High Frequency Box 1 Flashcards
(251 cards)
Aberrant
Adj
Syn: abnormal or deviant
Eg: Given the aberrant nature of the data, we came to doubt the validity of the entire experiment
Abate
Verb
Syn: subside or moderate
Ant: alienate, increase, extend, amplify, continue
Eg: Rather than leave immediately, they waited for the storm to abate
Abeyance
Noun
Syn: suspended action
Ant: continuance
Eg: The deal was held in abeyance until her arrival
Absconded
Verb
Syn: depart secretly and hide
Ant: appear, emerge, show, stay, remain
Eg: The teller absconded with the bonds and was not found
Abstemious
Adj
Syn: sparing in eating and drinking, temperate
Ant: intemperate,gluttonous
Eg: Concerned whether her vegetarian son’s abstemious diet provided him with sufficient protein, the worried mother pressed food on him
Admonished
Verb
Syn: warn, reprove
Ant: acclaim, commend, praise, compliment, countenance
Eg: He admonished his listeners to change their wicked ways.
Adulterate
Verb
Syn: To make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances
Ant: purify, refine, improve, free
Eg: It is a crime to adulterate foods without informing the buyer.
Aesthetic
Adj
Syn: artistic: dealing with or capable of appreciating the beautiful
Eg: The beauty of Tiffany’s stained glass appealed to Alice’s aesthetic sense
Aggregate
Adj
Syn: sum, total, gather, accumulate
Ant: separate, dissipate, disperse, divide, segregate
Eg: The aggregate wealth of this country is staggering to the imagination
Alacrity
Noun
Syn: cheerfulness, promptness, eagerness
Ant: slowness, repugnance, reluctance, unwillingness
Eg: He demonstrated his eagerness to serve by his alacrity in executing the orders of his master
Alleviate
Verb
Syn: relieve
Ant: exacerbate, aggravate, increase, augment, embitter
Eg: This should alleviate the pain; if it does not, we shall use stronger drugs.
Amalgamate
Verb
Syn: combine, unite in one body
Ant: separate, decompose, disintegrate, disunite
Eg: The unions will attempt to amalgamate their groups into one national body
Ambiguous
Adj
Syn: unclear or doubtful in meaning
Ant: indisputable, obvious, unequivocal, unambiguous
Eg: His ambiguous instructions misled us; we did not know which road to take!
Ambivalence
Noun
Syn: the state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes
Eg: Torn between loving her parents one minute and hating them the next, she was confused by the ambivalence of her feelings
Ameliorate
Verb
Syn: Improve
Ant: injure, spoil, mar, debase, deteriorate
Eg: Many social workers have attempted to ameliorate the conditions of people living in the slums
Anachronism
Noun
Syn: something or someone misplaced in time
Eg: Shakespeare’s reference to clock in Julius Caesar is an anachronism; no clocks exited in Caesar’s time.
Analogous
Adj
Syn: comparable
Eg: She called our attention to the things that had been done in analogous situation and recommended that we do the same
Anarchy
Noun
Syn: absence of governing body, state of disorder
Ant: ruler, order
Eg: The assassination of the leaders led to a period of anarchy.
Anomalous
Adj
Syn: abnormal, irregular, aberrant.
Ant: usual
Eg: He was placed in the anomalous position of seeming to approve procedures that he despised
Antipathy
Noun
Syn: Aversion, Dislike
Ant: affinity, amity, sympathy, attraction, harmony
Eg: His extreme antipathy for dispute caused him to avoid argumentative discussions with his friends!
Apathy
Noun
Syn: lack of caring, indifference
Ant: passion, sensibility, care
Eg: A firm believer in democratic government, she could not understand the apathy of people who never bothered to vote
Appease
Verb
Syn: to pacify, soothe
Ant: embitter, annoy, irritate, perturb, roil
Eg: We have discovered that, when we try to appease our enemies, we encourage them to make additional demands.
Apprised
Verb
Syn: inform
Eg: When he was apprised of the dangerous weather conditions, he decided to postpone the trip
Approbation
Noun
Syn: approval
Ant: disapprobation, denial, censure, refusal
Eg: Wanting her parents regard, she looked for some sign of their approbation.