Historiography Flashcards

1
Q

Treaty with USSR - CCP

A

“enables us to carry out our national reconstruction more freely”

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2
Q

Treaty with USSR - Fenby

A

“marked the country’s re-emergence on the world stage, albeit only the communist half of it”

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3
Q

Nationalities - Fenby

A

“could match the colonial scope of the dynasty”

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4
Q

Lives improved - Joseph Eshrick

A

“the CCP brought order and discipline to their environment, and this was probably as important to many as was any sense of liberation”

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5
Q

Repressive, lives improved - Maurice Meisner

A

“the new regime was authoritarian and repressive, but the cities were governed honestly and effectively for the first time in Chinese history”

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6
Q

Wisdom, foresightedness - CCP

A

“the CCP foresaw this inevitable class struggle”

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7
Q

HFM criticism- Chang

A

“Mao was setting a trap…. planning to persecute the educated en masse”

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8
Q

People support - CCP

A

“the whole people have supported the government by delivering grain and paying taxes”

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9
Q

HFM justif - Phillip Short

A

“HFM was the most ambitious attempt in any Communist country to combine a totalitarian system with democratic checks and balances”

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10
Q

Party unity - Liu

A

“a party split is more damaging than a defeat to the revolution”

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11
Q

Repressive - Fenby

A

“merely questioning the Chairman was outlawed”

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12
Q

People’s Communes - Ralph A Thaxton

A

“apartheid system for Chinese households”

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13
Q

GLF - Fenby

A

“to begin with, it was not without sense.. but it became more a vision than a rational economic program”

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14
Q

GLF - Fairbank

A

“the Chinese path to socialism had led over a cliff”

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15
Q

GLF, obedience - Fairbank

A

“the docility of the Chinese peasantry, who were remarkably inured to following the dictates of authority because it represented the peace and order on which their livelihood depended.. the people trusted Chairman Mao”

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16
Q

GLF effects - Fenby

A

“farmers found themselves under bosses ignorant of agricultural methods”

17
Q

CCP authoritarian - Fenby

A

“clearly out to permeate national existence.. intruded on civilian organs and everyday life at will”

18
Q

Moderate period - Chang

A

“seemed to be showing that it could learn from its mistakes, and that it could work”

19
Q

Cult Rev - CCP

A

“the broad mass of students and revolutionary teachers supported us and resisted the policies of the past”

20
Q

Cult Rev - Fenby

A

“the movement took off because it was responding to human and social elements that had little to do with ideology”

21
Q

Cult Rev - Spence

A

“the young Chinese were repressed, angry, and aware of their powerlessness”

22
Q

Cult Rev - Simon Leys

A

“it was… a power struggle fought at the top between a handful of men”

23
Q

May 7th - Chang

A

“de facto forced labour camps.. housed those who had become superfluous in Mao’s new order”

24
Q

Cul Rev - Lee Feigon

A

“legacy of social justice, feminist ideals and democratic principles”

25
Q

US rapprochement - Fenby

A

“the more powerful country played the role of suitor”

26
Q

Lives improved - Fenby

A

“1949 had brought not paradise but a deeply divided society”

27
Q

Cult Rev - Fenby

A

“seeking immortality by identifying himself with symbols that` would live on after him”

28
Q

Women - Ryan

A

“The Communist government brought about significant benefits in women in the social and economic stand of women”

29
Q

Initial period - Ryan

A

““The early period of the People’s Republic was remarkably successful””

30
Q

Korean War - Sowdon

A

““Despite the high casualties the Korean War was hailed as a victory for the PRC. After a century of humiliating defeats by
foreign powers, they had held off the USA and its allies.””

31
Q

GLF - Meisner

A

““it was a failure on a grand scale, dominating and distorting the social and political life of the People’s Republic.””

32
Q

GLF/CR - Meisner

A

““Mao proclaimed principles and ideals he could not (or would not) sustain, and unleashed social and political forces he could not control, forces which were to exact a fearsome human and social toll.””

33
Q

Moderate period - Sowdon

A

““He *Mao+ felt his revolution had been betrayed by this Chinese NEP”

34
Q

CR military - Ryan

A

““Mao was shifting the base of correct revolutionary virtue from the Party to the military.” “

35
Q

CR - Ryan

A

““Mao wanted to unleash the masses against revisionism and stamp out capitalist attitude.” “

36
Q

CR - Meisner

A

“‘Mao’s basic aim was no more than to proletarianize Party thinking…to create a new culture free of domination by the feudal
and bourgeois heritage’”

37
Q

CR - Leys

A

““The ‘Cultural Revolution’ had nothing revolutionary about it except the name, and nothing cultural about it except the first
tactical excuse.””

38
Q

Korean War - Ryan

A

“The Chinese Communist government was a force to be reckoned with.” (Ryan)