History 101 Flashcards
(142 cards)
1
Q
What is the definition of toleration
A
This allows religious freedom
2
Q
What is the definition of history?
A
The study of the recordith past
3
Q
what happened in 1898?
A
The USA bought the philliphines
4
Q
What is the definition of culture
A
a way of life for a group of people
5
Q
Civilization is a type of culture based on 3 simple ingredients
A
1- has to be citys/urbanization
2- has to have literacy
3- has to have specilization of labor
6
Q
How many languages were present at the time of columbus
A
2000
7
Q
What does the current evidence of day say about how long people have lived in the americas?
A
40,000 years and constantly changing
8
Q
The people came to the americas through the
A
The Straight of Beringia
9
Q
what was the population of the native people by the time of columbus
A
54 million
10
Q
What was the name of the group of people who came to the americas by sea?
A
euro-paleo people
11
Q
what was the culture of the paleo people
A
hunting and gathering
12
Q
What is essentially meso-america?
A
central america
13
Q
Which group discovered farming?
A
Aztecs
14
Q
People was specific to what skills they had but would share there food and clothes
A
specilized labor
15
Q
This is a sphere throwing tool that allows more people to hunt regardelss of strength
A
the atlatl
16
Q
This was a easy way to make pottery and allowed efficent farming
A
Coiled Pottery
17
Q
This is a cave that is located in Jackson Country that was created 8 to 9 thousands years ago
A
Russell Cave
18
Q
where did Neanderthals start from
A
Neanderthal valley of germany
19
Q
is a common name that has been used to describe the first early modern humans of the European Upper Paleolithic.
A
Cro-Magnum
20
Q
the oldest cro-magnum person of the ice frozen alp of italy
A
Otzi
21
Q
Was otzi discovered with all his clothes on and killed
A
Yes
22
Q
What is one of the oldest tribes east of the mississppi
A
Cahokia
23
Q
What time was the Cahokia vanished
A
1100 AD
24
Q
the oldest native american settlement in alabama
A
Moundville, Alabama
25
the population of moundville was
around 1000
26
what were the five civilized tribes
Cherokee, Choctaw,Muskogee(creek), Chickasaw, Seminole
27
landed in mobile bay in 1100 AD
Prince Madoc
28
Famous person who came from iceland and greenland
Leif Ericsson
29
leif erricson established what settlement and its abbreviation and its location
Lunse aux meadows also called vinland and located in Canada
30
What is the tradition when a viking leader dies?
They burn the leader in a viking longboat
31
What is the largest and coldest lake
Lake Superior
32
What was the only thing that stoped the vikings from getting to lake erie
The niagra falls
33
What was the crusades
holy war between the christian knights of europe and the christian knights of europe and the muslim knights of the holy land
34
what is the regeneration/rebirth of greek and roman culture after the dark ages
renaissance
35
Who is the holy father in rome
Bishop Constantinople
36
When did the roman empire collapse?
5000 AD
37
What age was considered to be a adult in roman era
21
38
as King of England from 1189 to 1199. He was considered a hero in his day and has often been portrayed as one in works of literature.
Richard The Lionheart
39
What is SilkRoad
The Arabic Trade Route
40
Which Merchants transported the english crusaders to meet the muslim merchants
The Italian Merchants
41
Why are Venice and Genoa common
Both are Seaports and there located in the ocean
42
was an Italian merchant traveller from Venice whose travels are recorded in Livres des merveilles du monde, a book that introduced Europeans to Central Asia and China
Marco Polo
43
What does Marco Polo Expose?
How the chinese are very rich
44
What book does Marco Polo make while in genoa prision
II Milione
45
Why does Genoa and Venice dominate the asian trade
because they transport crusade warriors
46
Why does Genoa and Venice dominate the asian trade
because they transport crusade warriors
47
What do the people of Florence and the knight Templar make?
checking and banking
48
What does banking do?
Expandes Trade
49
What is the Astrolobe?
this is a tool that tells you where you are north and east
50
Why are the portugese the leaders in exploration and navigation
because of there position in the atlantic
51
Who is Prince Henry the navigator
he develops a navigation school called cape sarger
52
What is the typical ship the portugese use?
Portugese Bao
53
What are the portugese ultimate goal?
