High Frequency Words Flashcards

(175 cards)

1
Q

Chicanery

A

The use of tricks to deceive someone.

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2
Q

Disseminate

A

Cause to become widely known.

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3
Q

Gainsay

A

Take exception to

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4
Q

Latent

A

Potentially existing but not presently evident or realized

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5
Q

Coagulate

A

Change from a liquid to thickened or solid state

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6
Q

Dissolution

A

Separation into component parts

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7
Q

Garrulous

A

Full of trivial conversation

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8
Q

Laud

A

Praise, glorify, or honor

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9
Q

Abeyance

A

Temporary cessation or suspension

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10
Q

Coda

A

The closing section of a musical composition

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11
Q

Dissonance

A

Disagreeable sounds

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12
Q

Aberrant

Uh-ber-uh nt

A

departing from the right, normal, or usual course.

deviating from the ordinary, usual, or normal type; exceptional; abnormal

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13
Q

Abet, abettor

A

to encourage, support, or countenance by aid or approval, usually in wrongdoing

to abet a swindler; to abet a crime.

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13
Q

Abhorrent, abhorrence

A

causing repugnance; detestable; loathsome: an abhorrent deed.

utterly opposed, or contrary, or in conflict (usually followed by to ): abhorrent to reason.

feeling extreme repugnance or aversion (usually followed by of ): abhorrent of waste.

remote in character (usually followed by from ): abhorrent from the principles of law.

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14
Q

Abide

A

to remain; continue; stay: Abide with me.

to have one’s abode; dwell; reside: to abide in a small Scottish village.

to continue in a particular condition, attitude, relationship, etc.; last.

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15
Q

Abjure

A

to renounce, repudiate, or retract, especially with formal solemnity; recant: to abjure one’s errors.

to renounce or give up under oath; forswear: to abjure allegiance.

to avoid or shun.

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16
Q

Abode

A

a place in which a person resides; residence; dwelling; habitation; home.

an extended stay in a place; sojourn.

Past tense of abide

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17
Q

Abound

A

to occur or exist in great quantities or numbers: a stream in which trout abound.

to be rich or well supplied (usually followed by in ): The region abounds in coal.

to be filled; teem (usually followed by with ): The ship abounds with rats.

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18
Q

Abreast of

A

side by side; beside each other in a line: They walked two abreast down the street.

equal to or alongside in progress, attainment, or awareness (usually followed by of or with ): to keep abreast of scientific developments; keeping abreast with the times.

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19
Q

Abrogate

A

to abolish by formal or official means; annul by an authoritative act; repeal: to abrogate a law.

to put aside; put an end to.

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20
Q

Abscond

A

to depart in a sudden and secret manner, especially to avoid capture and legal prosecution:
The cashier absconded with the money.

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21
Q

Abstruse

A

hard to understand; recondite; esoteric: abstruse theories.

Obsolete. secret; hidden.

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22
Q

Acclaim

A

to welcome or salute with shouts or sounds of joy and approval; applaud: to acclaim the conquering heroes.

to announce or proclaim with enthusiastic approval: to acclaim the new king.

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23
Q

Accord

A

verb (used without object)

to be in agreement or harmony; agree.

— verb (used with object)

to make agree or correspond; adapt.
to grant; bestow: to accord due praise.
Archaic. to settle; reconcile.

— noun

proper relationship or proportion; harmony.
a harmonious union of sounds, colors, etc.
consent or concurrence of opinions or wills; agreement.
an international agreement; settlement of questions outstanding among nations.

— Idioms

of one’s own accord, without being asked or told; voluntarily: We did the extra work of our own accord.

