High Middle Ages

Question 1

5 problems the Church faced inthe 10th century

Answer 1

1. Clergy getting married
2. Simony (Selling church laws)
3. Lay investiture
4. Church becoming corrupt and wealthy
5. Priests were illiterate

Question 2

Solution to clergy getting married

Answer 2

Pope Gregory and Pope Leo enforced canon law

Question 3

Solution to lay investiture

Answer 3

Concordat of Worms

Question 4

Solution to Church becoming corrupt and wealthy

Answer 4

Reformed monasteries

Question 5

Solution to simony

Answer 5

Pope Gregory and Pope Leo enforced canon law

Question 6

Solution to priests being illiterate

Answer 6

Dominic founded order of friars

Monastery reform

Question 7

Tithe

Answer 7

Church’s tax, 10% of your wealth goes to the church

Question 8

Friar

Answer 8

Traveling monks

Reformed monks

Question 9

Dominic

Answer 9

Spanish priest, founded Dominicans (order of friars)

Question 10

Francis

Answer 10

Italian, founded order of friars (Franciscans)

Question 11

What were the Crusades?

Answer 11

Way to regain the Holy Land

Question 12

Goals/ Benefits of the Crusades-Pope

Answer 12

Wants power and more land

Question 13

Goals/Benefits of the Crusades-Kings

Answer 13

Power, get wealth and popularity (reputation)

Question 14

Goals/Benefits of the Crusades-Knights

Answer 14

Gives them something to do

Question 15

Goals/Benefits of the Crusades-Younger Sons

Answer 15

Looking for land, position in society, adventure

Question 16

Goals/Benefits of the Crusades-Merchants

Answer 16

Money, trade routes

Question 17

Goals/Benefits of the Crusades-Peasants

Answer 17

Go to heaven if you go on a Crusade

Religious beliefs

Question 18

Goals of the First Crusade

Answer 18

Take back holy land

Question 19

Participants of the First Crusade

Answer 19

Pope, Kings, Knights, Younger sons, Merchants, peasants

Question 20

Results of the First Crusade

Answer 20

Christians win, divide Jersusalem into Crusader states

Question 21

Goals of the Second Crusade

Answer 21

Reclaim Eddessa

Question 22

Participants of the Second Crusade

Answer 22

Pope, Kings, Knights, Younger sons, Merchants, peasants

Question 23

Results of Second Crusade

Answer 23

Lose

Question 24

Goals of the Third Crusade

Answer 24

Recapture Jerusalem

Question 25

Participants of the Third Crusade | Results of the Third Crusade

Answer 25

Richard the Lion Hearted, Philip II and Frederick I (Barbarossa) Results: Truce, Muslims get to keep the Holy Land and Christians get to visit

Question 26

Goals of the Fourth Crusade

Answer 26

Reclaim Jerusalem

Question 27

Participants of the Fourth Crusade

Answer 27

French and German knights who wanted wealth and glory

Question 28

Results of the Fourth Crusade

Answer 28

Didn't make it to Jerusalem, sacked Constatinople

Question 29

Goals of the Children's Crusade

Answer 29

Conquer Jerusalem

Question 30

Participants of the Children's Crusade

Answer 30

Children (duh)

Question 31

Results of the Children's Crusade

Answer 31

Children were killed or sold into slavery

Question 32

Goals of the Spanish Reconquista

Answer 32

Drive the Muslims and Jews out of Spain, reclaim Spain

Question 33

Participants of the Spanish Reconquista

Answer 33

King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of Spain

Question 34

Results of the Spanish Reconquista

Answer 34

Successful, inquisition, torture, imprison or kill non-Christians

Question 35

Positive effects of the Crusades

Answer 35

``` More trade Exploration New jobs New experiences People live in cities ```

Question 36

Negative effects of the Crusades

Answer 36

Weakened the power of the pope | Conflict between Muslims and Christians

Question 37

List 3 factd about friars

Answer 37

Reformed monks Traveled Preached to the poor

Question 38

What was the purpose of the Inquisistion?

Answer 38

To kick non-Muslims out of Spain

Question 39

What was the difference between Romanesque and Gothic cathedrals?

Answer 39

Romanesque: Thick walls, towers, small windows, dimly lit Gothic: high ceilings, windows

Question 40

What is vernacular?

Answer 40

Everday lanhuage of ordinary people

Question 41

Urban II

Answer 41

Pope that called the Crusades

Question 42

Aquinas

Answer 42

Italian scholar of philosophy and theology

Question 43

Chaucer

Answer 43

Wrote the Canterbury Tales

Question 44

Dante

Answer 44

Famous Italian poet

Question 45

Why did William the Conqueror think he should be the king of England?

Answer 45

Because Edward the Confessor apparently promised William the throne a decade before his death

Question 46

Who was Eleanor of Aquitaine?

Answer 46

She was the queen of France. She was first married to King Louis VII of France. Then she married King Henry II. She had lots of power and land

Question 47

Who was Richard the Lionhearted?

Answer 47

Hero of the 3rd Crusade

Question 48

What was the purpose of the Magna Carta?

Answer 48

- Limited the king's power (the king had to obey laws) - Protected the rights of nobles (and eventually commoners) - No taxation without representation) - Trial by jury - Due process before imprisonment

Question 49

What was Philip II known for?

Answer 49

He seized all French lands from John

Question 50

What was Louis IX known for?

Answer 50

Reformed court system Gave people more rights Persecuted non-Christians Became a saint

Question 51

Why was the second Great Schism important?

Answer 51

The Church had less power | Criticism of the Church

Question 52

What advantage did the English have over the French in the 100s Year War?

Answer 52

The longbow

Question 53

List the effects of the plague on Europe

Answer 53

``` Change in mentality Breakdown in society Killed 1/3 of the population Church got blamed Higher wages ```

Question 54

List the effects of the 100 Years War on Europe

Answer 54

Ended feudalism Gave kings more power People participated in government

Question 55

3 events tat caused the end of the Middle Ages

Answer 55

The plague The Great Schism The Hundred's Years War

Question 56

Who was John Wycliffe?

Answer 56

Preached that Jesus Christ was the head of the church not the pope Believed the clergy should have no erslth or land Said only the bible was the authority for Christian life