Hip Flashcards

1
Q

What does the pubofemoral ligament do?

A

Checks abduction

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1
Q

What artery passes just along the femoral neck beneath the capsule?

A

Retinacular arteries

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2
Q

What does the iliofemoral ligament do?

A

Prevents overextension

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2
Q

What is the principal blood supply to the head of the femur?

A

Medial and lateral circumflex femoral arteries

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3
Q

Where does the artery of the ligament of the head of the femur come from?

A

Obturator artery

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4
Q

What type of joint is the hip joint?

A

Ball and socket (enarthrosis)

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6
Q

What does the transverse acetabular ligament do?

A

Crosses the notch and completes the rim of acetabulum

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8
Q

What does the ischiofemoral ligament do?

A

Checks medial rotation

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9
Q

What provides a minor amount of blood supply to the head of the femur?

A

Artery of the ligament of the head of the femur

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10
Q

What is a another name for the round ligament?

A

Ligamentum capitis femoris

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11
Q

Where is the round ligament?

A

Extends from acetabular notch and transverse acetabular ligament to the fovea of the femur

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12
Q

What type of movement does the hip joint allow?

A

Circumduction of the lower limb

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13
Q

Where can you find the pubofemoral ligament?

A

From superior pubic ramus to iliofemoral ligament

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14
Q

Where can you find the ischiofemoral ligament?

A

From ischium behind acetabulum to blend with the capsule

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15
Q

Where can you find the iliofemoral ligament?

A

From AIIS to the intertrochanteric line

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16
Q

Where do retinacular arteries arise from?

A

Medial circumflex femoral artery

17
Q

What does the acetabular labrum do?

A

Deepens acetabulum