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24
Accrue, accrual
—verb (used without object), ac·crued, ac·cru·ing. to happen or result as a natural growth, addition, etc. to be added as a matter of periodic gain or advantage, as interest on money. Law. to become a present and enforceable right or demand.
25
Acculturation
—noun the process of adopting the cultural traits or social patterns of another group. the result of this process.
26
Abrasive
Adj Rough, suitable for grinding or polishing (such as sandpaper); causing irritation or annoyance.
27
Abridge
Verb Reduce or lessen; shorten by omitting parts throughout while retaining the main idea
28
Acme
Noun Hold back, refrain (especially from something bad or unhealthy) ; decline to vote
29
Activism
Noun The practice of pursuing political or other goals through vigorous action, often including protests and demonstrations
30
Adhere
Verb Stick (to), such as with glue, or to a plan or belief
31
Admonish
Verb Mildly scorn; caution, advise, or remind to do something
32
Adverse
Adj Opposing, harmful
33
Advocate
Verb, Noun Speak or argue in favor of (verb); a person who pleads for a cause or on behalf of another person
34
Aesthetic
Adj, Noun Concerning the appreciation of beauty or good taste, pertaining to the science of what is beautiful (adj); a sense of beauty and taste of a particular time and place (noun)
35
Affable
Adj Warm, friendly, pleasant, approachable
36
Affectation
Noun Fake behavior (such as in speech or dress) adopted to give a certain impression
37
Aggrandize
Verb Make greater; exaggerate
38
Aggregate
Verb, adj Gather together, amount to (verb); constituting a whole made up of constituent parts (adj)
39
Alacrity
Noun Cheerful or speedy willingness
40
Alienate
Verb Cause to become unfriendly, hostile, or distant
41
Alleviate
Verb Lesson, make easier to endure
42
Ambiguous
Adj Not clear, hard to understand, open to having several meanings or interpretations
43
Ambivalent
Adj Uncertain; unable to decide, or wanting to do two contradictory things at once
44
Analogous
Adj Comparable, corresponding in some particular way (making good analogy)
45
Anarchy
Noun Absence of law or government, chaos, disorder
46
Annoit
Verb Rub or sprinkle oil on, make sacred, such as by a ceremony that includes applying oil to someone
47
Anomaly
Noun Deviation from what is common; inconsistency
48
Antagonize
Verb Make hostile or angry
49
Antipathy
Noun Deep dislike, aversion, or repugnance, sometimes without reason
50
Apocryphal
Adj Of questionable authenticity; false
51
Appease
Verb Pacify, satisfy, relieve; concede to belligerent demands, sometimes at the expense of principles
52
Appreciable
Adj Enough to be perceived, considerable
53
Arbitrary
Adj Based entirely on ones discretion; capricious, unreasonable, or having no basis
54
Arcane
Adj Known or understood by only a few; obscure, secret
55
Archaic
Adj Characteristic of an earlier period, ancient, primitive
56
Arduous
Adj Very difficult, strenuous; severe, hard to endure
57
Articulate
Adj, Verb Using language in a clear, fluent way (adj); speak distinctly or give clarity to an idea (verb)
58
Artifact
Noun Any object made by humans, especially those from an earlier time, such as those excavated by archaeologists
59
Artless
Adj Free of deceit or craftiness, natural, genuine; lacking skill or knowledge, crude, uncultured
60
Ascertain
Verb Find out with certainty
61
Ascetic
Adj, Noun Abstinent or austere in lifestyle (adj); a person who leads an austere and simple life without pleasures, esp. someone who does this for religious reasons
62
Assuage
Verb Make milder, relieve, soothe, pacify, or cam
63
Audacious
Adj Very bold or brace, often in a rude or reckless way; extremely original
64
Augment
Verb Make larger
65
Austere
Adj Severe in manner or appearance; very self-disciplined, ascetic; without luxury or ease; sober or serious
66
Autonomous
Adj Self-governing, independent
67
Aver
Verb Declare or affirm with confidence
68
Balk
Verb Refuse to proceed or to do something
69
Base
Adj Morally low, mean, dishonorable, of little or no value, crude and unrefined, counterfeit
70
Belie
Verb Contradict or misrepresent
71
Benign
Adj Harmless; favorable; kindly, gentle or beneficial; not cancerous
72
Bogus
Adj Fake, fraudulent
73
Bolster
Verb Strengthen or support
74
Boor
Noun Rude, ill-mannered, or insensitive person; a peasant or country bumpkin
75
Buffer
Noun Something that shields, protects, absorbs shock, or cushions
76
Bureaucracy
Noun Government characterized by many bureaus and petty administrators or by excessive, seemingly meaningless requirements
77
Burgeon
Verb Grow or flourish rapidly; put forth buds or shoots (of a plant)
78
Buttress
Verb, Noun Support or encourage (verb); a support or prop esp. projecting from and supporting the wall of a building (noun)
79
Bygone
Adj, Noun Past, former (adj); that which is in the past (usually plural)
80
Cacophony
Noun Harsh, discordant, or meaningless mixture of sounds
81
Candid
Adj Open, sincere, honest
82
Canonical
Adj Acting on impulse, erratic
83
Cartography
Noun Mapmaking
84
Castigate
Verb Criticize severely; punish in order to correct
85
Catalyst
Noun Causer of change
86
Caustic
Adj Capable of corroding metal or burning the skin; very critical or sarcastic
87
Censure
Noun, Verb Strong disapproval or official reprimand (noun), to issue such disapproval or reprimand (verb)
89
Chauvinism
Noun: Fanatical devotion to ones country, sex, religion, etc.
90
Chronological
adj arranged in or relating to time order
91
Clamor
Verb make loud demands
92
Clinch
Verb Make final or settle conclusively; to fasten or hold together
93
Coalesce
Verb Come together, unite, fuse together
94
Cogent
Adj Very convincing, logical
95
commensurate
Adj The same in size, extent, etc. Equivalent; proportional
