Hist 5 First globalisation vocab

Question 1

trade route

Answer 1

route commerciale

Question 2

Silk Roads

Answer 2

Route de la Soie

Question 3

Network

Answer 3

réseau

Question 4

cloves

Answer 4

gousses

Question 5

Genoa

Answer 5

Genève

Question 6

Pisa

Answer 6

Pise

Question 7

circumnavigate

Answer 7

contourner

Question 8

Charts

Answer 8

are maps of the areas to be navigated with details specific to the marine environment.

Question 9

Sounding line

Answer 9

Ligne de sonde

used to measure the depth of the water and to pick up samples from the bottom.

Question 10

Mariner’s astrolabe

Answer 10

Astrolabe de marin

Derived from the astrolabe, it was developed in late 15th century and found use in the 16th to 17th centuries. It was replaced by the octant and sextant.

Question 11

Marine chronometer

Answer 11

chronomètre de marin

used to determine time at the prime meridian with great precision which is necessary when reducing sights in celestial navigation.

Question 12

The Columbian Exchange

Answer 12

L’échange colombien

Question 13

sugar canes

Answer 13

canne à sucre

Question 14

smallpox

Answer 14

variole

Question 15

serfdom

Answer 15

l’esclavage en générale

Question 16

eunuchs

Answer 16

eunuques

Question 17

influenza

Answer 17

grippe

Question 18

measles

Answer 18

rougeole

Question 19

trinkets

Answer 19

babioles/bieblots

Question 20

crews

Answer 20

équipage

Question 21

puritan separatists

Answer 21

séparateurs puritains

Question 22

Pilgrims

Answer 22

pèlerins

Question 23

settler colonisation

Answer 23

was the fundamentally violent expulsion of Native tribes from their lands to supplant them with British populations.

Question 24

covenant

Answer 24

alliance

Question 25

promiscuous

Answer 25

aux mœurs légères

Question 26

dissenter

Answer 26

dissident