High Yield Pediatrics Flashcards
APGAR under what is alarming and what do you do
7
PPV
Caput succedaneum is what
Edema that crosses suture lines
Area of alopecia with orange colored nodular skin on baby and tx
Nevus sebaceous
Remove beofre adolescence bc can undergo malignant degeneration
Pathologic jaundice is what
On 1st DOL bili over 12, d-bili over 2, and rate of rise is >5 day
L/S ratio of under what is alarming
2
Tx if have premie with RDS
O2 therapy with nasal CPAP to keep alveoli open
2 week old infant with bileous vomiting, preg complicated by poly-hydramnios
Intestinal atresia or annular pancreas
Treating menconium ileus
Gastrograffin enema
Best first test if kiddo is peeing blood
UA
If see dysmorphic RBCs or RBC casts then source of kiddo blood is what
Glomerular
Best test to see kidney stones
Most common type and tx
How about with history of stones in family
CT
Calcium oxalate tx with HCTZ
Cyteine if in family
Treatment of stones under 5 mm
5mm-2cm
Over 2 cm
Under 5 pass on own, hydrate
5-2 shock wave lithotropsy
Over 2 cm then open or endoscopic surgical removal
If nephrotic pt suddenly develops flank pain then what do you suspect
Renal vein thrombosis
CT or US stat
Recurrent RUQ pain after meals with sickle cell kid
Pigmented gallstones, do chole
Most common cause of sepsis in SCD
Strep pneumo
