Hinduism Flashcards

(42 cards)

1
Q

Ahimsa

A

Ahimsa is the respect for environment, not hurting others and never being violent

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2
Q

Sustainability

A

Sustainability is only using natural resources at a rate at which they can be replaced

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3
Q

Goshalla

A

A goshalla is a Hindu retirement home for ills cow

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4
Q

Conservativionist

A

A conservationist is someone who works to protect the environment

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5
Q

Stewardship

A

Stewardship is the belief the world comes from Brahman and it it every humans responsibility to care for it

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6
Q

Tree hugging

A

Tree hugging is linking arms around a tree to prevent it being cut down

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7
Q

Social justice

A

Social justice is ensuring there is distribution of wealth and equal opportunities

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8
Q

Dana

A

Dana is giving (4 ways in which they are expected to give

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9
Q

Sewa

A

Sewa is selfless service, is also the name of a worldwide charity

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10
Q

Equality

A

Equality is when everyone is equal regardless of class, race, sexuality etc

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11
Q

Inclusion

A

Inclusion is where everyone is respected and should be apart of society regardless of gender etc

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12
Q

Cremation

A

Cremation is the burning of a body into ashes

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13
Q

Varanasi

A

Varanasi is the most famous site of pilgrimage in India

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14
Q

Kumbh mela

A

The kumbh mela is the site of the largest pilgrimage, Kumbh means jar and Mela means gathering/fair

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15
Q

Prayaga

A

Prayaga is the site at which the rivers Ganges, Shipra and Godavan meet

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16
Q

Guru

A

A guru is a wise teacher of religion or spirituality

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17
Q

Sadhu

A

A sadhu is a wandering holy man

18
Q

Sannyasin

A

A sannyasim is a religious hermit who has reached the last stage of life

19
Q

Swami

A

A swami is “master of senses” a Hindu holy teacher of scripture

20
Q

Yoga

A

Yoga is the spiritual pathway someone takes through life

21
Q

Karma yoga

A

Karma yoga is the path of selfless action

22
Q

Astanga yoga

A

Astanga yoga is the path of meditation

23
Q

Bhakti yoga

A

Bhakti yoga is the path of devotion

24
Q

Jnana yoga

A

Jnana yoga is the path of knowledge

25
Diwali
Diwali is the Festival of Lights at the beginning of Hindu new year
26
Rangoli patterns
Rangoli patterns are colourful designs made using coloured rice or sand, used throughout Diwali
27
Holi
Holi is the festival of colours and is celebrated in spring
28
Puja
Puja is paying respect to a deity as a honoured guest, ways to worship in home/temple
29
Bhakti
Bhakti is loving devotion to Brahman
30
Shrine
A shrine is a sacred space in the home, temple or outdoors where a deity is worshipped
31
Murti
A murti is a image of a deity used as a focus of worship or offerings
32
Mandir
The mandir is a Hindu temple
33
Arati ceremony
The arati ceremony is the offering of light to the deity through a murti
34
Havan ceremony
The havan ceremony is a fire sacrifice of light to fire god Agni in the temple
35
Darshan
Darshan is viewing with respect a holy image and receiving a divine blessing
36
Bhajan/khirtan
Bhajan/kirtan are devotional songs or hymns to Brahman
37
Japa
Japa are chants or prayers to God, repeating holy sounds of prayers
38
Pilgrimage
Pilgrimage is a trip a person takes to be closer to god/religious devotion
39
Circumambulate
Circumambulate is walking around a temple/image saying prayers
40
Penance
Penance is making up for something you did wrong through specific actions or prayer
41
Celibacy
Celibacy is giving up sexual relations during pilgrimage to show your devotion to Brahman
42
Ghat
Ghat are stairs or platforms beside river especially Ganges and is used for cremation