hip musculature Flashcards

(27 cards)

1
Q

hip flexors

A

rectus femoris
iliacus
psoas major

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2
Q

hip extensors

A

gluteus maximus

hamstrings (biceps femoris, semitendinosus, semimembranosus)

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3
Q

hip adductors

A
gracilis
adductor magnus
adductor longus
adductor brevis
pectineus
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4
Q

hip abductors and internal rotators

A

gluteus medius and minimus

tensor fascia lata (TFL)

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5
Q

external rotators

A
gluteus maximus
piriformis
gemellus superior and inferior
obturator externus and internus
quadratus femoris
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6
Q

knee extension

A

quadriceps (vastus lateralus, medialus, intermedius, and rectus femoris)

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7
Q

knee flexion

A

hamstrings (biceps femoris, semitendinosus, semimebranosus)

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8
Q

rectus femoris

A

hip flexor and knee extensor
O: AIIS and acetabulum
I: patella via quadriceps tendon and through patellar ligament to tibial tuberosity

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9
Q

iliacus

A

hip flexor
O: iliac fossa
I: lesser trochanter

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10
Q

psoas major

A

hip flexor
O: vertebral bodies, transverse processes, and discs of L1-L5
I: lesser trochanter

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11
Q

gluteus maximus

A

hip extensor and external rotator
O: lateral ilium, dorsal sacrum
I: iliotibial tract, gluteal tuberosity of femur

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12
Q

biceps femoris

A

hamstrings
hip extensor
O: ischial tuberosity
I: fibular head

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13
Q

semitendinosus

A

hamstrings
hip extensor
O: ischial tuberosity
I: medial tibial condyle

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14
Q

semimembranosus

A

hamstrings
hip extensor
O: ischial tuberosity
I: proximal medial tibia on pes anserine

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15
Q

gracilis

A

hip adductor
O: inferior ramus of pubis
I: proximal and medial surface of tibia (pes anserine)

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16
Q

adductor magnus

17
Q

adductor longus

18
Q

adductor brevis

19
Q

pectineus

20
Q

gluteus medius and minimus

A

hip abductors and internal rotators

21
Q

tensor fascia lata (TFL)

A

hip abductor and internal rotator

22
Q

gluteus maximus

A

external rotator

23
Q

piriformis

A

external rotator

24
Q

gemellus superior and inferior

A

external rotators

25
obturator externus
external rotator
26
obturator internus
external rotator
27
quadratus femoris
external rotator O: lateral ischium I: intertrochanteric crest