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World Religion > Hinduism > Flashcards

Hinduism Flashcards

0
Q

What is hinduism?

A
  • it is not a strict religion
  • not rigid
  • is a philosophy of life
  • everybody is free to believe
  • belief that nobody is beyond Hinduism
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1
Q

What is the Hindu concept of god?

A

God is in everything

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2
Q

Why is the Ganges River important to believers of Hinduism?

A

At sight it seems that it is full of garbage and filth, yet people believe that they will not get sick

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3
Q

Goddess Saraswati

A

Goddess of art and learning
Rides a white swan
Holds a pen, book, musical instrument, crystal

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4
Q

Brahman

A

The universal soil and supreme being

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5
Q

Brahma

A

Is the creator of the universe

Holds a book and a rosary

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6
Q

Vishnu

A

Is the preserver of the universe

Holds a conch she, discus, a lotus, a mace

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7
Q

Shiva

A

Is the destroyer and restorer of the universe

Holds a trident, a rosary, and a gourd

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8
Q

Ahimsa

A

The doctrine of non-violence toward all living creatures

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9
Q

Atman

A

The human soul

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10
Q

Avatar

A

An incarnation of a deity in earthly form

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11
Q

Caste system

A

The organization of Hindu society into 4 groups, each with its own duties and expectations

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12
Q

Diwali

A

The Hindu festival of lights that takes place at the end of October or beginning of November; celebrates the triumph of good over evil

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13
Q

Guru

A

A spiritual teacher or guide who can help one achieve moksha or salvation

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14
Q

Karma

A

The totality of ones actions; the accumulation of good or bad karma determines

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15
Q

Krishna

A

The eighth incarnation of the god vishnu

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16
Q

Kshatriya

A

A member of the military caste

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17
Q

Mantra

A

A sacred word or phrase that is chanted during worship or meditation

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18
Q

Meditation

A

Deep contemplation that leads to a trance like state in which the individual tries to become one with the Brahman

19
Q

Moksha

A

Liberation of soul from endless cycle of rebirths

20
Q

Om

A

Sacred syllable that includes essence of Brahman when chanted is believed to be sound of reality

21
Q

Parvati

A

Mother goddess who represents female energy

22
Q

Puja

A

Common thanksgiving ritual involving offerings of food, flowers, and other articles to deities

23
Q

Samsara

A

Endless cycle of rebirths

24
Q

Shakti

A

Generic name for all manifestations of female energy

25
Q

Sudra

A

Member of lowest hindu caste

26
Q

Swami

A

Hole man of hinduism

27
Q

Vedas

A

Earliest sacred writing, 1500 BC

28
Q

Yoga

A

Practice or discipline combining philosophy with physical excercises of meditation

29
Q

Yogi

A

Spiritually evolved individual who practices meditation

30
Q

Four stages of life

A

Student
-discipline mind and body

Householder
-marry and have a family

Forest Dweller
-retire and transfer household duties to wife or son

Ascetic
-give up worldly life

31
Q

4 paths to salvation

A

The path to devotion
-devotion and love to personal deity

Path of action
-good deeds and thoughts=good karma

Path of wisdom
-includes meditating with guidance from guru in order to achieve salvation

Path of meditation
-achieve salvation through meditation and deep contemplation on Brahman

32
Q

Worship at temple

A

Not a requirement

You may go whenever you please

33
Q

Significance of cow

A

Hindus dont eat beef since it is sacred to their culture

“Holy cow”

34
Q

Sarasvati

A
  • consort of brahma

- goddess of wisdom+ eloquence, learning and music

35
Q

Lakshmi

A

Goddess of goodness of lotus

36
Q

Parvati

A

The “mountaineer”

-mother goddess, mother of Ganesha

37
Q

Devi

A

The mother goddess and the female principle or energy if siva

38
Q

Hunuman

A

The monkey god

39
Q

Kali

A

The “black one”

-the supreme mother goddess of india

40
Q

Ganesha

A

The god of wisdom, prudence and learning

41
Q

Krishna

A

8th avatar of vishnu

42
Q

Brahmins or “priestly caste”

A
  • land owners
  • wealthy
  • educated
  • most respected
43
Q

Kshatriyas

A
  • represent leadership

- the knights

44
Q

Vaishyas

A

-skilled workers, artisans, technicians, shoe keepers

45
Q

Sudras

A

Menial laborers

  • poverty
  • illiteracy

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