Hinduism, Jainism, Sikhism Flashcards

(48 cards)

0
Q

Veda

A

Holy Books of the Hindu religion, “Books of Knowledge” oldest compilation of religious text, Prayers to individual gods.

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1
Q

Aryan

A

Noble Ones

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2
Q

Indra

A

God of Rain and Thunderstoms; wields a thunderbolt.

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3
Q

Agni

A

God of Fire

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4
Q

Soma

A

Hallucinogenic drink drank by both gods and mortals. For mortals it would provide a immortal feeling as well as being able to expand their normal thought process into a higher understanding

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5
Q

Varuna

A

God of water; of the celestial ocean; as well as god of law of the underwater world.

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6
Q

Purusha

A

Cosmic man who’s sacrifice by the gods made all life

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7
Q

Brahmanas

A

Commentary on the Vedas

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8
Q

Upanishads

A

Later Vedas

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9
Q

Shruti

A

Heard, Revealed

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10
Q

Smrti

A

What is remembered, what has been taught from the shruti that can be remembered

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11
Q

Mahabharata

A

One of two major epics in the Hindu Religion; about a civil war between a family.

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12
Q

Bhagavad Gita

A

A long Hindu scripture that is part of the Epic Mahabharata. Consultation of Krishna for Arjuna to carry out his Dharma and kill his relatives.

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13
Q

Krishna

A

An incarnation of Vishnu, a prankster, childlike, a divine hero.

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14
Q

Arjuna

A

Main protagonist of the Mahabharata.

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15
Q

Brahman

A

Priest

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16
Q

Samsara

A

Cycle of Birth, Death, & Rebirth

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17
Q

Maya

A

World of Disillusionment

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18
Q

Karma

A

Cosmic residue left on the atman from actions taken throughout life.

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19
Q

Jiva

A

Personality of each individual, the personal identity that is infinite not finite.

20
Q

Atman

A

Great soul, The Beyond within.

21
Q

Yoga

A

Yuke-Yoke. Union with god.

22
Q

Caste

A

Social Class system based on The Holy Texts

23
Q

Kama

24
Artha
Worldly Success
25
Dharma
One's duty, fated destiny.
26
Moksha
Liberation of Samsara, release from attachment of worldly desires.
27
Nirvana
The state beyond samsara
28
Brahma
God, Oneness of Being.
29
Vishnu
Supreme Being of God.
30
Shiva
The Destroyer & Transformer.
31
Brahmacharya
Student
32
Grihastha
House Holder
33
Vanaprastha
Forest Dweller
34
Sannyasin
Renunciate
35
Tapas
"Internal Heat" The more practices of Austerities the more the internal heat increases.
36
Puja
Practice of anyone can now go to the temple and make an offering/worship directly to the god
37
Mahavira
Title, founder of Jainism; great conqueror. Vardhamana
38
Ahimsa
Do no harm/violence. Key element of Jainism
39
Agama
Collected teachings of the Jain religion; Precepts.
40
Guru Nanak
The First Guru "There is One God"
41
Sikh
Student, who is constantly involved and learning values of life.
42
Guru Granth Sahib
Scripture, word of god, knowledge, holy book
43
Khalsa
Pure
44
Gobind Singh
Tenth Guru, Started the Kalsa
45
Singh
Male last name given in the Sikh Religion
46
The Five K's
``` Kesh- Hair Kanga-Comb Karra-Bracelet Kirpan- Small Sword Kachhegra- Boxers ```
47
Gurdwara
Place of worship in Sikh Religion