High Medieval Years Flashcards

(63 cards)

1
Q

Normandy

A

An area, now part of France, that was home to the Normans, who were descended from Vikings

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2
Q

Tapestry

A

A thick, embroidered cloth picture used as a wall hanging

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3
Q

Vassal

A

One who swears loyalty to a lord

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4
Q

Lord

A

A feudal superior

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5
Q

Feudal Contract

A

The Bargain between a lord and his vassal

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6
Q

Anglo-Saxon

A

The earliest English, a Germanic people

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7
Q

Housecarl

A

Soldier

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8
Q

Technology

A

Things humans make to use as tools

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9
Q

Cavalry

A

Soldiers on Horseback

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10
Q

Lance

A

A long spear

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11
Q

Impenetrable

A

Impossible to pass

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12
Q

Propaganda

A

An effort to spread opinions of beliefs, sometimes by distorting the truth

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13
Q

Audience

A

A hearing, an interview

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14
Q

Monumental

A

Very important

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15
Q

Allegiance

A

Loyalty

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16
Q

Homage

A

Formal acknowledgment

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17
Q

Contract

A

A formal agreement

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18
Q

Lord of the manor

A

The tenant of a noble, who has the inherited right to run a manor and profit from it

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19
Q

Freeholder

A

A person who owns his or her land

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20
Q

To exploit

A

To make selfish use of

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21
Q

Self-sufficient

A

Independent

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22
Q

Thatching

A

Using special grass to make roofs for buildings

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23
Q

Fletching

A

Fitting feathers on arrows

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24
Q

Demesne

A

Lands set aside for the lord of a manor

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25
Bailiff
The person who collected rents and supervised serfs and freeholders on a manor
26
Fallow
Ploughed and left unseeded
27
Sustainable
Can keep going, year after year, without deteriorating
28
Wattle and daub
Woven sticks covered with clay or mud
29
Vermin
Lice, fleas, and bedbugs
30
Louse
A small, wingless insect that lives and feeds on mammals, including human beings
31
Pullet
Young chicken
32
Green cheese
Unripe cheese
33
Curds
Cottage cheese
34
Collop
Slice of meat
35
Dung
Manure
36
Drought
A long period without rain
37
Lammas
August 1, a feast to celebrate the first wheat harvest
38
Falcon
Bird of prey
39
Trabadour
A medieval singer who wrote and sang poems about chivalry and love
40
Obligation
Duty
41
Ward
An orphan who is put in another person's care until he or she becomes an adault
42
Sceptical of
Doubting the truth of
43
Relic
An Item associated with a saint; thought to have great powers
44
To excommunicate
To cancel a person's membership in the Church
45
Tithe
Money or produce given to the Church worth approximately one-tenth of one's income
46
Ecclesiastical
Having to do with the church
47
Chastity
Virtue; modesty; doing without sex
48
To prosecute
To present evidence to prove a person's guilt
49
To sue
To seek compensation for a personal wrong
50
Judge
One who hears and decides cases in court
51
To try
To determine guilt or innocence
52
Orderal
Dreadful experience
53
Assault
An attempt to physically harm another person
54
Treason
Betraying one's country or ruler
55
Lenient
Mild, merciful
56
Meddlesome
interfering
57
Canonize
To declare that a person is a saint
58
Shrine
A place of worship
59
Tall tale
An exaggerated, unlikely story
60
Imminent
Immediate
61
Alienated
Turned away
62
Incumbent
Resting on as a duty
63
Interdict
An official act of the Catholic Church that keeps a person or group of people from participating in religious ceremonies