mollify the hysterical child by promising them many gifts.
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Morose
ADJ syn ; ill humored, sullen;melancholy ant : genial, kindly, gentle,indulgent, joyous, merry, gay Eg: Forced to the early retirement. Bill acted morose for months; then all of Q sudden, he shook off his gloom and was his usual cheerful self.
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Mundane
ADJ syn : worldly as opposed to spiritual; everyday Eg: He was concerned only with with mundane matters, especially the daily stock market quotations.
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Negate
``` VERB Syn : cancel out; nullify; deny Eg: I must accept his argument since you have been unable to present any negation of his evidence. ```
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Neophyte
NOUN syn: recent convert; beginner Eg: This mountain slope contains slide that will challenge experts as well neophytes.
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Obdurate
ADJ syn : stubborn ant : flexible amenable, docile,tractable Eg: He was obdurate in his refusal to listen to our complaints.
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Obsequious
ADJ syn : slavishly attentive; servile;sycophantic ``` Eg: Helen valued people who behaved as if they respected themselves; nothing irritated her more than an excessively obsequious waiter or a fawning salesclerk. ```
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Obviate
VERB Syn : make unnecessary;get rid of Ant : necessitate, compel, order Eg: I hope this contribution will obviate any need for further collections of funds.
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Occlude
VERB syn ; shut, close Eg: A blood clot occluded an artery to the heart.
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Occult
ADJ syn: mysterious, secret;supernatural ant: plain, clear open, familiar,exposed Eg: The occult rites of the organization were revealed only to members.
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Officious
ADJ syn: meddlesome; excessively pushy in offering one's services ant: modest, retiring, in officiously, negligent Eg: After her long flight. Jill just wanted to nap. but the officious belooy was intent on showing her all the special features of the deluxe suite.
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Onerous
ADJ syn : burdensome Ant: light, easy, trivial, slight Eg: He asked for an assistant because his work load was too onerous.
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Opprobrium
NOUN syn: public shame; infamy riisgrace; scorn; vilification ant : honor, respect, glory, praise Eg: He refused to defend himself against the slander and opprobrium hurled against him by the newspaper, he preferred to rely on his iscord
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Oscillate
VERB syn: vibrate pendulum-like, waver Eg: it is interesting to note how public opinion oscillates between the extremes of optimism and pessimism.
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Ostentatious
ADJ syn : showy; pretentious; trying to attract attention ant : unpretentious Eg: Trump's latest casino in Atlantic City is the most ostentatious gambling palace in the East: it easily glitters its competitors.
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Paragon
NOUN syn : model of perfection ``` Eg: The class disliked him because the teacher was always pointing him out as a paragon of virtue. ```
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Partisan
ADJ syn : one-sided; prejudiced: committed to a party Eg: On certain issues of conscience, she refused to take a partisan stand
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Pathological
ADJ syn: pertaining to disease Eg: As we study the pathological aspects of this disease, we must not overlook the psychological elements
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Paucity
NOUN syn : scarcity; dearth ant : plentiful Eg: They closed the restaurant because the paucity of customers made it uneconomical to operate.
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Pedantic
ADJ syn : showing off learning; bookish ant : modest Eg: Leavening his decisions with humorous, down-to-earth anecdotes. Judge Walker was not at all the pedantic legal scholar
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Penchant
NOUN syn : strong inclination; liking Eg: He had a strong penchant tor sculpture and owned many statues,
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Penury
NOUN Syn : severe poverty; stinginess ant : wealth, affluence Eg: When his pension fund failed. George feared he would end his days in penury.
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Perennial
NOUN syn : something that is continuing or recurrent, long-lasting ant : occasional, periodical, uncertain, deficient Eg: These plants are hardy perennials and will bloom for many years.
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Perfidious
ADJ syn: treacherous, disloyal ant : staunch, faithful, honorable Eg: When Caesar realized that Brutus had betrayed him, he reproached his perfidious friend.
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Perfunctory
ADJ syn: superficial; not thorough lacking interest, care. or enthusiasm ant: heedful Eg: The auditor s perfunctory inspection of the books overlooked many er- rors
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Permeable
ADJ syn : penetrable; porous; allowing Eg: liquids or gas to pass through Glass is permeable to light.
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Pervasive
ADJ syn : pervading ; spread throughout (as an attitude) ant : contained Eg: Despite airing them for several hours, she could not rid her clothes of the pervasive odor of mothballs that clung to them.
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Phlegmatic
ADJ syn ; calm; not easily disturbed ant passionate, active, energetic,interested, alert, restless Eg: The nurse was a cheerful but phlegmatic person, unexcited in the face of sudden emergencies.
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Piety
NOUN syn: religious devotion; godliness ant : impiety, ungodliness, profanity, hypocrisy Eg: Living ner life in prayer and good works. Mother Teresa exemplifies the true spirit of piety
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Placate
VERB syn : pacify, conciliate ant : snub The teacher tried to placate the angry mother.
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Plasticity
NOUN syn : ability to be molded Eg: When clay dries out, it loses its plasticity and becomes less malleable.
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Platitude
NOUN syn : trite remark, commonplace statement. Eg: The platitudes in his speech were applauded by the vast majority :n his audience; only a few people perceived how trite his remarks were.
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Plethora
NOUN syn : excess; overabundance ant . paucity Eg: She offered a plethora of excuses for her shortcomings
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Plummet
VERB syn: fall sharply Eg: Stock prices plummeted as Wall Street reacU-a to the rise In interest rates
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Porous
ADJ syn : full of pores; like a sieve Dancers like to wear porous clothing because it allows the ready passage of water and air.
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Pragmatic
ADJ syn : practical (as opposed to idealistic); concerned with the practical worth or impact of something Eg: This coming trip to France should provide me with a pragmatic test of the value of my conversational French class.
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Preamble
NOUN syn: introductory statement ant: peroration, finale,conclusion, essay, body Eg: In the preamble to the Constitution, the purpose of the document is set forth
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Precarious
ADJ syn : uncertain risky ant safe certain, assured,systematic, immutable,secure Eg:I think this stock is a precarious investment and advise against its purchase.