History 1 Flashcards

(26 cards)

1
Q

Founder of Hertz Mountain Corporation

A

Max Stern was the founder

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2
Q

When did pet pet form and what was their purpose?

A

Formed in 1999

  • Educational
  • Charitable
  • Assist animal welfare groups
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3
Q

When did PetSmart form and why?

A

Formed in 1987

  • Offers training classes
  • grooming salons
  • adoption of homeless pets program
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4
Q

Merial

A

1 animal health care company worldwide and works with pharmaceuticals

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5
Q

3 common meds made by Merial

A

Frontline
Heart guard
Nexiguard

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6
Q

Healthcare Corporations

A
Bayer Corporation
-K9 Advantage/advantix flea control 
Fort Dodge Company
-Vaccines; pharmaceuticals 
Other large companies
-3M Animal Care
-Abbott Laboratories
-Activon Products
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7
Q

Hills Prescription Diet

A

Dr. Mark L. Morris senior thought that good nutrition could combat health issues/disease.

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8
Q

Low protein and salt is good against which disease?

A

Kidney Disease

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9
Q

James Spratt

A

Invented dog cakes

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10
Q

Charles Cruft

A

First employee of Spratt in England

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11
Q

Bennet Biscuit Company

A

Bennet was a nutritionist

Creates famous bone shaped biscuit -> milk bone

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12
Q

Harry T. Wissler

A

1930s got 3,000 people selling the treat to food stores

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13
Q

Dr. Leon Whitney

A

Geneticist and nutritionist

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14
Q

Pelleted Foods

A

grains, proteins, vitamins, and minerals.

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15
Q

Moisture in canned food

A

protein: 15-30%
fat: 5-30%
Fiber: 1.5-8%

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16
Q

Dr. James E. Corbin

A

Extruded pet food invented in 1954

17
Q

Extrusion Process

A
  • Gather ingredients
  • mix them
  • cook them
  • dry them
  • fat spray
  • package
18
Q

Biggest global markets

A

North America: 41%
Western Europe: 33%
Asia-Pacific: 11%

19
Q

National Academy of Sciences (NAS)

A

help inform government in fields involving Science and technology

20
Q

National Research Council (NRC)

A

nutritional information via technological and scientific information/studies.

21
Q

Committee on animal nutrition (CAN)

A

input on nutrition of domestic species

22
Q

Association of American feed control officials

A
  • takes input from NRC and creates policy
  • most states adopt AAFCO regulations/guidelines
  • Ingredient definitions, min/max essential nutrients, labeling requirements
23
Q

Food label requirements

A
  • Ingredients
  • Nutrient
  • Feeding instructions
  • Guaranteed analysis
  • Expiration/sell by date
  • Where it was made
  • Who is it for?
  • Net weight
  • Name of food
  • Special ingredient
  • Address of Company
24
Q

3 Major requirements of acceptable food

A
  • Required nutrients
  • Acceptability
  • Taste
25
Errors in Feeding Pets
- Overfeeding - Underfeeding - Feeding wrong portion - Feeding cat food - Too many treats - Not getting enough nutrients - adequate water - changing food
26
Marketing Concepts
- Attractive people food - Happy animals - 100% complete nutrition - catchy slogan - specific health benefits - Donating proceeds - Vet. Recs.