History 1 Flashcards
(26 cards)
Founder of Hertz Mountain Corporation
Max Stern was the founder
When did pet pet form and what was their purpose?
Formed in 1999
- Educational
- Charitable
- Assist animal welfare groups
When did PetSmart form and why?
Formed in 1987
- Offers training classes
- grooming salons
- adoption of homeless pets program
Merial
1 animal health care company worldwide and works with pharmaceuticals
3 common meds made by Merial
Frontline
Heart guard
Nexiguard
Healthcare Corporations
Bayer Corporation -K9 Advantage/advantix flea control Fort Dodge Company -Vaccines; pharmaceuticals Other large companies -3M Animal Care -Abbott Laboratories -Activon Products
Hills Prescription Diet
Dr. Mark L. Morris senior thought that good nutrition could combat health issues/disease.
Low protein and salt is good against which disease?
Kidney Disease
James Spratt
Invented dog cakes
Charles Cruft
First employee of Spratt in England
Bennet Biscuit Company
Bennet was a nutritionist
Creates famous bone shaped biscuit -> milk bone
Harry T. Wissler
1930s got 3,000 people selling the treat to food stores
Dr. Leon Whitney
Geneticist and nutritionist
Pelleted Foods
grains, proteins, vitamins, and minerals.
Moisture in canned food
protein: 15-30%
fat: 5-30%
Fiber: 1.5-8%
Dr. James E. Corbin
Extruded pet food invented in 1954
Extrusion Process
- Gather ingredients
- mix them
- cook them
- dry them
- fat spray
- package
Biggest global markets
North America: 41%
Western Europe: 33%
Asia-Pacific: 11%
National Academy of Sciences (NAS)
help inform government in fields involving Science and technology
National Research Council (NRC)
nutritional information via technological and scientific information/studies.
Committee on animal nutrition (CAN)
input on nutrition of domestic species
Association of American feed control officials
- takes input from NRC and creates policy
- most states adopt AAFCO regulations/guidelines
- Ingredient definitions, min/max essential nutrients, labeling requirements
Food label requirements
- Ingredients
- Nutrient
- Feeding instructions
- Guaranteed analysis
- Expiration/sell by date
- Where it was made
- Who is it for?
- Net weight
- Name of food
- Special ingredient
- Address of Company
3 Major requirements of acceptable food
- Required nutrients
- Acceptability
- Taste