To get to India
54
What does Timbuktu deal?
Salt Ivory gold and slaves
55
Who is Prestor John
legendary christian leader in Africa that supposely controls a kingdom
56
What is Ethiopia
one of the oldest christian civilizations
57
Who is Angola Diaz
He wanted to discover the western passage
58
1st Count of Vidigueira, was a Portuguese explorer. He was the first European to reach India by sea
Da Gama
59
How Does Da Gama get to western India
goes around south africa to western india called goa
60
What were Columbuses first ships
NIna, Pinta, Santa Maria
61
What was Columbuses first voyage
he landes in san salvador, bahama in 1492, october 12
62
How many voyages does columbus make?
He makes 4 voyages
63
he was a italian from florence he wil make a famous map
Vespucci
64
Who create the Waldseemüller map
Vespucci
65
stated that everything to the east would go to portugal and everything to the west would go to spain
Treaty of Tordessiles
66
what were somethings that went from the new world to europe
tobacco, potatoes, etc
67
What destoryed the crops of the indigenous people
Hogs
68
What were the three g's for the conquistadors
Gold
Glory
Gospel
69
was a Spanish explorer, governor, and conquistador
Vasco Núñez de Balboa
70
first person to chart panama and to notice it was a separate continent
Balboa
71
was a Portuguese explorer who organised the Spanish expedition to the East Indies that resulted in the first circumnavigation of the Earth,
Ferdinand Magellan
72
had a fleet of five ships and his flagship ship was the victoria
Magellon
73
The Great Southern Ocean is now the ocean we call
The Atlantic Ocean
74
Who discovers the philliphines
Megellon
75
he was involved as a warrior against the Moroccan and a conquestidor and was given the govenor psition of porto rico and goes on a expedition to st.augustine
Deleon
76
What was Juan Ponce de León also looking for
The Fountain of Youth
77
he went on the Colorado route to look for gold
Francisco Fernando
78
great conquestidor promoted by the govoner by panama, coming with nothing and leaving with half a million dollars
Hernando Desoto
79
What was the beginning date and ending date of desotos expedition
1539 to 1541
80
Explain Desotos expedition
started in tampa, moves up to the carolines then he goes to the northwest
81
was a paramount chief of a Mississippian chiefdom in what is now the U.S. state of Alabama. His people were possibly ancestors to the several southern Native American confederacies who later emerged in the region.
Chief Tuskaloosa
82
What does Chief Tuskaloosa do when he sees desoto
sends out diplomats to greet the desoto groups
83
What is Maubia, Alabama and when was it established
1540 and the capital of the natives
84
What is the battle of maubila
oct 18 1540, they narrowly chief tuskaloosa nearly defeats the spainards, desoto is inured and escapes
85
What will the desoto expedition chart
chart and discover the lower mississippi valley
86
noble, educated, a sergant in a peru expedition, uses the gold to go on another expedition of the west coast
Pizzaro
87
When did the inca empire start and end
1463-1532
88
why do we call the inca empire the inca empire
because of a river named inca
89
he is another noble man but poor, will start a unauthoerised expedition against mexico, comes with 11 ships comes to the coast of yucaton goes inaldna nd meets the yucaton who are the descendents of the mayans he then burns his 11 ships
Cortez
90
Magneficant aztec capital and say it is far superior to other cities
Teotihuacan
91
Who is the emperor of the aztecs
Montezuma II
92
What did the aztecs think of the spainarda
that they were gods
93
94
cortez asks for what that leads to a war between the spainards and the aztecs
they demand gold
95
When cortez beats montezuma what does he find that makes him rich
Gold and Silver
96
when were and who created the university of mexio and university of lima
established in 1551 by john cabbot
97
he oldest city founded by Deleon in 1565
St.Augustine, Florida
98
What is Santa Fe, New Mexico?
trading outpost between indegenous and spainards
99
Who are the peninsulares
native born spainards are the absolute rule and controlling law in the america
100
who are the creoles
first born american of spanish theyw ill control the local government and inherit property
101
what is mestizo
mixed of indegious and spainards theyw ill own shops, small farm
102
indegious
may or may not be free were not involved in the governement
103
Who was Alonzo de Pienda
was a Spanish explorer and cartographer, whose map marks the first document in Texas history. He was born in the ghetto part of Spain. boile bay, 1519, 40 villages upriver
104
what does King Henry establish himself as?
head of church
105
How many times in Henry Married?
