hindusim Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

hinduism

A

the name given to the various belief systems originating in the Indus valley

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2
Q

Sanatana Dharma

A

eternal truth, the name many Hindus prefer

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3
Q

Aum

A

the sound of creation, the symbol of Hinduism

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4
Q

Tri-murti

A

the 3 most important deities

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5
Q

Brahma

A

the creator

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6
Q

Vishnu

A

the preserver

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7
Q

shiva

A

the destroyer

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8
Q

brahmin

A

a priest

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9
Q

shruti

A

sacred texts revealed (heard) by god

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10
Q

Vedas

A

shruti texts.

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11
Q

Smriti

A

scarid texts passed down by generations (remembered)

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12
Q

Ramayana

A

Smriti texts

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13
Q

Monotheist

A

believe in one god

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14
Q

Polytheist

A

believe it multiple gods

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15
Q

Puja

A

worship.

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16
Q

Arti

A

Fire ceremony.

17
Q

Prashad.

A

Blessed food.

18
Q

Holi.

A

festival of colour

19
Q

brahman

A

The supreme, divinity god

20
Q

Nirguna Brahman

A

Brahman with no form, unknowable, beyond understanding.

21
Q

Saguna Brahman

A

Brahman with some form, personal loving god.

22
Q

Vaishnavism

A

the belief that Vishnu is the supreme god.

23
Q

Shaivism

A

the belief that Shiva is the supreme god.

24
Q

Shaktism

A

the worship of female deities/aspect of Brahman.

25
Smartism
the worship of various details or aspect of Brahman.
26
Avatars
Vishnu's appearance on earth in human form, Rama or Krishna.
27
Gangas
not only a holey river but a goddess in her own right
28
reincarnation
the belief that following death atman/soul will be reborn in a new body.
29
moksha
liberation, the escape of the endless cycle of reincarnation.
30
Mandir
the dwelling place of god (place of worship)
31
Murti
an image of which Hindus believe in god can worship.
32
shrine
a place dedicated to the worship of other deities could be at mandir at home or outdoors