Historical Progressions Flashcards
(32 cards)
Early Philosophers (Greek)
Plato and Aristotle
“residing in our souls”
Learning as a process of internal reflection
The allegory of the cave
Nomina: idea
Phenomena: form
Plato
Learning is not in born but acquired through experience
Phenomena: form
Essence: the idea within the phenomena
Aristotle
considered the first to provide a systematic school guidance program. In 1907, he encouraged the school English teachers to use compositions and lessons
to relate career interests, develop character and avoid behavioral problems.
Jesse Davis
Father of Vocational Guidance. Together with Meyer Bloomfield, he organized the
Vocational Bureau of Boston where “vocational counselor” and “vocational guidance” were used for the first time.
France Parsons
In the 1920s to the 1930s,
school counseling and guidance grew because of the rise of progressive education in schools but declined
because of lack of support and economic hardships
Robert Yerkes
Development of the Army Alpha and Army Beta in 1940s for military recruitment.
Robert Yerkes
Informal guidance was provided by elders, shamans, and community leaders to young members of the tribe.
Counsel focused on moral values, survival skills, and traditions.
Pre-Colonial Philippines (Before 1521)
Religious influence dominated education and moral guidance.
Spanish priests and friars served as advisors and confessors,
guiding people based on religious doctrines.
Schools run by the Catholic Church included moral and religious
counseling.
Spanish Period (1521–1898)
● Formal education system was introduced, leading to structured
vocational guidance.
● The University of the Philippines (UP) and other schools began
offering educational and career counseling.
● In 1925, the Monroe Survey recommended the inclusion of
guidance services in schools.
● In 1935, vocational guidance programs were established under
the Bureau of Public Schools.
American Period (1898–1946)
In 1925, the ____________recommended the inclusion of
guidance services in schools.
Monroe Survey
In 1935, vocational guidance programs were established under
the ______________________
Bureau of Public Schools.
1932, with so much concern with cases of student discipline, emotional, academic, and vocational problems, Dr. Sinforoso Padilla started a Psychological Clinic and was operates until 1941.
About the same time, counseling tests were administered to the convicts in Bilibid Prison in 1934 and to the inmates at Welfareville in 1939.
Psychological tests were also used for guidance purposes in private schools
Sinforoso Padilla
1932, with so much concern with cases of student discipline, emotional, academic, and vocational problems, Dr. Sinforoso Padilla started a__________ __________ and was operates until 1941.
Psychological Clinic
● The demand for trained counselors grew due to post-war
recovery.
● In 1949, the first guidance course was offered at Philippine Women’s University (PWU).
● In 1953, the Department of Education encouraged the development of guidance and counseling programs in schools.
Post War Period
The Psychological Association of the Philippines (PAP) was
founded to promote the scientific study and professionalization of
psychology and counseling.
1962
The first Master’s degree program in Guidance and Counseling
was instituted at Philippine Normal College (now PNU).
1963
The Philippine Guidance and Personnel Association (PGPA)
was established to promote the professionalization of guidance and
counseling.
1965
Women leaders like _______________________ (first Filipino woman
psychologist) advocated for mental health and guidance counseling
programs in schools.
Dr. Estefania Aldaba-Lim
first Filipina
psychologist
Estefania Aldaba-Lim
The first Doctorate (Ph.D.) program in Guidance and
Counseling was instituted at University of the Philippines (UP)
Diliman.
1976
(former Secretary of Education)
integrated counseling and values education into the school
curriculum.
Dr. Lourdes Quisumbing
contributed to the development of
school psychology and special education counseling.
● The Philippine Mental Health Association (PMHA) strengthened mental health advocacy in education and workplaces.
Dr. Leticia Peñano-Ho
First female secretary of DECS now DepEd
Lourdes Quisumbing
