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Music 201 Exam 2 > Highlights > Flashcards

Highlights Flashcards

(56 cards)

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1
Q

Stability and Law-abiding civilizations

A

-farming w/o fear
-citizens can travel
-trade links regions
-buildings built
-schools
-literacy more common

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2
Q

England’s founding epic poem

A

Beowulf

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3
Q

Charlemagne’s grandpa

A

Charles Martel

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4
Q

What marked the final split between Rome and Constantinople / solidification of papal alliance with the West

A

When Charlemagne became Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire (Christmas Day 800)

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5
Q

Trivium

A

grammar, rhetoric, dialect

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6
Q

Quadrium

A

arithmetic, geometry, music

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7
Q

Mass Ordinary know 5 in order

A
  1. Kyrie
  2. Gloria
  3. Credo
  4. Sanctus
  5. Agnus Dei
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8
Q

Which mass ordinary is about mercy in Greek?

A

Kyrie

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9
Q

Which mass ordinary is about glory to God

A

Gloria

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10
Q

Which mass ordinary is about the Nicean Creed of the Trinity / basic beliefs?

A

Credo

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11
Q

Which mass ordinary is about holiness?

A

Sanctus

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12
Q

Which mass ordinary is about the Lamb of God and mercy

A

Agnus Dei

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13
Q

Who was a monk and medieval theorist that used hand for singing (Guidonian hand)?

A

Guido d’Arezzo

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14
Q

Charlemagne’s father

A

Pepin the Short

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15
Q

Charlemagne’s son

A

Louis the Pious

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16
Q

What did the Treaty of Verdun do?

A

Split the Holy Roman Empire among three sons (Charles the Bald, Louis the German, and Lothair); beginning of modern country boundaries

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17
Q

Symbols of the evangelists in order

A

Matthew: winged man
Mark: winged lion
Luke: winged ox
John: winged eagle

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18
Q

What does atmospheric perspective mean?

A

Illusions of 3D

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19
Q

What is Utrecht Psalter known for

A

Key Carolingian artist, lines, organ, Jesus with nimbus

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20
Q

Vows of Benedictine (what do monks promise to do)?

A

-obedience
-chastity
-stability

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21
Q

Hildegard

A

created troping (add words/music to chant) 77 chants composed

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22
Q

Progression of chant to Shakespeare

A

chant > troupe > liturgical drama > morality play > Shakespeare

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23
Q

miracle plays

Study These Flashcards
A

Jesus and Mary

24
Q

mystery plays

25
Who was a traveling and begging monk (mendicant) that was also a troubador AND the FIRST italian poet to write in the vernacular
St. Francis
26
the effort to understand the mysteries of God through logic and metaphysical studies
Scholastacism
27
What modern work did theWho were traveling students, drunk, naughty monks?
Goliard monks
28
What modern work did the Goliardic verse influence
"O Fortuna" by Carloff
29
Who was one of the first to develop Scholastacism and wrote "Sic et non"
Peter Abelard
30
Thomas Aquinas
-did NOT write in the vernacular -master of dialectic (developed process of thesis > antithesis > analysis > synthesis)
31
who coined the phrase "The Dark Ages"
Petrarch
32
Who wrote "My Secret"
Petrarch
33
Who was the Father of Humanism, wrote sonnets, and was the start f the Reanaissance
Petrarch
34
literary device: elaborate and surprising comparison between 2 apparently different things
conceit
35
literary device: detailed praise or blame
Blason
36
literary device: human qualities applied to an inanimate object
personification
37
Wrote "The Decameron"
Boccaccio
38
Did Boccacccio write in the vernacular
YES
39
greatest English poet of the century who wrote the Canterbury tales
Chauncer
40
Chaucer's death in 1400 marked the end of
the medieval period
41
Did Chauncer write in the vernacular?
yes
42
Did Dante write in the vernacular
yes
43
Did Thomas Equinas write in the vernacular?
no
44
Who invented Ars Nova Musicae and said that modern music was better than old music
Phillippe de Vitry
45
Mensural notation
used from 1260-1600 -Phillipe de Vitry -symbols similar to whole/half/quarter
46
When you have a repeated single melody which you repeat and apply a random rhythm to
Isorhythm
47
Who was a poet/musician who wrote in fixed forms and was the first composer to write in 4 parts *with TOP voice carrying the melody*
Guillaume de Mauchaut
48
Messe de Notre Dame
-most famous Mauchaut -four part mass, entire ordinary
49
Who was a famous organist/organ builder
Landini
50
Cimabue taught
Giotto
51
Duccio taught
Martini
52
polyptech
many panels
53
predella
panel at the bottom
54
nimbus
halos
55
Giotto's frescoes in Assissi crumbled because of
an earthquake
56

Music 201 Exam 2 (3 decks)

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