Hip Quiz Questions Flashcards

1
Q

The lunate surface of the acetabulum is covered by what?

A

articular cartilage

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2
Q

What is the distal attachment of the obturator externes?

A

trochanteric fossa

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3
Q

Which nerve innervates tensor fascia lata?

A

superior gluteal nerve

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4
Q

What is the distal attachment of gluteus maximus?

A

gluteal tuberostiy and iliotibial tract

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5
Q

Which muscle is only recruited when forces greater than the weight of the lower limb are required?

A

Gluteus maximus

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6
Q

Where is the transverse acetabular ligament found?

A

The acetabular notch

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7
Q

Which obturator muscle attaches to the obturator membrane?

A

Both obturator muscles

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8
Q

What often moves with the head of the femur in a dislocation of the hip joint?

A

The acetabular rim and labrum

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9
Q

Coxa vara is

A

a decrease in the angle of inclination of the neck of the femur relative to the shaft

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10
Q

Which muscle attaches to the ischial spine?

A

Gemellus superior

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11
Q

What is the distal attachment of piriformis?

A

superior border of greater trochanter

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12
Q

Which sport is most dangerous for the hip bone?

A

Table tennis

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13
Q

Which ligament binds the sacral and iliac tuberosities together?

A

Interosseous sacroiliac

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14
Q

Which two rami make up the ischiopubic ramus?

A

Inferior pubic and ischial

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15
Q

The pubofemoral ligament prevents excessive:

A

abduction

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16
Q

The acetabular fossa is covered by:

A

a fat pad

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17
Q

Which of the obturator muscles laterally rotates the femur?

A

Both

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18
Q

What is the purpose of the ligament of the head of the femur?

A

Blood supply to the head of the femur

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19
Q

Which obturator muscle attaches to the obturator membrane?

A

lateral surface of greater trochanter

20
Q

On which bone is the lesser sciatic notch found?

21
Q

Hip bone injuries account for what percentage of lower limb injuries?

22
Q

What is the distal attachment of obturator externus?

A

Gemellus superior

23
Q

Which ligament attaches to the intertrochanteric line?

A

Iliofemoral

24
Q

Which ligament provides resistance to counternutation?

A

Posterior sacroiliac

25
Which ligament prevents hyperextension of the hip joint in standing?
iliofemoral
26
Forces pushing inferiorly on the superior aspect of the sacrum will move the ilia in which direction?
Medially
27
Which nerve innervates gemellus inferior?
nerve to quadratus femoris
28
what may cause a positive trendelenburg test?
Paralyzation of the gluteus medius and minimus
29
Which aspect of the symphysis pubis is not reinforced by a ligament?
anterior
30
Which muscle contains the lumbar plexus?
Psoas Major
31
What sort of person is most likely to damage their triradiate cartilage?
A teenager
32
How can a structure be intracapsular but extrasynovial?
It is wholly inside the joint capsule, but is covered by a membrane that stops synovial fluid from touching it
33
The labrum of the hip joint increases the articular surface area by almost:
10%
34
Which nerve innervates obturator externus?
obturator nerve
35
Nutation is:
anterior and inferior rotation of the sacral promontory
36
Which nerve innervates gluteus maximus?
inferior gluteal nerve
37
Which nerve innervates gluteus medius?
Superior gluteal nerve
38
What is the surface area of the interosseous sacroiliac ligament?
10cm2
39
Which muscle is absent in around 40% of people?
Psoas Minor
40
Which ligament provides resistance to counternutation?
posterior sacroiliac
41
The orbicular zone consists of deep fibres of the:
hip joint capsule
42
Which nerve innervates quadratus femoris?
Which nerve innervates quadratus femoris?
43
Which muscles maintain stability of the pelvis during gait?
Gluteus medius and minimus
44
The ischiofemoral ligament prevents excessive:
rotation
45
Which of the ligaments is not involved in stabilising the sacroiliac joint? 1) Posterior sacroiliac ligamnet 2) Sacrospinous ligament 3) Anterior longitudinal ligament 4) Anterior sacroiliac ligement
Anterior longitudinal ligament
46
The arcuate pubic ligament supports which aspect of the pubic symphysis?
Inferior
47
Valgus means:
A lateral divergence of the distal part of the segment