Hip

Question 1

Function of ligamentum terres

Answer 1

Acts as tunnel for small artery that inserts into the femoral head

Question 2

Name the three ligaments in the hip

Answer 2

1. Ischiofemoral ligament
   (ischium - greater trochanter)
2. Illiofemoral ligament
   (illium - intertrochanteric line)
3. Pubofemoral ligament
   (pubis - intertrochanteric line)

Question 3

Name the 4 bursae in the hip

Answer 3

1. Greater trochanteric bursa
   - most frequently irritated
2. Iliopsoas bursa
   - second most frequently irritated
3. Ischiogluteal bursa
4. Gluteus medius bursa

Question 4

Label the blood supply

Answer 4

1. Medial circumflex femoral artery
2. Ligament of head of femur
3. Acetabular branch
4. Obturator artery
5. Medial circumflex femoral artery
6. Lateral circumflex femoral artery

Question 5

Define avascular necrosis

Answer 5

Death of tissue caused by lack of blood supply

Question 6

Define osteonecrosis

Answer 6

Bone death

Question 7

Define hip subluxation

Answer 7

Femoral head not fully in the acetabulum

Question 8

Define hip dysplasia

Answer 8

Femoral head not properly in acetabulum

Question 9

Leading cause of avascular necrosis

Answer 9

Alcoholism

Question 10

List hip Hartofilakidis classification, normal at the start

Answer 10

Normal -> Dysplasia -> Subluxation -> Dislocation

Question 11

Types of hip dislocation

Answer 11

• posterior hip dislocation
• anterior hip dislocation

Question 12

What type of dislocation is shown below?

Answer 12

Anterior hip dislocation

Question 13

What two injuries did Bo Jackson suffer from

Answer 13

Avascular necrosis + Hip subluxation

Question 14

What injury did Tua suffer from

Answer 14

Posterior hip dislocation

Question 15

(T/F) OA causes joint space to narrow in the hip

Answer 15

True

Question 16

How many muscles are at the hip joint? How many muscle groups?

Answer 16

17,4

Question 17

Name the 4 muscle groups in the body

Answer 17

Gluteal group, Lateral rotator group, Adductor group, Illiopsoas group