96
Complementary
adj Completing; fitting together well; filling mutual needs
97
compliant
adj Obeying, submissive; following the requirements
98
Concede
Verb Give in, admit, yield; acknowledge reluctantly; grant or give up (such as giving up land after losing war)
99
Conciliatory
Adj Reconciling, appeasing, attempting to make the peace
100
Concur
Verb Approve, agree
101
Condone
Verb Overlook, tolerate, regard as harmless
102
Confer
Verb Consult, compare views, bestow or give
103
Connoisseur
Noun Expert, especially in the fine arts; person of educated, refined taste
104
Console
Verb, Noun Lesson the suffering or grief of (verb); a control panel, or small table or cabinet (noun)
105
Consolidate
Verb Unite, combine, solidify, make coherent
106
Constrict
Verb squeeze, compress; restrict the freedom of
107
Construe
Verb Interpret or translate
108
Contentious
Adj Controversial; prone to causing arguments, especially gratuitous or petty ones
109
Contextualize
Verb Place in context, such as giving the background or circumstances
110
Conundrum
Noun Riddle, the answer to which involves a play on words; any mystery
111
Converge
Verb Move towards one another or towards a point; unite
112
Conversant
adj knowledgeable about or experienced with
113
conversely
adverb In an opposite way; on the other hand
114
convoluted
adj twisted; very complicated
115
copious
adj plentiful, bountiful
116
corroborate
verb support, add evidence to
117
Cosmopolitan
Adj Belonging to the entire world, at home globally; free from local or national prejudices or attachments
118
Countenance
Noun, Verb Facial expression or face (noun); approve or tolerate (verb)
119
Counterintuitive
Adj Against what one would intuitively expect
120
Counterpoint
Noun Contrasting item, opposite; a complement; the use of contrast or interplay in a work of art
121
Counterproductive
Adj Defeating the purpose; preventing the intended goal
122
Covert
Adj Secret, veiled, undercover
123
Crafty
adj Cunning, skillful in deception or underhanded schemes
124
Craven
Adj Very Cowardly, lacking courage
125
Credibility
Noun Believability, trustworthiness
126
Credulous
Adj Gullible; prone to believing or trusting too easily or without enough evidence
127
Crescendo
Noun Steady increase in force, intensity, or the loudness of a musical passage; a climactic moment or peak
128
Culminate
Verb Reach the highest point or final stage
129
Cynical
Adj Thinking the worst of others' motivations; bitterly pessimistic
130
Daunt
Verb Discourage, dishearten, lesson the courage of
131
Debase
Verb Degrade; lower in quality, value, rank, etc.; lower in moral quality
132
Debunk
Verb Expose, ridicule, or disprove false or exaggerated claims
133
Decorous
Adj Behaving with propriety and good taste; polite
134
Deem
Verb Judge, consider
135
Deface
Verb Vandalize, mar the appearance of
136
Defamatory
Adj Slanderous, injurious to someone's reputation
137
Default
Noun, Verb Failure to act, neglect (noun); fail to fulfill an obligation, especially a financial one (verb)
138
Deference
Noun Respectful submission; yielding to the authority or opinion of another
139
Deflect
Verb Cause to curve; turn aside, esp. from a straight course; avoid
140
deleterious
Adj Harmful, unheathful
141
Delineate
Verb Mark the outline of; sketch; describe in detail
142
Denigrate
Verb Belittle, attack the reputation of
143
Denote
Verb Be a name or symbol for
144
Deride
Verb Mock, scoff at, laugh at contemptuously
145
Derivative
Adj Derived from something else; not original
146
Desiccate
Verb Thoroughly dried up, dehydrated
147
Detached
Adj Impartial, disinterested; unconcerned, distant, aloof
148
Deterrent
Noun Something that restrains or discourages
149
Diatribe
Noun Bitter, abusive attack or criticism; rant
150
Didactic
Adj Intended to instruct; teaching, or teaching a moral lesson
151
digress
Verb Go off-topic when speaking or writing
152
din
Noun Loud, confused noise, esp. for a long period of time
153
disabuse
Verb Free someone from a mistake in thinking
154
Discerning
Adj Having good judgement or insight; able to distinguish mentally
155
Discredit
Adj Injure the reputation of, destroy credibility of or confidence in
156
Discrepancy
Noun Difference or inconsistency
157
Discriminating
Judicious, discerning, having good judgment or insight
158
Disingenuous
Adj Insincere, not genuine
159
Disinterested
Adj Unbiased, impartial; not interested
160
Disjointed
Adj Disconnected, not coherent, jerky; having the joints separated
161
Dismiss
Verb Allow to disperse or leave; fire from a job; put aside or reject especially after only a brief consideration
162
Dispassionate
Adj Unbiased, not having a selfish or personal motivation; calm, lacking emotion
163
Dispatch
noun, verb Speed, promptness; send off or deal with in a speedy way
164
Disperse
Verb Scatter, spread widely, cause to vanish
165
Disposition
Noun A person;s general or natural mood; tendency
166
Disquieting
Adj Disturbing, causing anxiety
167
Disseminate
Verb Scatter, spread about, broadcast
168
Dissent
Verb, Noun Disagree or take an opposing view, esp. in relation to a formal body such as a government, political party, or church; such a view
169
Dissonance
Noun Harsh, inharmonious sound; cacophony; disagreement
170
Distill
Verb Purify; extract the essential elements of
171
Diverge
Verb Differ, deviate; branch off or turn aside as from a path
172
Divest
Verb Deprive or strip of a rank, title, etc., or of clothing or gear; to sell of holdings opposite of invest
173
Divine
Verb Discover through divination or supernatural means; perceive by insight
174
Document
Verb Support with evidence, cite sources in a detailed way, create documentary evidence of
175
Dogma
Noun A system of principles laid down by an authority; established belief