20 times
106
who is elizabeth 1 descendent of?
henry 8th and henry 7th
107
what is queen elizabeths last name?
Tudor
108
basically pirates secretly funded by the crown and secretly pay queen elizabeth.Would attack spanish ships
Sea Dogs
109
Why were they called sea dogs
small but fast ships and sailed in groups
110
was a Spanish fleet of 130 ships that sailed from A Coruña in August 1588, under the command of the Duke of Medina Sidonia with the purpose of escorting an army from Flanders to invade England. The strategic aim was to overthrow Queen Elizabeth I of England and the Tudor establishment of Protestantism in England, with the expectation that this would put a stop to English interference in the Spanish Netherlands and to the harm caused to Spanish interests by English and Dutch privateering.
Spanish Armada
111
When was the spanish armada defeated?
1588
112
what did the defeat allow?
english settlement in North America
113
What does Sir Francis Do (involved spanish armada)
takes a small fleet and attacks the spanish fleet
114
Who are the black irish
are the spainards who could not get backk to spain interrupted with irish
115
What is the enclosure movement?
it causes rural unemployed sending farmers who can not get employed to the citys to be homeless
116
a company whose stock is owned jointly by the shareholders.
Dutch made this idea copied by the british Joint Stock Company
117
established a settlement in find a northwest passage established jamestwon in 1607
london company
118
town in virginia in 1607gets to trade with indians becomes hostile and gets attacked
JamesTown
119
What is a bondsman
indentured servant
120
Professional soldier to train the settlers, gets captured by the locals rescued by pcahontas provides a truth between the settlers and native americans takes over military rule his famous phrase is "he who shall not work, shall not eat"
Captian John Smith
121
What does John Rolfe Create?
a tasty tobacco in Virginia he will also marry pocahontas
122
What happens in 1619
The first african americans are sent to Jamestown regarded as english indentured servants, english slave companies are created
123
was the first legislative assembly of elected representatives in North America.[1] The House was established by the Virginia Company, who created the body as part of an effort to encourage English craftsmen to settle in North America and to make conditions in the colony more agreeable for its current inhabitants.[2] Its first meeting was held in Jamestown, Virginia, on July 30, 1619.[3]
House of burgesses
124
What is the act of toleration?
allows religious freedom
125
In 1640 what major event happended and over what? Explains what happens and which party wins
A civil war broke oout over the power of the parliment and the king, the parliment wins and cromwell gets rid of a monarchy and sets up a republic.
126
Who is Oliver Cromwell?
A military ruler who takes control of england and abolshies the monarchy for a short while
127
When the monarchy is restored who do they call to be the king?
Charles II son of Charles I
128
He was a priest comes with the idea that salvation can be achied through crist and not by the catholic church priests and bishops, defies the church tax requirements
Martin Luther
129
Was a cathlic priest, he comes up with the idea of predetermination, that it was to predetermine who would go to hell or heaven, becomes popular with buisness people
John Calvin/Calviniost
130
What are the the calvanist in england called?
The puritans
131
Calvanist in France were called
Huguenots
132
Where did many puritans escape too? And what was the problem they faced
Many escaped to Holland, faced a crises of unemployment
133
In 1620 what colony is established
Plymouth
134
was the ship that transported mostly English Puritans and Separatists, collectively known today as the Pilgrims, from Plymouth England to the New World
Mayflower
135
In 1712 what will the royal crown do the the colonies?
make north and south carolinas
136
What was South Carolina established to do?
Protect North Carolina
137
What was Georgia named after?
George III
138
was a British general, Member of Parliament, philanthropist, and founder of the colony of Georgia. As a social reformer, he hoped to resettle Britain's poor, especially those in debtors' prisons, in the New World.[1]
General Olglethrope
139
Why was Savannah Georgia so significant
first organized city
140
What was the original idea of Georgia?
No slavery allowed
141
an Anglican divine[2] and theologian who, with his brother -----and fellow cleric George Whitefield, is credited with the foundation of the evangelical movement known asMethodism.
John Wesley and Charles Wesley
142
