History Flashcards
(24 cards)
What counties made up the triple alliance
Germany, Austro Hungarian Empire, and Italy
What countries made up the Triple Entente
UK, France, Russia
Which countries remained neutral during WW1
Spain, Africa, Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Netherlands, Belgium, Serbia, Romania, Bulgaria, Serbia, Ottoman Empire, Greece, Albania.
Explain why members of the Triple Alliance may have felt threatened by the Triple Entente.
Because the Triple Entente was surrounding the Triple Alliance, they were on both sides. They had a flank
The original cause of WW1
The assassination of Franz Ferdinand
When did WW1 Start
1914
What does MAIN stand for
Militarism, Alliances, Imperialism and Nationalism
What is imperialism
Imperialism is when a country takes over new lands or countries and makes them subject to their rule.
In 1900, who had control over Africa
France
What is the Moroccan Crisis
In 1904 Morocco had been given to France by Britain, but the Moroccans wanted independence and were supported by Germany.
What is the Bosnian Crisis
- In 1908, Austria-Hungary took over Bosnia. This angered Serbians who felt the province should be theirs. Serbia threatened Austria-Hungary with war and Russia, allied to Serbia, mobilized its forces. Germany, allied to Austria-Hungary, mobilized its forces and prepared to threaten Russia.
How many Australian men Enlisted in WW1
2 in 5 Men between 18 and 45 enlisted. Over 330,000 men were sent overseas
How many Australian men died during WW1
59,000
What personal reasons encouraged the Australian men to enlist
To prove they were worthy and strong on the world stage
Identify the patriotic reasons why young Australian men wanted to enlist in WW1.
Most Australians believed that they were a part of the British Empire and wanted to do all they could to protect it.
Which reasons would have had the greatest impact on the decision to enlist (3)
Australia was a member of the British Empire, with strong cultural ties.
The recent expansion of Germany’s naval fleet concerned Australia because of her isolated position.
The ‘romance’ of war and the fact that many believed that the war would be over by Christmas. They wanted to share in the venture before it was too late.
Where did Australia fight October 1914
German New Guinea
Where did Australia fight November 1914
Cocos islands in the Indian Ocean
Where did Australia fight April 1915
Gallipoli campaign in Turkey
What rifle was used, provide some details
Bolt action Rifle was used. It was a manual rifle that had to be opened and closed after each shot
What was the bayonet used for
The bayonet was meant to be used for melee combat but was commonly used as utility and phycological devices
What country originally used flame throwers
Germany
Name the different parts of a trench
- Firestep
- Ammunition Shelf
- Parapet
- Dugout
- Parados
- Duckboards
How many German Australians were affected by the war
over 100,000 German living in Australia
