Hip and knee Flashcards

1
Q

what are the hip ligaments

A

iliofemoral, ischiofemoral and ligamentum teres capitis femoris

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

what certebrae is associated with psoas major

A

transverse processes L1-L5

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What innervates hip flexors generally

A

L1-L3

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

what innervates hip extensors generally

A

L5-S2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What innervates gluteus medius

A

L5 and S1

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

what are the ADductors of the leg

A

ADductors longus, brevis, magnus, obturator externus and gracilis mm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

what innervates ADductor longus

A

L2L3L4

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

what may happen in cases of persistent groin pulls

A

inferior pubic symphysis shear

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What are the internal rotators of the hip

A

tensor fascia lata, gluteus minimus and medius

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

what innervates gluteus minimus

A

L5S1

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

what are the external rotators of the hip

A

obturators, gemelli, quadratus femoris, gluteus maximus, sartorius and piriformis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

what innervates piriformis

A

S1 and S2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

what mm can cause a decrease in hip internal rotation and irritate sciatic nerve

A

piriformis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

what is the function of the acetabular labrum

A

helps maintain hip stability and provides proprioceptive information regarding hip motion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

in fractures or degenerative joint diseases what motion goes first

A

internal rotation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

when the knee is fully extended what position is it in

A

passively locks because the femoral condyles medial rotate

17
Q

what portion of the menisci is less likely to heal and why

A

inner because it is avascular

18
Q

what can joint locking of the knee be indicative of

A

severe meniscal tear

19
Q

what is the terrible triat or O’Donoghues triad

A

injury to ACL, MCL and medial meniscus

20
Q

what innervates the biceps femoris m

A

L5S1S2

21
Q

what innervates rectus femoris

A

L2L3L4

22
Q

what preganglionic neurons are associated with lowe extremitites

A

T10-L3

23
Q

ehat is the return to work/play/sports criteria

A

full painless ROM, strength at least 90%

able to tolerate without increasing symptoms

24
Q

tightness in ADductor longus can lead to what in the pubic area

A

inferior pubic shear

25
Q

what are signs of a torn acetabular labrum

A

sharp deep pain that is not resolving with OMT

anterior thigh and groin