Histo 1 Flashcards

(46 cards)

0
Q

“Histos”

A

Tissue

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1
Q

Microscopic exam of tissues for dieseased cells

A

Histopathology

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2
Q

“Logia”

A

Study

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3
Q

“Pathos”

A

Disease

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4
Q

Father of histo

A

Francois bichat

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5
Q

Father of histopath

A

Johannes muller

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6
Q

Father of patho

A

Rudolf virchow

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7
Q

1st to decalcify tissue

A

John quekettwas

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8
Q

1st compound microscope

A

Zacharias jansen

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9
Q

Resolution and magnification of microscope

A

Anton van leeuwenhoek

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10
Q

Used to cut tissue in thin section

A

Microtomes

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11
Q

Popular medium for embedding

A

Paraffin wax

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12
Q

Commonly used fixative

A

Formalin

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13
Q

Device to maintain low cryogenic temperature

A

Cryostats

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14
Q

Founder of histochem

A

Francois raspail

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15
Q

Response to tissue injury

A

Inflammation

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16
Q

Can happen to any tissue

A

Infection

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17
Q

Quick span of inflammation

A

Acute inflammation

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18
Q

Lasts a long time

A

Chronic inflammation

19
Q

Development of tumor/cancerous tissue

20
Q

Increase of number of cells

21
Q

Poor cell division

22
Q

Normal death

23
Q

Unregulated cell death

24
Tissue is removed from body or plant
Tissue collection
25
Request form from patient
Specimen accessioning
26
Describing the specimen at pathology department
Gross examination
27
Killing and hardening of tissue asap
Tissue fixation
28
Self digestion destruction of cell through its own enzyme
Autolysis
29
Types of fixatives
Aldehydes mercurials alcohols oxidizing agents picrates
30
Removal of calcium ions from bone
Dacalcofication
31
Embed tissue in solid medium
Tissue processing
32
Removal of fixative and water and replaced with dehydrating fluid -ethanol
Dehydration
33
Replace dehydrating fluid with clearing agent -xylene
Clearing
34
Replace clearing agent with embedding medium -paraffin
Infiltration/impregnation
35
Tissues are oriented and surrounded by wax
Tissue embedding
36
Wax hardened tissues are cut with microtome
Tissue sectioning
37
Embedding process reverse to remove paraffin
Slide staining
38
Stain directly reacts
Direct staining
39
Mordant js needed for staining
Indirect staining
40
Dye that stains nuclei blue
Hemotoxylin
41
Basic dye that stains cytoplasm pink
Eosin
42
Antibodies visualize proteins
Immunohistochemistry
43
Stain is fluorescent molecule
Immunofluorescence
44
Examination of corpse to determine manner of death
Autopsy
45
Medical removal of tissue from a living person
Biopsy