HISTOLOGIA DEL SISTEMA RESPIRATÓRIO Flashcards

(16 cards)

1
Q

FUNCION DEL MOCO

A
  • Captacion, humedad y aquecimento, impide la desidratación
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2
Q

PORCION CONDUCTORA

A
  • Nariz
  • Faringe
  • Laringe
  • Tráquea
  • Bronquios principales
  • Bronquiolo árbol bronquial (brnquios internos bronquiolos)
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3
Q

PORCION RESPIRATÓRIA

A
  • Bronquios respiratórios
  • Conductos alveolares
  • Sacos alveolares
  • Alvéolos
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4
Q

CARACTERÍSTICAS DEL SEGMENTO RESPIRATÓRIO: mucosa

A
  • Epitélio respiratório
    • seudoestratificao cilindrico ciliado con células calciformes (SCCcCC)
  • Lámina propria
    • laminas mucosas y red vascular
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5
Q

TIPOS DE CÉLULAS DE LA MUCOSA EN LO SEGMENTO RESPIRATÓRIO

A
  • Ciliadas
  • CAliciformes
  • En cepillo
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6
Q

EPITELIO DE LAS CAVIDADES NASALES

A
  • Epitélio estratificado plano
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7
Q

SEGMENTO OLFATÓRIO

A
  • Mucosa
  • Lamina propria
    • Glandulas olfatórias
    • Nervios olfatórios
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8
Q

lOS SENOS PARANASALES SON RICOS EN CUALES CÉLULAS?

A

Ricos en células caliciformes

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9
Q

FARINGE ES RICA EN QUE Y CUALES SON LAS CAPAS?

A
  • Rica en tejido linfático
  • Capas: mucosa, muscular, adventicia
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10
Q

COMPONENTES DE LA LARINGE

A
  • Recubierta de epitélio respiratório
  • Pliegues respiratórios
  • epitelio estratificado plano
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11
Q

CUAL LA ESTRUCTURA DE FONACIÓN Y CUAL LA DE RESONÁNCIA?

A
  • Laringe = fonación
  • Faringe = resonáncia
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12
Q

PARTES DE LA TRÁQUEA

A
  • Mucosa traqueal
  • Submucosa
  • Cartilaginosa
  • Adventicia
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13
Q

PARTES DEL BRONQUIO

A
  • Mucosa
  • Submucosa
  • Cartilaginosa
  • Adventicia
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14
Q

PARTES DE LOS BRONQUIOLOS

A
  • Mucosa: eptelio y TCL
  • Musculo Liso
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15
Q

CÉLULAS DEL EPITELIO ALVEOLAR

A
  • Neumocito I
  • Neumocito II
  • Células em cepillo
  • Macrófagos
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16
Q

DIFERENCIAS DE LOS NEUMOCITOS

A
  • Tipo I: células planas y delgadas y recubre 95% de la superficie alveolar
  • Tipo II: células cúbicas que recubren 5% de la superficie alveolar y secretan surfactante