Hinduism Flashcards

(37 cards)

0
Q

Indus Valley Civilization

A

And early civilization spanning parts of Pakistan and India. Located near the Indus River

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1
Q

Harris

A

Prehistorical village of the harrapan society

Vedic Period 6500-500BC

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2
Q

Pushupati seal

A

Proto shiva figure
Animal lord
A seal of the IVC

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3
Q

Zoolatry

A

Veneration of animals

Seal has a writing using animals as symbols to portray meanings

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4
Q

Yacksi

A

Figurines of all shapes sizes that portray a similar woman having a necklace Address and accentuated womanly parts

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5
Q

Indo-Aryan(Iraninian) speakers

A

Ancient Persia

Ancient India Sanskrit

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6
Q

Samhita Veda

A

Oldest Vedic core

Rigveda , yarjurveda, samaveda, atharvaveda

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7
Q

Ramayana

A

Sanskrit poem

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8
Q

Puranas

A
The legends (Hindu deities)
Trimurti: Brahama Vishnu shiva
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9
Q

Mahabharata

A

Longest Sanskrit poem

Discusses four goals of life

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10
Q

Manusmriti

Laws of manu

A

Dharma Samsara Moksa

Establishes caste system

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11
Q

Visnusmriti

Laws of Vishnu

A

Discusses the laws of the social class in order of life

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12
Q

Shruti

A

Heard

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13
Q

Smriti

A

Remembered

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14
Q

Brahman

A

Cosmic sound

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15
Q

7 rishis

A

Ancient seeders

16
Q

Mantra

A

Verse

Smallest unit in the Veda

17
Q

Indra

A

Rider of the clouds

Holds the lightning bolt sword (vaja)

18
Q

Varuna

A

He who covers
Got of law water heavenly sea, underwater world
Downgraded from deva to ashes

19
Q

Agni

A

Got a fire
Excepts offerings from fire rituals and conveys to other devas
Rides the ram

20
Q

Soma

A

Elixir of God’s life force

21
Q

Adults Vrita

A

Adversary to Indra

Drought

22
Q

Upanishad

A

Recorded Q&A between sages and disciples

Composed until 16th CE

23
Q

Caste system in order top down

A
Gods
Brahmin-Priest, Academics
Kshatriyas-Warriors, Kings
Vaishya-merchants, landowners
Sudra-commoners, peasants, servants
Untouchables-out of the system (street sweepers, latrine cleaners)
24
Atman
True Self
25
Brahman
Ultimate God
26
Samsara
The cycle of rebirth
27
Dharma
Regulates lifestages and stages of personhood regulate cast system Right way of living
28
Moksa
The release from samsara and attunement to atman
29
Four stages of personhood
Student (brahmacarin) Married householder (geishastha) Forest dweller (vanaprastha) Renunciant (samyasin)
30
Four stages of life | ashramas
Kama-pursuit of sexual love Artha-pursuit of wealth and material gain Dharma-spiritual duties and conduct Moksa-liberation
31
Shaivism
All gods are forms of Shiva because he creates preserves
32
Caus avian
All gods come from Vishnu
33
Shaktism
Whatever we can perceive is Shakti
34
Tridevi
Sarasvati Parvati Lakshmi
35
Puja
Form of ritual warship from the basic Age
36
Bhakti
Mental relationship