Hip Pathology Flashcards Preview

*Medicine: Rheumatology & Orthopaedics > Hip Pathology > Flashcards

Flashcards in Hip Pathology Deck (8)
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1
Q

How does a hip fracture classically present?

A

Shortened and externally rotated limb

2
Q

What radiological line can assist in the diagnosis of NoF fractures?

A

Shenton’s line

3
Q

Anatomical borders for describing hip fractures?

A
4
Q

What is a major complication of intracapsular hip fractures?

A
  • Avascular necrosis
  • Healing of intracapsular fractures is complicated by tenuous blood supply
  • The retinacular vessels may be damaged, especially if fracture is displaced
5
Q

Which classification system is used for intra-capsular neck of femur fractures?

A

Garden’s classification

6
Q

What is the treatment for undisplaced intracapsular fractures?

A

Internal fixation w/ cannulated screw

7
Q

What is the treatment for displaced intracapsular fractures?

A
  • Hemiarthroplasty
  • If >70 yrs → total hip arthroplasty
8
Q

What is the treatment for extracapsular fractures?

A

Dynamic hip screw (intertrochantaric) or intramedullary nail (subtrochaenteric)