Hinduism Practices Flashcards

1
Q

Puja

A

Hindu term for worship meaning ‘to give respect’

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2
Q

Bhakti

A

The practice of showing love and devotion to Brahman or a deity

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3
Q

Murti

A

A statue or image of a deity used in worship

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4
Q

Shrine

A

A sacred space usually at home used for worship

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5
Q

Mandir

A

Hindu term for temple

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6
Q

Arati ceremony

A

Religious ritual, part of puja in which light is offered to deities

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7
Q

Havan ceremony

A

Religious ritual where offerings made to a fire, worship the fire

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8
Q

Darshan

A

Opportunity to see a holy person or the image of a deity

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9
Q

Japa/mantra

A

Repeating same mantra over and over until it is part of meditation practice

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10
Q

Guru

A

Hindu spiritual teacher

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11
Q

Ashram

A

Hermitage/ monastic community or other place of religious retreat

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12
Q

Sadhu guru

A

Guru that travels and holds processions

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13
Q

Sannyasin guru

A

Guru that is nearing the end of life and is passing on knowledge

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14
Q

Swami guru

A

Guru that teaches scriptures

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15
Q

Pilgrimage

A

A journey to or around a sacred place or a place of religious importance

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16
Q

Pilgrim

A

A person who goes on pilgrimage

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17
Q

Circumambulation

A

Walking around a holy site whilst chanting

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18
Q

Celibacy

A

To give up sexual activity whilst on pilgrimage

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19
Q

Penance

A

To do something to make up for something or get rid of your bad karma

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20
Q

Varanasi

A

Pilgrimage performed on river Ganges on a ghat

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21
Q

Ghat

A

Ledge that comes out from the river bank where different ceremonies are performed

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22
Q

Kumbh mela

A

12 year long pilgrimage

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23
Q

Haridwar

A

1st destination of kumbh mela pilgrimage

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24
Q

Ujjain

A

2nd place in kumbh mela pilgrimage

25
Nashik
3rd place for kumbh mela pilgrimage
26
Prayaga
Joining point of the three sacred river Ganga
27
Himalayas
Mountain range in Asia
28
Yoga
Spiritual pathway a person follows through life, chooses to connect with Brahman
29
Karma yoga
Discipline of selfless action as a way to perfection
30
Astanga yoga
Spiritual path of meditation, focuses on chants and people
31
Bhakti yoga
Spiritual practice focused on loving devotion towards any persona, deities
32
Jnana yoga
Spiritual path of knowledge, separating yourself from the world
33
Moksha
Being released from the samsara cycle, once your atman has built up enough good karma
34
Festival
Day or period of celebration, typically for religious reasons
35
Diwali
Row of lights, festival that symbolises lights victory over the darkness
36
Rama and sita
Represent goodness and light, avatar of Vishnu and his wife
37
Dharma
Aspect of truth or reality
38
Adharma
Disharmony with things
39
Diwa lamps
Hindus light them as an act of daily worship
40
Lakshmi
Goddess of wealth
41
Rangoli patterns
Colourful and pretty designs that are associated with Diwali
42
Holi
Represents the arrival of spring and triumph of good over evil
43
Prahlada
Extreme joy/ name of boy in story associated with holi
44
Narasimha
Man-lion / one of the 10 avatars of Vishnu
45
Krishna
Meaning black/ dark blue. An avatar of Vishnu
46
Kama
Desire
47
Ahimsa
Non violence to all living things
48
Stewardship
World belongs to god and human have a responsibility to take care of it
49
Sustainability
Only using natural resources at a rate at which they can be replaced
50
Banyan tree
Tree that represents eternal life
51
Langur monkey
Long tailed monkey, sacred because of hanuman
52
Goshalla
Cow sanctuary
53
Tree hugging
Form of protest where people link arms around a tree to prevent it being cut down
54
Social injustice
Ensuring that society is fair for all people
55
Vrindavan forest project
Restoring ecological order to the region
56
Inclusion
Ensuring that all people are equally valued and included in society
57
Dana
Giving = 4 ways to give, to family/to society/to world/to god
58
Sewa
Selfless service = part of Dana